仁愛版初中英語七年級上冊UNIT2知識點(diǎn)

1、 七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)之知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit2Lookingdi一、短語1.moviestar電影明星2.guessagain再猜一次3.talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事4.talkto與某人談話5.talkwith與某人談話6.writedown寫下7.touchyourhead摸你的頭8.thirteenyearsold13歲大9.thirteenyearold13歲大的10.thesameschool相同的學(xué)校11.differerntgrades不同的年紀(jì)12.lookthesame看起來一樣13.havethesamelooks有相同的外表14.looklike看起來像15.howmany

2、多少16.howmuch多少17.inthepicture在圖片上18.give.to.givesbsth把某物給某人19.Isee我明白了20.bigblackeyes黑色的大眼睛21.shortblownhair短棕發(fā)22.whatcolor什么顏色23.lookat看著。24.thegirlinyellow那個穿黃色的女孩25.theboyinayellowT-shirt那個穿黃色T恤的男孩26.lookdiffetrent看起來不一樣27.helpsbdosthhelpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事28.helpsbwithsth練習(xí)：根據(jù)上面的短語翻譯下列句子：1、我最喜歡的電影明

3、星是成龍。我經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。3我們有著不同的外表，但是我們在相同的班級4.請你再猜一次。我們在談?wù)撍?、那個穿紅色的裙子的女孩是我妹妹。7、我們看起來一樣。8.他看起來像他的爸爸。9.把書包給她。10、你的書包什么顏色?11、請看這黑板。12、我今年38歲了。13、我有有一個38歲大的阿姨。14.麗麗有長黑發(fā)和大藍(lán)眼15、那個女孩子穿著紅色的裙子。二、重點(diǎn)句型1、描述長相:某人+has/have+（an/a）+形容詞+五官=某人的五官is/are+形容詞例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lilysnoseissmall；Ihavebignose.=Mynoseisbig.（1）、

4、露西長著一張圓臉，大眼睛和一個小鼻子。Lucyhas,bigeyesand.Lucysfaceis,hereyesbigand.（2）、我有小嘴巴。（兩種方法翻）2、Iknow=Isee我明白了3、Thatsright=Youreright那是對的，你說的對。比較：ThatsOK=Thatsallright不用謝YoureOK=Youreallright你很好呀。（指身體好）OK=Allright好的、好吧（表示同意，答應(yīng)）4、lookthesame看起來像（后不跟賓語）lookdifferent看起來不一樣（后不跟賓語）looklike.看起來像（后須跟賓語）例：JimandLileiloo

5、kthesame.=JimlookslikeLilei.翻譯：（1）、麗麗和露西看起來很像。（2）、麗麗很像露西。5、look_at+名詞看某物；lookfor+n尋找某人/某物；lookafter+n照顧某人6、both兩者都;all三者以上都.TOC o 1-5 h zboth和all放在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞前。（簡稱：動前Be后）例：Wearebothstudents.（are后）Webothhaveblackeyes.行為動詞前）WecanbothspeakEnglish.（情態(tài)動詞后）翻譯：、李梅和李穎都在一年級三班。LiMeiandLiYing.（2）、你們都能用英語講。

6、Youspeak.（3）、他們都上學(xué)。Theytoschool.7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物給某人；（注意：如果sth是it或them,只能用前者）例:givethebooktome=givemethebook扌巴書給我.。Giveittome不能說givemeit.翻譯：給那個袋子給他。.把它給那個女孩子。8、havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有著不同的長相（看起來不像）havethesamelook=lookthesame有著相同的長相（看起來很相像）9、abigone一個大的；anoldone一個舊的10、in+顏色或ina/an/t

7、he+顏色+衣服表示穿著顏色的衣服；用法：接在名詞的后面，如：Thegirlinredismysister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在Be的后面，如：Mariaisintheredcoat.Maria穿著紅上衣。注意：她喜歡穿紅衣shelikesredclothes;不能說Shelikesinredclothes.應(yīng)去掉in.11、Myfavoritecolorisred.我最喜歡的顏色是紅色/我最喜歡紅色。注意：不能說：Ifavoritecolorisred.Dogsare丄favoriteanimals.I應(yīng)改為my或Jims等詞favorite前必須用物主代詞或名詞所有格。12、clo

8、thes,pants和shoes做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但apairofpants/shoes作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisonthesofa.一雙鞋子在沙發(fā)上。13、Sorry=Imsorry對不起回答常用：Notatall=ThatsOK=Thatsallright沒關(guān)系14、我們在相同的學(xué)校，但是在不同的年級。Weare,but.15、我們有沒有相同的外表，但是我們是好朋友。Wedonthave,butweare.16、他長得怎么樣？Whatdoeshelooklike?Whatishelike?17、他的眼睛是什么顏色的

9、？TOC o 1-5 h zWhatcolor?18、你的裙子是什么顏色？它是綠色的。Whatcolor?Itsgreen.19、請幫我們找到他。Pleaseushim.20、這些書是麗麗的。Thesebooksare.Thesearebooks.16、juniorhighschool初中ajuniorhighschoolstudent=astudentinajuniorhighschool一名初中生我是一名來自十四中的學(xué)生。Iamajuniorhighschoolstudentin/from/ofNO.14MiddleSchool.三、名詞所有格：（一）、名詞一般是指人的名詞（有生命的名詞）

10、1、單數(shù)名詞和不帶S的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加s如：李老師的：Mrlees;邁克的：michaels孩子們的書本childrensbooks2、s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格是直接加上，包括以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞和以S結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞如：我父母的：myparents;老板的鞋子：thebossshoes.（二）、自然界獨(dú)一無二的某些空間和時間名詞的所有格也用s的形式。如theworlds,thesuns,theearths,todays,yesterdays等。（三）、無生命的的名詞的所有格用of來完成：格式：the+后一名詞+of+the前一名詞如：這個房子的門（門是后一名詞,房子是前一名詞）thedooroftheho

11、use（四）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人或兩人以上共有，則在最后的一個名詞后面加“s”；如果不是共有，則每個詞后都要加“s例JohnsandMarysroom（兩間）JohnandMarysroom（間）注意：其中有生命的名詞可以用兩種形式來表達(dá),而無生命的名詞只可以用一種形式表達(dá)練習(xí)：（李明的父母）workinabighospital.Thisis（我妹妹的語文書）（雙胞胎的臥室）areverynice.（王平和王明的父親）isahotelmanager.Isthis（你的好朋友的鋼筆）?Theyare（Peter和Sam的老師）.（教師節(jié)）isonSeptember10th.（學(xué)生們的桌椅）arev

12、erynew.Weareveryhappyon0兒童節(jié)）.Heisin（老師的辦公室）now.Pleaseopen（教室的門）.（趙敏的鞋）arewhite.（林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校）isbigandnew.（John和Sally的母親）areAmerican.（劉偉的妻子的朋友）isfromGuangzhou.（Tony哥哥的電腦）isbroken.Its（婦女節(jié)）onMarch8th.Arethese（男生們的書包）？Thatis（Tom和李雷的教室）.（我父親的和她父親的朋友五、some和any的用法區(qū)別都表示“一些”，都可以修飾可數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞。其中用于some肯定句，any用于否定句中，

13、但是建議句型只能用some.如：1.Ihavesomefriends.2.Doyouhaveanyfriends?3.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?練習(xí)：用some和any填空.Ihavegoodfriendsinmyclass.Istherewaterinthebottle?Doyouhavemoney?Theydonthavetimetogothere.Therearecakesonthetable.Idonthavemilkforbreakfast.Doeshehavebrothersorsisters?Therearentpicturesonthewall.CanIas

14、kquestions?TOC o 1-5 h zArethereflowersinyouclassroom?No,therearent.Wehaveapples,butwedonthaveears.Isthereorangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis.IcanspeakEnglish,butIcantspeakRussian.Dotheyhavecolorpencil?No,theydonthave.Thereisntmeatathome.Imustgoandbuy.Isthereteainthecup?No,thereisnt.Ioftenhavenoodles

15、forlunch.Myfatherhasriceforit.Canyougivemepiecesofbread?Therearedeskshere,buttherearenttableshere.Wouldyoulikehamburgerstoeat?六、代詞（一）、人稱代詞主格：在句子中當(dāng)主語，一般放在句首，但是有時放在句末。如:Whereareyoufrom?相對應(yīng)的單復(fù)數(shù)：單數(shù)Iyouhe/she/it復(fù)數(shù)weyouthey賓格：在句子中當(dāng)賓語，放在動詞和介詞的后面。如：單數(shù)meyouhim/her/it復(fù)數(shù)usyouthem（二）、物主代詞A、形容詞性物主代詞：具備形同詞的功能，修飾名

16、詞。這類詞的后面必須有個名詞。如：Mybagisgreen.Theboyinredismybrother.單數(shù)：myyourhis/her/its復(fù)數(shù)：ouryourtheirB、名詞性物主代詞：具備名詞的功能。這類詞后面不能再加名詞。如：Thesebooksaremine.=Thesebooksaremybooks.Lilysbagishere,hisisoverthere.單數(shù)：mineyourshis/hers/its復(fù)數(shù)：oursyourstheirs練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleas

17、eput（they，them，their，theirs）away.（We，Us，Our，Ours）EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike（she，her，hers）.（I，Me，My，Mine）cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp（I，me，my，mine）?Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp（he，him，his）?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp（we，us，our，ours）?Theseare（he，him，his）planes.Thewhiteonesare（I，me，m

18、ine）.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞Thisisntknife.isgreen.（she）Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Putinthedesk，please.（they）mustlookafterthings.（you）WeiFang，isthatruler?Yes，its.（you）Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone，please.（they）ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto.（he）Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，isverynew.（he）Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry.(it)

19、Dontworry，Let(I)help.(you)isaboynameisMike.Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.(he)Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.(she)Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.(she)Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.(we)Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusy(them)Youareapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?(you).c、選擇填空1.Whossingingoverthere?isSandyssis

20、ter.A.ThatB.Itc.SheD.This2.willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIc.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.Ic.heD.hisTOC o 1-5 h zMyuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyc.meD.IHeresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itc.sheD.itsLittleBaby

21、knowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto.A.heB.hisc.herD.himWillanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not.A.IB.mec.mineD.heAmongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby.A.heB.hisc.himD.hesUnit2練習(xí)題一.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）()21.Ihaveoldfriend,andshehasonly(只，僅僅)arm.A.a;anB.an;oneC.a;anD.an;anTOC o 1-5 h z()22.Thetoyhas

22、four.A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets()23.Doeshissisterhavebigeyes?Yes,does.A.heB.sheC.hissisterD.I()24.Whatcolorarethey?.A.Itsagreenapple.B.Green.C.Itsagreen.D.Greens.()25.Pleasegivethepens,Jane.A.tomeB.toIC.meD.tomine()26.Johnscoatisyellow,butisblue.A.myB.herC.mineD.your()27.areHelenspants?Theyreblue.A.

23、WhoB.WhatC.WhatcolorD.Where()28.Thetrafficlights(交通燈)havethreecolors.TheyareA.blue,red,pinkB.red,yellow,greenC.red,yellow,blackD.red,white,green()29.Abananaisyellow.is.A.Orange;orangeB.Orange;anorangeC.Anorange;anorangeD.Anorange;orange()3O.LucyandLilylook.Theyaretwins(雙胞胎).A.sameB.likeC.thesameD.at

24、)31._jacketisthis?Ithinkitshis.A.WhosB.WhatC.WhoseWhoes)32.Isthemanshort?No,hes_.A.longB.bigC.tallD.small)33._bikesareblue,_aregreen.A.We;TheyB.Our;TheirC.Our;TheirsD.We;Their()34Doyouknowthatboy?Sorry,I.A.notknowB.knownotC.amnotknowD.dontknow35.Thesearemyshoes.Hersyellow.A.isB.amC.areD./二.完形填空。(10分

25、)IamAmerican.Myname36Lily.Imanewstudent.Iamtwelve.NowIminClassSix.37,NO.8HighSchool.MyEnglishteacherisMissTao.Ihaveasister.38nameisLucy.Wearetwins雙胞胎).We39thesame.Butweareindifferentclasses.Iam40agreencoattoday.Lucyisinred.Wearentin41clothes.AtschoolIhelpmyteachergivehermap42Mr.Liu.Itell(告訴)myteache

26、reveryone(大家)ishere.ButIam43.Jimisnotatschool.I44knowwhereheis.I45heisathome.()36.A.beB.amC.isD.are()37.A.GradeSevenB.gradesevenC.GradesevenD.gradeSeven()38.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her()39.A.meetB.seeC.lookD.think()40.A.onB.atC.toD.in()41.A.thesameB.sameC.adifferentD.thedifferent()42.A.inB.atC.toD./()43.A.

27、rightB.fineC.goodD.wrong()44.A.isB.isntC.dontD.not()45.A.seeB.thinkC.meetD.look三閱讀理解。（30分）ASomedogsareblack.Somearewhite.Someareblackandwhite.Butnodogsaregreen.Ihaveadog.Shehasthreesons(兒子)andtwodaughters(女兒).Themotherdogloveshersonsanddaughters,andtheylovetheirmotherverymuch.Andshelooksafter照顧)them

28、.()46.Dogsare.A.whiteandblack()47.Dogsgreen.A.arenot()48.Ihave.A.threesonsB.blackorwhiteC.AandBB.loveC.haveB.twodaughtersC.sixdogs()49.Thesonsandthedaughtersloveverymuch.A.theirmotherB.theirfatherC.theirmothersdog()50.looksafterhersonsanddaughters.A.NooneB.ThemotherdogC.MymotherBNameSchoolAgeFavorit

29、ecolorHairHanMeiNo.3HighSchool13whiteblackLucyNo.3HighSchool12redblond()51.HowoldisLucy?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.Idontknow.()52.WhatsHanMeisfavoritecolor?D.Blond.A.White.B.Red.C.Black.）53.Aretheyinthesameschool?A.Yes,theyare.C.Yes,theydo.）54.Aretheyinthesameclass?A.Yes.B.No.B.No,theyarent.D.No,theydont.C.OK

30、.D.Idontknow.）55.WhatcolorisLucyshair?A.White.B.Red.C.Black.D.Blond.Nationality（國籍）：CubaName:RitaAge:13Appearance（外貌）:aroundfaceandbrownhairFavoritecolor:blueTel:Nationality:AmericaName:JennyAge:11Appearance:aroundfaceandblondhairFavoritecolor:yellowTel:8302-5430Nationality:ChinaName:LiuYangAge:14Appearance:alongfaceandblackhairFavoritecolor:blackTel:根據(jù)以上信息完成下列各題。WhereisRitafrom?Sheisfrom.WhatdoesJennylooklike?Whois13?LiuYangstelephonenumbe