南開大學22年春學期《大學英語（三）》在線作業(yè)-00001

1、-本頁為預覽頁PAGE19-本頁為預覽頁-本頁為預覽頁22春學期（高起本：1509、1603、1609、1703）大學英語（三）在線作業(yè)-00001第1題. The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).選項A：stupidity選項B：stupid選項C：tiresome選項D：tireless參考答案：A第2題. People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.選

2、項A：donate選項B：devote選項C：dictate選項D：decide參考答案：A第3題. Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （ ） our pets are contagious(傳染的) to us.選項A：affected選項B：inflicted選項C：infected選項D：effected參考答案：C第4題. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial eff

3、ort( )to achieve it.選項A：what is required選項B：that is requiring選項C：required選項D：requiring參考答案：C第5題. Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.選項A：fabric選項B：fragment選項C：fragrance選項D：facility參考答案：C第6題. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to

4、think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.選項A：dedicate選項B：dedication選項C：dictation選項D：description參考答案：B第7題. （ ） is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.選項A：Poor選項B：Poverty選項C：Power選項D：Powder參考答案：B第8

5、題. He( ) his lifestyle in London with Pagnols vision of Provence.選項A：compared選項B：was in comparison選項C：was comparative選項D：was compact參考答案：A第9題. When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.選項A：turn back選項B：turn to選項C：turn around選項D：turn in參考答案：B第10題. One of the bigge

6、st problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.選項A：imitate選項B：terminate選項C：stimulate選項D：assimilate參考答案：D第11題. The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.選項A：be immune to選項B：be immun

7、e from選項C：be let through選項D：be let out參考答案：A第12題. Id always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when Id decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool.選項A：to be選項B：be選項C：being選項D：been參考答案：D第13題. He was ( )travel literature.選項A：relying on選項B：interested on選項C：keen on選項D：

8、keen to參考答案：C第14題. The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.選項A：setoff選項B：layoff選項C：layout選項D：setout參考答案：B第15題. Listening to Larrys stories just made me feel ( ).選項A：asleep選項B：to sleep選項C：sleepy選項D：slept參考答案：C第16題. A ( )silence followed her

9、announcement.選項A：deadly選項B：dead選項C：dying選項D：death參考答案：A第17題. Newly-built apartments are limited and will be ( ) to those who are considered to be in need of them.選項A：allocated選項B：located選項C：allievated選項D：allot參考答案：A第18題. He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country

10、 and families ( ).選項A：down選項B：off選項C：up選項D：apart參考答案：D第19題. After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.選項A：arriving in選項B：arrived in選項C：arriving選項D：arrived參考答案：A第20題. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are l

11、iving in the country.選項A：probe選項B：prone選項C：proceed選項D：process參考答案：B第21題. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (長壽) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent

12、relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鰥夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans. The effect holds for a

13、ll causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate (彌補). Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried ma

14、n with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses death, and caring for a spouse

15、with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects a

16、re complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost (促進) development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. Peop

17、le in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are

18、interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”參考答案：22.William Farrs study and other studies show that _.選項A：social life provides an effective cure for illness選項B：being sociable helps improve ones quality of life選項C：women benefit more than men from marriage選項D：marriage contributes a great deal t

19、o longevity參考答案：【D】23.Linda Waites studies support the idea that _.選項A：older men should quit smoking to stay healthy選項B：marriage can help make up for ill health選項C：the married are happier than the unmarried選項D：unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life參考答案：【B】24.It can be inferred from the

20、context that the “flip side” (Line 5, Para. 2) refers to _.選項A：the disadvantages of being married選項B：the emotional problems arising from marriage選項C：the responsibility of taking care of ones family選項D：the consequence of a broken marriage參考答案：【A】25.What does the author say about social networks?選項A：T

21、hey have effects similar to those of a marriage.選項B：They help develop peoples community spirit.選項C：They provide timely support for those in need.選項D：They help relieve people of their lifes burdens.參考答案：【A】26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?選項A：Its important that we develop a social netw

22、ork when young.選項B：To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.選項C：Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.選項D：We should share our social networks with each other.參考答案：【B】第27題. On the night of December 8, 1992, when he was standing in a parking lot talking to friends, Tracy

23、Marsh jumped to the top of a car, as he had done a hundred times before. This time, though, Tracy lost his balance. His head struck the ground, hard.All night, Cory, Tracy s mother, stood next to her son, who was lying in a hospital bed, his brown eyes fixed in a lifeless stare. She remembered that

24、Tracy has once mentioned organ (器官) donation (捐贈). Maybe I can spare another family this pain, she thought. When the time came, she and her husband Bill signed the forms permitting his organs to be donated.Tracy was declared dead the next day. Twenty-four hours later, in a Boston hospital, Tracys li

25、ver was made part of my husband, David, who was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.Months later, we learned from the local organ bank that the donors parents wished desperately to meet someone who had gained life through the gift from their son. A meeting was arranged by the organ bank to bring

26、 together two families linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.The meeting was risky, but worth it. We talked for 3 hours. They showed us a picture of Tracy. We learned for the first how he had lived and died. We learned something about Bill and Cory too.For the Marshes, seeing David and know

27、ing he was well seemed to ease their suffering. Ill never forget seeing Davids tall figure stooped over Cory, her arms around his waist, as a mother would hug a son. For a long time they held each other tight. It was hard to know if she was saying hello or good-bye. Maybe she was saying both.參考答案：28

28、.We learn from the passage that Tracy died _.選項A：on December 8, 1992選項B：of brain damage選項C：24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car選項D：in a car crash參考答案：【B】29.Tracys parents decided to donate Tracys organs because _.選項A：Tracy told them to do so just before he died.選項B：they wanted to save others

29、 the pain of seeing dear one die.選項C：Davids life could continue in a meaningful way.選項D：they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.參考答案：【B】30.The meeting between the writers family and Tracys parents was arranged because _.選項A：the writer and her husband wished to express their thank

30、s to Tracys parents選項B：the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation選項C：Tracys parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation選項D：the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.參考答案：【C】31.The writer and her husband learned

31、how Tracy died _.選項A：from his parents選項B：from the organ bank選項C：from the hospital選項D：from the doctor who performed the operation參考答案：【A】32.The meeting between the two families helped to relieve the Marshes suffering because選項A：they saw that David looked very much like their son選項B：they saw that Davi

32、d had regained health with Tracys liver選項C：they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy選項D：they now knew for sure they had done the right thing.參考答案：【B】第33題. Venus and I werent born (1)# silver spoons in our mouths. We didnt have a line of Mercedes outside the house. But we werent (2)# wed

33、call poor (3)#: We were never hungry, we never went (4)# and thats what I consider true poor. I suppose the main thing is that, growing up, nothing was handed (5)# us on a plate. And, like Dad, Mum was out working to keep things (6)#. So when it came to us, we pretty much had to earn anything that (

34、7)# our way. And Im (8)# for that because, (9)# were still relatively young, I can already see (10)# its been an important building block in both our characters.參考答案：34.選項A：of選項B：for選項C：with選項D：in參考答案：【C】35.選項A：which選項B：what選項C：who選項D：that參考答案：【B】36.選項A：either選項B：too選項C：also選項D：still參考答案：【A】37.選項A：o

35、ut選項B：off選項C：with選項D：without參考答案：【D】38.選項A：in選項B：for選項C：to選項D：with參考答案：【C】39.選項A：go選項B：going選項C：went選項D：gone參考答案：【B】40.選項A：came選項B：went選項C：arrived選項D：left參考答案：【A】41.選項A：thanks選項B：thankful選項C：thankfulness選項D：thank參考答案：【B】42.選項A：as選項B：in spite of選項C：despite選項D：even though參考答案：【D】43.選項A：which選項B：what選項

36、C：how選項D：when參考答案：【C】第44題. Mr Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He said that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach his students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to (1)#. Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.The (2)# thing they learned was fingerspelli