【教師版】春季課程PEP六年級教案第十二講代詞

1、 PAGE 頁碼 17 / NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù) 17代詞教案學(xué)科英語年級六年級知識點(diǎn)代詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)了解和掌握代詞的用法教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)人稱代詞和物主代詞的選擇一、課前小練按要求寫出以下代詞的形式1、I賓格_2、he形容詞性物主代詞_3、 us主格_4、they賓格_5、she賓格_6、you名詞性物主代詞_7、it賓格_8、him復(fù)數(shù)_9、her形容詞性物主代詞_10、my復(fù)數(shù)_11、they名詞性物主代詞_12、we單數(shù)_參考答案：二、知識講解代詞代詞可分為十類，他們是：1人稱2物主3反身4相互5指示6不定7疑問8關(guān)系9連接10替代詞 分類 例詞人稱代詞 I我 you你 he他 she她 th

2、ey他們 me我賓格you你賓格him他賓格 her她賓格them他們賓格物主代詞 my我的 his他的 your你的your你們的 their他們的 her她的指示代詞 this這 that那 these這些 those 那些反身代詞 myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他們自己疑問代詞 who誰 what什么 which哪個(gè)不定代詞 some一些 many許多 both兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都關(guān)系代詞 which的物 who的人 that的人或物 who誰 that引導(dǎo)定語從句相互代詞 each other 互相 one another互相連接代詞 who,whom,whos

3、e,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever替代詞one單數(shù)，ones復(fù)數(shù) 用于替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類事物一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit1、I 和me.我是一名學(xué)生. _ am a student.媽媽喜歡我. Mother likes _.2、We 和 us.我們是中國人. _ are Chinese.父母愛我們. Parents love _.3、you 人稱代詞最容易記住的.你能翻譯以下句子嗎？試一試！你是一名學(xué)生. 我喜歡

4、你.你們是學(xué)生. 我愛你們.4、你能推出she 和 her的位置嗎？她是一名護(hù)士. _ is a nurse.你能幫助她. You can help _.5、He和 him他是我的朋友._ is my friends. (想想用he還是him呢？)我想和他一起玩.I want to play with _.6、it 的用法.-Where is my car?-_ is over there.指天氣 It is raining outside.指氣候 It is cold in Harbin.指時(shí)間 -What time is it ? -Its six oclock.7、they和 them.

5、_ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _ very much.人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了.I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象.Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryour

6、their名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞用于修飾名詞This is my book. 這是我的書. We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞.如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )三、反身代詞：表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我們自己，你們自己，他們自己等的詞叫做反身代詞

7、.反身代詞第一，二人稱構(gòu)成是由形容詞性物主代詞加 -self 復(fù)數(shù)加 -selves )構(gòu)成.第三人稱反身代詞是由人稱代詞賓格形式加 - self 復(fù)數(shù)加 - selves ) 構(gòu)成.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves反身代詞的用法：反身代詞可用作賓語，表語，主語的同位語和賓語的同位語.用作同位語時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)本人，自己.I am teaching myself computer.我自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī).Take good car

8、e of yourself.把自己照顧好.The child himself drew this picture.孩子自己畫的這張畫.You should ask the children themselves.你應(yīng)該問一問孩子們自己.四、指示代詞：表示這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些以及it,such,same等詞叫做指示代詞.指示代詞在句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語.That is a red car. 那是一輛紅色汽車.What do you like? I like this.你喜歡什么? 我喜歡這個(gè).I should say I know that.我應(yīng)該說我知道這件事情.指示代詞的用法：thi

9、s 和 these 表示在時(shí)間上或空間上較近的人或物.This is a book.這是一本書.These are cars. 這些是汽車.I am busy these days. 我這些日子很忙.that 和those 表示在時(shí)間上或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物.That is not a room. 那不是一間房間.Those are trees. 那些是樹.that 和those 還可以指前文中的事物，this 和 these 指下文中將要講到的事物.他們起一種承上或啟下的作用.I got up late,thats why I missed the bus. 我起床遲了，這就是為什么我沒趕上汽

10、車.五、疑問代詞 :表示“誰who，誰 (whom，誰的whose，什么what，哪個(gè)或哪些 (which等詞叫疑問代詞.疑問代詞的用法：疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中，疑問代詞一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主語，賓語，表語，定語.Who is here just now? 剛剛誰在這兒?Whom are you looking for? 你在找誰?Whose exercise-book is this?這是誰的練習(xí)本?What is this? 這是什么?Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜歡哪一個(gè)，這個(gè)還是那個(gè)?疑問代詞還可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)

11、間接疑問句，也就是一個(gè)從句.疑問代詞在句中可用作從句的主語，賓語，表語等成分.What we should do is still unknown. 我們該干什么仍然還不知道.I know whom he is looking for. 我知道他在找誰.六、關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的代詞.關(guān)系代詞有 who,whose,whom,that,which. 它們在句中可用作主語，表語，賓語，定語. 在主句中，它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞.This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 這就是名叫王華的學(xué)生.This is the ma

12、n who helped me yesterday. 這個(gè)男人昨天幫了我.七、不定代詞：沒有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞叫做不定代詞，常用的不定代詞如下：all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞.不定代詞的用法：不定代詞代替名詞或形容詞.在句中可用作主語，賓語，表語和定語.Everybody should be here in time

13、tomorrow. 明天大家都要按時(shí)到.I know nothing about it. 這件事情我一點(diǎn)都不知道.Thats all I know. 這就是我知道的.I go to school everyday. 我每天去學(xué)校上學(xué).不定代詞的具體用法：any：一些，任何.any 多用作否認(rèn)或疑問句中，any 在句中作主語，賓語，定語.any作定語時(shí)，它所修飾的名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)限制，一般多用復(fù)數(shù)，any 用在肯定句中，表示任何.Do you have any books? 你有書嗎?You can come any time.你什么時(shí)候都可以來.some：一些，某些，某個(gè).some 多用在肯定句

14、中，表示邀請或者對方可能給予肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中等.There are a lot of flowers in the garden,some are white,which I like very much.花園里有許多花，一些是白色的，我特別喜歡.I am going to get some ink. 我去弄點(diǎn)墨水. Will you have some coffee, please? 喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？no：無.在句中作定語.表示否認(rèn)，語氣要比 not any 強(qiáng).She knows no English. 她根本就不懂英語.I have no bike. 我就沒有自行車.None 既可以指人也

15、可以指物，其后通常接of短語，用作主語時(shí)，假設(shè)指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語只能用單數(shù)，假設(shè)指復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則謂語可用單數(shù)較正式，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)非正式語體如：None of the milk can be used.None of the films is/are worth seeing.many：許多.在句中作主語，賓語，定語. many 在句中代替可數(shù)名詞.Many of the students like English very much.許多學(xué)生非常喜歡英語.I have many books to give you. 我有許多書要給你.much：許多.在句中作主語，賓語，定語.much 在句中代

16、替不可數(shù)名詞.There is not much ink in the bottle.瓶子里沒多少墨水了.a few,a little,few,little.：幾個(gè)，一點(diǎn)兒，沒幾個(gè)，沒多少.它們在句中作主語，賓語，定語，其中 a few 和 few 代替可數(shù)名詞，a little和 little 代替不可數(shù)名詞，它們表示少量，不多，幾個(gè)，只是主觀上的一種相對說法，并沒有具體的數(shù)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn).Few of the books are cheap now.現(xiàn)在沒幾本兒書是廉價(jià)的.A few friends came to see me yesterday.昨天有幾個(gè)朋友來看我.I have a litt

17、le money to buy the book.我的這點(diǎn)錢能買這本書.There is little water in the thermos. 暖水瓶沒多少水了.三、課堂演練1按要求寫出以下代詞的形式1、he賓格_2、she形容詞性物主代詞_3、 me主格_4、we賓格_5、she賓格_6、they名詞性物主代詞_7、they賓格_8、it復(fù)數(shù)_9、her形容詞性物主代詞_10、our單數(shù)_11、they名詞性物主代詞_12、we單數(shù)_2選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾.1. This ismy / Imother. 2. Nice to meet your / you.3.He /

18、Hisname is Mark. 4. Whatsshe / hername?5. Excuseme / my / I. 6. Areyour / youMiss Li?7.I/ Myam Ben. 8.She / Heris my sister.9. Fine , thankyour / you.10. How old is he / his?3用所給代詞的正確形式填空.1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me )

19、cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.4填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友.2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她.3. Who i

20、s there? Its _. 是誰??？是我.4. Come with _. 跟我來.5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大.6. _ are Chinese. 我們是中國人.7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他.8. These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片.9. _ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它.10. Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書.11. This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸.12. Is that bik

21、e _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的.13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車.14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _). 這是誰的自行車？是她的.16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的.5.選詞填空. 1.A:_(Who/Whose)car keys are these?B:Maybe they belong to John. He was just here

22、.A:Im sure they are not _(him/his).He doesnt drive.B:Wait a minute! I think they are_(my/mine). I usually keep_(my/mine)keys in my pocket, but they are not there now.2.A:_(Who/Whose)painting is this? B:Its _(my/mine). But its not as nice as _ (you/yours). A:Maybe not, but _(my/mine) isnt as good as

23、Janets. B:Thats not true!_(Your/Yours) is better than_(hers/she).6.用名詞性物主代詞填空. 1.Thats my book. Its _. 2.These are your keys. They are_. 3.This is our house. Its _. 4.Those are his shoes. They are _. 5.This is her painting. Its _.參考答案：一.二.三.1.his 2.her 3.Lucys 4.my 5. her parents 6. children,my 7. i

24、ts 8. are 9. me 10. Anns, our四.1.he 2. her 3.me 4.me 5.your,ours 6.we 7.him 8.our 9.I,it 10.me,you 11.my 12.yours,mine 13.i,their 14. theirs15. hers, her bike 16.yours,mine五.1.whose,his,mine,my 2.whose,mine,yours, mine,yours,hers 六.mine,yours,ours,his,hers四、課后練習(xí)1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter

25、than _ in Shenyang.A. thatB. ItC. thisD. one 2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. heB. sheC. itD. they3. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_-.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little bit5. Would you like some tea or

26、 coffee? _. Thanks, Ive had enough.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both6. I bought _ exercise books with _ money.A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a little, a little7. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him8. Enjoy_, May a

27、nd Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves9. _ house is this ?Its mine.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whose10. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his11. She will go skating and I will do _.A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same12. _ is he?He is a bus driver.A. who B. whi

28、chC. thatD. what13. _ hat is this?Its _.A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those15. Li Li is clever than _ in his class.A. anybodyB. anyone elseC. else anyoneD. somebody else16. _ like music.A. Both of themB. B

29、oth of theyC. The both girlsD. Both them17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little18. He has _ to tell us.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything usefulD. useful nothing19. Would you like _ coffee? Yes, Id like _.A. any, anyB. some,

30、someC. some, anyD. any, some20. _ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. all21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ are from the USA.A. two othersB. the other tooC. another twoD. the both22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I dont mind. _ is ok.A. EitherB.

31、 NeitherC. AnyD. Both23. Help _ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves24. What do you usually have for breakfast?_ milk and _ eggs.A. Little, a littleB. A few, fewC. A little, a fewD. A few, a little25. Who taught _ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, hi

32、mselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him26. There isnt _ paper here. Will you go and get _for me?A. any, anyB. any, someC. much, manyD. many, much27. The farmer is busy because hes so _ sheep to keep and so _ work to do.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. a lot, much28. On _ side of the river therere many tall trees.A everyB. allC. bothD. each29. Whose photo is