【學(xué)生版】春季課程PEP六年級(jí)第13講教案形容詞副詞

1、 PAGE 頁碼 12 / NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù) 12形容詞、副詞學(xué)科英語適用年級(jí)六年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)形容詞的用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：熟練掌握形容詞的用法；能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)用形容詞比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)來表達(dá).過程與方法：情景教學(xué)發(fā)情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀： 提高學(xué)生的英語知識(shí)內(nèi)容教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)形容詞的用法、比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化以及不規(guī)則變化.課前小練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. My school is _, but Toms school is_ than mine. And Sallys school is the_. (small)2. Rabbits can run _, but tigers can run

2、_ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run_ of the three. (fast)3.Pig is _, but deer is _ than pig,and elephant is the_ (heavy)4. Im _, but she is _ than me.(beautiful)5. Every day is _. But today is the_ day I have ever had. (busy)6. I think pizza is the _ food of all.(delicious)知識(shí)講解形容詞的比擬級(jí) 定義 形容詞是用來修飾物體

3、的形狀，大小，長(zhǎng)度，屬性，特點(diǎn)等，位于名詞的前面. 而形容詞的比擬級(jí)表示兩者間的比擬. 結(jié)構(gòu) 1“A + be +形容詞比擬級(jí) + than + B 意思為“A比B更如：This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高. 注意： 在含有連詞than的比擬級(jí)中，前后的比擬對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物間的比擬. 在比擬級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度“強(qiáng)得多.如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比蘋果大得多. very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比擬級(jí). 2“become + 形容詞比擬級(jí) +

4、and + 形容詞比擬級(jí)是“變得越來越的意思，and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的比擬級(jí).如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了. 注：表示“越來越時(shí)，假設(shè)比擬級(jí)是“原級(jí) + er構(gòu)成的，則常用“比擬級(jí) + and + 比擬級(jí)形式；假設(shè)比擬級(jí)是“more + 原級(jí)構(gòu)成的，需用“more and more + 原級(jí)形式.如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗.3在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比擬級(jí)形式.

5、如：Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom？ 形容詞比擬級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)律 1一般情況下，比擬級(jí)在后面加 ；如：small smaller short shorter 2在重讀閉音節(jié)即：輔音元音輔音中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比擬級(jí)加-er，如：big bigger hot hotter3以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比擬在原級(jí)后加 ；如：large larger nice nicer 4以“輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， ，比擬級(jí)加 ；如：easy easier heavy heavier5多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞，比擬級(jí)在前面加 ；如：beautiful more beautif

6、ul different more different 6有少數(shù)形容詞的比擬級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記.如：good/well _ bad _ old many/much little far 課堂演練一、寫出以下形容詞的比擬級(jí). hot _ 2.good _ 3.many _ 4.short _ 5. late _ 6.busy _ 7.big _ 8.interesting _ 9. happy _ 10.nice _ 11.new _ 12.thin _ 13.fat_ 14.bad _ 15.heavy _ 16. much _ 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空.1. Maria is _(t

7、hin). Lucy is _(thin) than Mary.2. Mike is _(heavy) boy in his class.3. Tom is as_ ( tall) as Jim.4. I am much _( well) than yesterday.5. The weather today is _(hot) than it was yesterday.6. Lucy writes _(careful) than her brother.7. John is _ ( short ) than Tom.8. This box is _ ( heavy ) than that

8、one.9. Who is _(thin),you or Helen?10.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 11.Is your sister _(young) than you?12.The sofa is (heavy).He cant carry it.13.I think it is too small .I want a (big) one.14.I like singing ,but I cant sing very (good).15. You are much than me (beautiful). 三、完成以下

9、句子. 你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的._as _as your uncle? Yes ,I am. 2. 我的連衣裙太短了.我想買一條大點(diǎn)的.My dress too _. I want to _a_one. 3. Im taller than Mike .(改成用原級(jí)的比擬) Im _ as _ as Mike . Tom比你跑得快.Tom _ _ than you. 他起得跟她姐姐一樣早.He_ as_ as his sister. 這本書跟那本書一樣有趣.This book is that one.7. 我比你漂亮多了.I am than . 這件裙子不如那件漂亮.This dress i

10、s _ that one. 天氣變得越來越冷.Its becoming .10.誰的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？_ pencil is _,_or_?形容詞的最高級(jí) 定義 形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比擬，表示“最的意思. 結(jié)構(gòu)三者或三者以上物體比擬用最高級(jí)， 最高級(jí)通常在詞尾加est.句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語.如：of the three, in our class等等.He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班里是最高的.注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要有定冠詞the，而副詞最高級(jí)前則不需要. 形容詞最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)律 1一般情況下，最高

11、級(jí)在后面加 ；如：small smallest short shortest2在重讀閉音節(jié)即：輔音元音輔音中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，最高級(jí)加-est；如：big biggest hot hottest3以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加 ；如：large largest nice nicest 4以“輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， ，最高級(jí)加 ；如：easy easiest heavy heaviest5多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞，最高級(jí)在前面加 ；如：beautiful most beautiful different most different 6有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須

12、熟記.如：good bad old many/much little far 注意: 形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要有the, 而副詞最高級(jí)則不需要. 規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞+er/estshortshortershortestcoldcoldercoldest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞+r/stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母+er/estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i+er/estheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbus

13、iest多音節(jié)詞在前面+more/mostimportantmore importantmost importantbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful課堂小練兵一、寫出以下形容詞的最高級(jí).hot _ 2.good _ 3.many _ 4.short _ 5. late _ 6.busy _ 7.big _ 8.interesting _ 9. happy _ 10.nice _ 11.new _ 12.thin _ 13. fat_ 14.bad _ 15.heavy _ 16. much _ 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. Annie says S

14、ally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 2. - Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well).3. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.4. Winter is the _coldseason of the year.5. Who is tall,Lucy, Lily or Tom?.課后作業(yè)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. Bob is _ (y

15、oung) than Fred .2. Lily is not as _ (tall) as Lucy. 3. I think its too expensive. Id like a _ (cheap) one. 4. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese. 5. I am much (beautiful) than her.6. - Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally pla

16、ys it the _ (well).7. Tomorrow will be well.8. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).9. The _ (much), the _ (good).10. Practice as _ (much) as you can. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇題.( )1. The child is _ kind. A. much B. very much Cvery ( )2. Which do you like _ , apples or pears?A. well B. good C. better ( )3. I can p

17、ick _ apples than you . A. many B. much C. more ( )4. We can do the work with _ money and _ people. A. less; few B. less; fewer C. little; less ( )5. The Yellow River is the second _ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest ( )6. Of the two pears, the child picked out the _ one. A. small B. smal

18、ler C. smallest ( )7. Color TV sets are _ expensive than black and white ones. A. very B. much C. much more( )8. My sister is a _ girl. A. good B. well C. better三、改錯(cuò). 1. He is as taller as I am. 2. She is a little thiner than she looks. 3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4. The girl

19、s study the better than the boy. 5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. 7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. 9. London is the bigger city in Brit

20、ain. 10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. 四、完成句子. 1. 她看起來不如瑪麗年輕. She doesnt look _ _ _ Mary. 2. 杰克的父親比母親大一歲. Jacks father is _ _ _ than her mother. 3. 我們的教室比他們的明亮得多. Our classroom is _ _ than theirs. 4. 留神！這條路越來越危險(xiǎn). Look out! The mad is becoming _ and _ _. 5. 你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗？Which animal do you like _ , a cat or a dog?五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤.正確的寫“T，錯(cuò)誤的寫“FThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders (奇跡)of the world. It has a history