廣西田陽高中2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning;

2、accompanied DWarning; accompanying2The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond3 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt4What did she want to kno

3、w, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that5Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard6The new supermarket has announced that the first to

4、purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould7Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure8Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks

5、 on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict9It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted10 How

6、 could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done11Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the worl

7、d.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of12The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether13We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that14Countries which continue

8、importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress15_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not16 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chem

9、istry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /17-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does18. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas19Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.

10、AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right20That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） What There

11、sa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a w

12、ebsite, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into

13、cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a

14、 farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (陽臺)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular co

15、oking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute

16、peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food t

17、o her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.”1、The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteCr

18、equirementDchallenge2、Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt

19、 can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth2

20、2（8分）After I visited my elder sisters house, I was reminded just how different the apartment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her house is my son Toms little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll hou

21、se, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables, ride-on toys and big trucks.The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of “things”. I continually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would neve

22、r be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were larger than him at that time. We also made a rule that we would only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far this had worked out well for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures to play with, but that can be

23、 easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean city dwellers, we have limited Toms play things to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom. I am constantly thinking about living space when I buy anything for our little Tom. We love the stor

24、age bin in Toms room. It is filled with fun play things. It is a place to keep his toys and everything gets pulled in and out daily. Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to create space.Tom absolutely likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every single toy available to him. Of course

25、, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket of toys instead of many rooms of toys. Right now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with his basket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her sister _.Aloves bu

26、ying toys for herself Bhas several childrenClives in a house with many toys Ddoesnt keep her house tidy2、What does the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?Aremoved BwashedCstored Dplayed3、The last paragraph shows that _.Athe writer wants to live in a big houseBTom doesnt like the toys

27、in his toy basketCTom doesnt like the toys in his aunts houseDthe writers rules about toys work out very wel23（8分） When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, th

28、ered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still al

29、ive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit deliverin

30、g newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活動). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but l

31、ife went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state o

32、f mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1、Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absent-mi

33、nded.2、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?Arecover from her sadnessBmo

34、ve out of the neighborhoodCturn to her old friendsDspeak out about her past4、What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others helpDCare about one another.24（8分） How do you get to Carnegie Hall？Practice，practice，practice is the well-k

35、nown answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first or

36、chestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the war. Music is her salvation（解救物）.Music for me is a language of peace，Gulalai said. It helps connect with people.M

37、ilad Yousufi，18， is a piano student. Music is my life, he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. I used to draw a piano, he said. Finally, Milad was free to play

38、a real piano. Our dream came true, he said. It is everyones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.And he has more dreams. I have a dream to continue my education in America, he explained. I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.Becau

39、se of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says shes heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasnt yet had a chance

40、to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. No, not yet, he answered, adding, I hope I will be able to.Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Halls famous grand pian

41、os, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.1、In the opinion of Gulalai, music _.Amakes people understand each otherBcalms her down in the warCis a kind of violent languageDsaves her from the killing at war2、What is Milads final goal?ATo play a real piano.BTo be a

42、teacher.CTo play in Carnegie Hall.DTo be educated in America.3、According to the passage _.Aclassical music is not played in AfghanistanBGulalai knows lady Gaga and Justin Bieber wellCthe music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limitedDMilad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.4、What may be the best title f

43、or the text?ATraditional Afghan MusicBYoung MusiciansCA Better PerformanceDPeace in Music25（10分）As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(達爾文）collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.

44、His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew.

45、 Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended（推薦) That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder h

46、ow life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another natur

47、alist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection（物種起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists

48、agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. When I have to give up observation, I shall die, he said. He was still working

49、on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to .Amake him like natural history Bmake him become a doctorClet him change his hobbies Dhave him give up his collection2、According to the passage； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by .Ahis study at Cambridge

50、 University Bhis collection of coinsCthe naturalists at Cambridge Dthe voyage of the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys probably means “ ” .Athey gave monkeys life Bthey were different from monkeysCthey were developed from monkeys Dthey had to live with monkey第三部分 語言知識運用（共

51、兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。On Monday evening, I received a message online from a student who had got a very mean message in his locker (小柜). He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for 1 I

52、suggested that he 2 me at break the following morning.A few hours later, I 3 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 4 who it was. Obviously, he was trying to give the person who did it a little 5 in coming forward.The next day when the 6 came, the boy cam

53、e to me and another 7 was with him. The boy showed me another note he had received 8 this was a heartfelt 9 I asked him if he knew who had written it, and the boy who came with him 10 : “It was me. I dont know 11 I did it, but I know it was wrong and not at all 12 So I wrote him this note. I also wr

54、ote 150 post-its (便利貼) with kind sayings on them and 13 them onto all the lockers. I just wanted to do something to try to 14 for my meanness.”My heart felt so full of 15 for this boy. I told him how 16 I thought it was of him to come 17 and how amazing it was that he did somethingkindto try to bala

55、nce his mistake. I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 18 the bravery and could 19 Without hesitation, he said: “Yes 20 Courage is virtue.”1、AtroubleBhelpCsympathyDmoney2、AmeetBstopCinviteDgreet3、AnoticedBwroteCsensedDthought4、AimaginedBknewCexpectedDagreed5、ApushBpull

56、CworryDpuzzle6、AchanceBclassCbreakDinterview7、AmessageBteacherCproblemDboy8、AAgainBStillCSoDBut9、AwishBappreciationCapologyDinvitation10、AarguedBrepliedCrepeatedDadded11、AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere12、ArudeBhelpfulCcruelDkind13、AstuckBdrewClockedDdelivered14、Atake upBpick upCmake upDspeak up15、AdoubtBinteres

57、tCworryDadmiration16、AmeanBshamefulCbraveDcareful17、AonBbackCaboutDforward18、ArecognizedBadmittedCignoredDrewarded19、AcareBforgiveCregretDreflect20、AThankfullyBHopefullyCFortunatelyDCertainly第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen

58、Friday night. That evening at 8 p.m. Justin went to play baseball with two friends,1 both say Justin went home after the game.2 (witness) also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. Justins sister, Kelly,3 (age) nine, says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p. m. I di

59、dnt see him, but I heard him put 4 his favourite CD Kelly said. I went to bed, and 5 (wake) up by a bright light outside my window.At first, the young girl thought it was the light of the full moon,6 then she realized that it was moving and coming closer.I pulled back the curtains and saw a large sp

60、aceship 7 (fly) outside. It had blue lights and there were many windows. Standing inside 8 (be) lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. I was frightened!Kelly said that the spaceship moved towards her brothers bedroom. There was9 flash of light and I heard Justin shout, and t