貴州省遵義航天中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the re

2、ply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral2- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit3It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; tha

3、tBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where4If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension5The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhere

4、Dwhom6Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich7Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her thi

5、s morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall8The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress9John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching10-How was your

6、trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse11-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be12 I got that job I wanted at the publ

7、ic library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on13Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it14Air pollution, together with littering, _ many

8、 problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing15One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill16Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped17- M

9、om, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,18He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fac

10、t, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a19Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable20Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coi

11、ns or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Amphora are clay jars originally invented in Egypt. They were so useful for storing and transporting wine at the time that they were eventually adopted by all of the cultures around the Mediterranean

12、. Its uncertain when they first arrived in Rome, but Greek colonists in southern Italy may have been the first to introduce them.Previously, wine had been stored in leather sacks, but amphora offered several advantages to the Romans. They were airtight, strong, relatively lightweight, and had two la

13、rge handles that made them easy to carry, an important feature at a time when almost everything had to be transported by hand. Like modern wine bottles, aphora had long, narrow necks that limited the amount of wine exposed to the open air. Similar to modern wine bottles, most amphoras became gradual

14、ly thinner at the end. It made them easy to bury in the ground, which kept them cool during the warm months.Sealing up the top of an amphora was a major difficulty and a variety of methods were used. The Egyptians stopped theirs with leaves and reeds covered with clay. The Greeks and Romans used rag

15、s and cork sometimes. None of these techniques provided an airtight seal, so Aleppo Pine resin（松脂）was used to seal the gaps around the top. It became so popular that resin was sometimes added to the wine in order to improve its flavor. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century,

16、recommended adding resin to wine and believed resin made from trees in the mountains created a better aroma than resin made from trees in the lowlands.Though each amphora was constructed by hand, they were surprisingly uniform. Roman amphoras held one cubic foot of liquid, exactly seven gallons, and

17、 eventually became a standard unit of measurement throughout the Roman Empire. Unlike Greek amphora, Roman amphoras were not decorated. Before it dried, each amphora was given a stamp with the name of the workshop where it was manufactured or the workshops owner. Once the amphora was filled, its wei

18、ght and contents were painted on the side.1、What does an amphora look like?A BC D2、Why did Aleppo Pine resin become popular in Rome?AIt improved the flavor of wine.BIt proved the best cover for amphoras.CIt made amphoras last a longer time.DIt was used for decoration by women.3、What can we infer abo

19、ut Roman amphoras from the last paragraph?AThey had beautiful designs.BThey had rough appearances.CThey were of the same size.DThey were a symbol of status for the Romans.4、What does the word “aroma” in paragraph 3 mean?AMarket. BSmell.CSound. DPicture.22（8分） My motivation for starting our family tr

20、adition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Trelea

21、ses The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But af

22、ter several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the M

23、onkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢復(fù)) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the tr

24、ip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a lit

25、tle while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.1、Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family traditionCHer children were addicted to music.DShe wanted

26、 to kill the time.2、How did the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarrelling.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down.DThey continued to fight in their seats.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoy

27、ed reading on the road.CThey had a good time on the beach.DThey thought it had passed too quickly.4、Which can be the best title for the text?ABetter Reading than TravelingBBooks that Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Great Road Trips23（8分）A new “smart bin” could mean th

28、e end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.T

29、he bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then

30、it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins s

31、ales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functi

32、onal for the everyday home.Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which h

33、ooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for pu

34、blic areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?AIt works automatically.BIt has been used widely.CIt is easy to operate.DIt is very expensive.2、What does the un

35、derlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe waste.BThe camera.CThe bin.DThe sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?ATo change peoples behaviour,BTo satisfy increasing demands.CTo popularize new technology.DTo make them more famous.4、Where will the first version of

36、 new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.CIn the open air.DIn the office.24（8分）Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization The International Voluntary Service. These activities give small groups of 45 young people

37、 the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther na

38、tionalities: Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding

39、activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria，ItalyTheme：Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOthe

40、r nationalities: Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster(培養(yǎng)) social inclusion（融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nati

41、onalities：Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities to raise awareness(意識(shí)) about the effect of our behavior

42、on the environment.1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?ARebuilding communities. BGardening work.CCivil rights. DDeveloping social inclusion.2、If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in_.AYouth Exchange 1 BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 43

43、、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?AFrance. BSpain.CItaly. DIreland.25（10分）William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earh.” It seems like the pe

44、rfect life philosophy and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id los

45、t. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing tha

46、t someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italia

47、ns were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of

48、self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for mejust meand gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt

49、 truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹣跚) along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer presents the passage by _.Atelling his

50、 running storyBexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rulesDintroducing quotations2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer _.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others thought of herCliked to be the focus of other runnersDstruggled to fin

51、d the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDshe realized the importance of confidence4、Now the writer thought the reason for running is to _.Alive up to others ex

52、pectationBcreate a miracle in her own lifeCrun like no one is watchingDenjoy the pleasure of running5、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination第三部分 語(yǔ)

53、言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）For years, our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast. But it wasn t always that way. Before that we 1 a big roast turkey. The 2 changed one Christmas when the bird was placed in salted water in the s

54、ink to soak (浸洗)The bird was a beauty, almost thirty pounds. It would be a true 3 for all. However, due to its 4 size, it was difficult to soak the whole bird. The salted water only came 5 up its body.Suddenly, my three girls came running out 6 that the bird s ghost was there and it was going to get

55、 them! Their 7 and I ran into the kitchen to see the “dead bird” jumping all over the place and splashing water everywhere.My husband approached the bouncing bird with 8 and made a grab for it. It 9 from his hands and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce.The girls continued to scream whi

56、le our two dogs started 10 and jumping at the bird. I managed to push them out while their father continued to try to 11 the giant bird. 12 ，it was caught in a comer. It continued to bounce, breast side down, 13 something started poking (束lj) through the 14 of it. A set of whiskers (胡須）and a paw 15

57、Our little cat Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity (胸腔）of the bird and was happily 16 his way out.Of course, we could have removed the cat, washed the bird out and 17 the dinner plans but somehow, none of us wanted to eat 18 after that. We 19 it with a large standing rib roast. Thus 20

58、the new family tradition.1、Aafforded Brequired Cwashed Dserved2、Aform Btradition Cstructure Dregulation3、Agift Bburden Cfeast Dsorrow4、Atiny Bhuge Cproper Dnormal5、Ahalfway Bwell Cinside Dsimply6、Awhispering Bjoking Cinforming Dyelling7、Afather Bdog Cbrother Dcat8、Aforce Bcaution Cconcern Dshock9、Af

59、lew Bslipped Clanded Dstruggled10、Alistening Bworking Cbouncing Dbarking11、Acook Bremove Ccontrol Dkill12、AUsually BGradually CFinally DImmediately13、Auntil Bin case Cif Dso that14、Ahead Bneck Cback Dbreast15、Aflashed Bappeared Cshook Dscratched16、Alaughing Bsniffing Cchewing Dfeeling17、Aruined Bacc

60、epted Crejected Dsaved18、Aturkey Bfood Csupper Dsalt19、Afilled Bconnected Cstarted Dreplaced20、Aexpanded Bbegan Cexisted Dchanged第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Raron Weaver was born on April 14th,1998 with only his left eye. It was very likely that this disability would com