河南臨潁新時代實驗校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Nowadays schools should care for the full _of a students talents.AsatisfactionBcommunicationCdevelopmentDpreparation2、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ already. Howe

2、ver, we dont know what time it will be open to traffic.Ais built Bwas built Cwill be built Dhas been built3、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening4、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.Aalmo

3、stBnearlyChardDhardly5、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept6、_ hard and youll make progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked7、In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of the books _ growing.Aare; isBis;

4、areCis; isDare; are8、He worked hard _ he could go to Beijing University.AbecauseBso thatCwhyDalthough9、Do you think that _ little children should know _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few10、Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times.Abelong to

5、Bbelonged to Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to. 完形填空11、 Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 1 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 2 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and

6、 neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 3 some money50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the 4 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He al

7、ways took a bus. When he was asked 5 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 6 .The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was

8、7 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. 8 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didnt think he would 9 the run. I wasnt sure, but I decided that I would 10 Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He

9、 walked to school for a few 11 . Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 12 began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didnt expect to 13 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 14 he completed the

10、5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 15 and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!1AcleanedBreachedClostDmade2AParentsBStudentsCTeachersDWorkers3AborrowBgetCgiveDlend4AhappiestBheaviestCtallestDyoungest5AhowBwhereCwhyDif6AherBhimCusDyou7AcryingBridingCsi

11、ngingDwalking8AAgainBHoweverCLaterDSo9AcompleteBdiscussCsupportDunderstand10AhelpBinviteCstopDvisit11AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears12AclassBmovieCraceDschool13Acatch up withBget on well withCmake friends withDtalk with14AeasilyBquicklyCfirstlyDfinally15AbusyBhappyCinterestedDnervous. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的

12、語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your

13、 turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (紀(jì)念) her father. He raised (撫養(yǎng)) six children after his wifes 6 (die).

14、 Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in J

15、une was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 閱讀理解A13、At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lig

16、hts that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龍頭) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (紅外感應(yīng)) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity t

17、o work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright, Using fewer lights means using less energy. You step up to the water faucet. The water starts

18、to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.The1_ is a hot topic for a big mall.ATo spend moneyBTo save energyCTo keep the mal

19、l brightDTo buy things2The best title for the passage is _.ALights, faucets and air-conditionersBSpending less moneyCEnergy saving at the mallDA hot topic3What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?AHow to save water when using infrared faucets in the mallBHow to save energy when using air-c

20、onditioners in the mallCHow to save money when shopping in the mall.DHow to save time when shopping in the mall.B14、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one o

21、f your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴壓力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or a

22、ttitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend

23、more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think.

24、 However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks

25、 teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unw

26、ise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for spor

27、ts.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they hav

28、e time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger

29、Dwhen teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pressure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the

30、 following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingC15、The first ever trans-Atlantic（跨大西

31、洋的）telephone call was made from New York City to London in 14. In keeping with this spirit, wed like to tell you some of our other communication records： Most spammed person（收到垃圾郵件最多的人） Microsoft chairman William HGates III（the U.S.A）receives up to four million spams（垃圾郵件）each day. However, with the

32、 help of all the people who are working in Microsoft and anti-spam technology, only around ten spares reach his inbox per day Earliest e-mailIn l5，Ray Tomlinson，an engineer at the computer company, and Newman in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the U.S.Asent the first e-mailAt first it was an experiment to

33、 see if he could get two computers to exchange a message.（It was Ray who decided to use the symbol to separate the others name from their location. The first e-mail message was “QWERTYUIOP”） Largest LAN（局域網(wǎng)）partyThe largest LAN（Local Area Network）party was made up of 8531 unique computers and 9184 m

34、embers in Sweden from 30 November to 2 December 1 Most telephone books torsi（撕）in three minutesTina Shelton tore 21 telephone books at last, each with l028 numbered pages in a time of three minutes in California, the U.S.Aon 9 February 23When was the first trans-Atlantic telephone call from New York

35、 to London made?AIn1 BIn l4 CIn l5 DIn l67Who is the person that receives up to four million e-mail spams（垃圾郵件）each day?AWilliam H. Gates BRay TomlinsonCNewmanDTina Shelton8Ray who decided to use _to separate the others name from their locationAexchange a message B“QWERTYUIOP”Cthe symbol Dan experim

36、ent9How long did the largest LAN party last?ATwo months BThree daysCFour days DTwo days10How long did Tina Shelton tear all the telephone books?AThree minutesBSixty-three minutesCTwo minutesDSixty-two minutesD16、Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is no

37、w requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循環(huán)再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other

38、waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and w

39、allpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batte

40、ries(電池), paint and oil Besides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.1According to the passa

41、ge, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _ bin.AredBblueCgreenDyellow2From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment.Apaper tissuesBempty bottlesCdrink boxesDout-of-date drugs3Which of the following is true?AAll kinds of paper can be recycled.BUsed batteries should be thrown int

42、o the blue bins.CThere is information about recycling on the school website.DMirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.4If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.Asold to collect money for the poor kidsBgiven away immediately to the poor kidsCfixed up and given back

43、to you for freeDfixed up and given away to the poor kids5The main purpose of this passage is _.Ato introduce waste sorting to the studentsBto look for volunteers for waste sortingCto introduce the World Environment DayDto advertise glass, paper and plastic productsE17、Joan worked in a hospital. One

44、evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were gett

45、ing ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dick. Dick was only eleven years old, but he had a very serious illness and couldnt move most parts of his body except his hands. Joan kn

46、ew Dick would never get any better, but the little boy was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of himself.Dick knew that Joan loved dancing. So when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “Im very sorry that you cant go to the dance because of us. B

47、ut we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, youll find a piece of cake that I_from my supper today. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with the cake. And Ill get up and dance with you myself if I was able to.”Suddenly the hospital dance seemed ver

48、y far away and not important at all to Joan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What is Joans job?AShe is a doctorBShe is a childrens nurseCShe is an adults nurseDShe is a childrens doctor2Joan _ that evening mainly because she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital.Afelt worried Bfelt

49、unhappyCfelt angry Dfelt unlucky3Which of the following about Dick is TRUE?AHe could not move his hands.BHe would get better soon.CHe could dance very well.DHe was always happy and helpful.4What does the underlined phrasesaved upmeans? It means .A挽救 B貯存 C儲蓄 D節(jié)省5From this passage we can know after he

50、aring Dicks words .AJoan probably felt sorryBJoan probably felt sadCJoan probably felt relaxed.DJoan probably felt excitedF18、Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hob

51、bies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep

52、 without a novel in my hand.But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldnt get knowledge from others. I needed a_Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. Its very interesting.I have many good f