廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)市級(jí)名校2022-2023學(xué)年十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDta

2、ste2、-Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?-Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hear Bso; heard Csuch; heard Dso; hear3、Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam. _, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.AYoure welcomeBCome onCA

3、ll rightDWell done4、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upDtake off5、Mothers Day _ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank

4、 for their_ care for us.Awhich, 15-yearBwhen, 15 yearsCthat, 15-years6、- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on7、Sorry, I didnt see the sign of No Photos. Ill _my cameraAput out Bput off Cput up Dput away8、Now, where is my sch

5、oolbag?_! We will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome on9、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we10、The boys _ a football match tomorrow morning.A are havingBwill haveChadDhave had. 完形填空11、 When Jasons parents saw him for the first time,

6、 they were very 1 . This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born 2 . Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully grown either. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six, Jason told his m

7、other he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the 3 time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(輪椅), but he 4 uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding th

8、e pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life 5 the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football 6 He never won a match, but he 7 to give up. His strong arms and body, a

9、s well as some fantastic ways made him a 8 player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many 9 in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never 10 difficulties”. Jason often encourages others in his speeches.1AexcitedB

10、shockedCinterested2AdisabledBhealthyCcute3AfirstBsecondClast4AalwaysBusuallyCnever5Abecause ofBthanks toCused to6AfieldBplaygroundCgym7AaffordedBrefusedCcontinued8AembarrassedBdisappointedCrespected9AhappinessBdifficultiesClessons10Abe surprised atBbe excited aboutCbe afraid of. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入

11、適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environm

12、ent, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn of

13、f the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them a

14、way and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons

15、of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 閱讀理解A13、We humans live in differ

16、ent parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind pow

17、er. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop (超級(jí)高鐵)The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (艙) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km pe

18、r hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.Smart WheelSmart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from ot

19、her electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphones Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.Solar Sidewalk (太陽能步道)George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provid

20、e energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.1A green city is _.Aclean and tidyBfull of plantsChealthy and pleasantDrich for energy2It is _ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.AAbout 962 km.BAbout 560 km.CA

21、bout 700 km.DAbout 450 km.3About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?AIt can travel 50km once.BIt can fit onto almost any bike.CIts a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.DThe smartphones Bluetooth can control it.4What can solar panels do?AThey can run on the air.BThey can provide energy.CThey can carry passe

22、ngers.DThey can show your travel time.5What do you think of the public transportation?AModern and clean.BGreen and dangerous.CExciting and crazy.DExpensive and impossible.B14、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How d

23、id you feel? The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks, so toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said,

24、 “This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, ”said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice, ” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”“We could make some toys, ” shou

25、ted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.“Yes, yes, ” the whole class answered.“Great! Lets begin to make toys tomorrow, ”said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in th

26、e hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children in the class felt happy, too.1What was the first newspaper story mainly about?ASick children in Childrens Hospital. BDoctors in Childrens Hospital.CMrs. Weeks and her students. DToys made by the boys and girls.2What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have

27、in mind?AAsk the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.BAsk the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.CLet the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.DTell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3At

28、 first, the doctors in Childrens Hospital wanted to _ the sick children.Agive some money to Bmake some toys forCget money to buy toys for Dborrow some toys for4What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to _ .Alet everyone know her classBsave some money for toysCmake herself famousDteach the pupils to d

29、o things themselves and be helpful to othersC15、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(烏鴉) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (類推法).It was once thought that only humans coul

30、d understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if c

31、rows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The c

32、ard in the middle was the sample (樣本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card

33、 with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圓). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “

34、What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how to use this expressionBintroduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligenc

35、e (智力)Dget readers interested in the background of the expression2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe ability to play cardsBthe ability to find food to eatCthe ability to understand analogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were g

36、iven the sample like this, which card should they pick?A B C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys understand analogies.BCrows show how clever they are.CCrows did well in RMTS.DMonkeys are cleverer than crows.D16、The more books you read, the better your life will b

37、e. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（過程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (e

38、ven in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting pla

39、ce in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words

40、 to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(設(shè)備), its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at

41、 a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont read, you will miss many surprising n

42、ew ideas. You will become an expert（專家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that

43、 reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book Chistory book Dstory book3Which of the following is

44、 NOT ture according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .4From the passage we

45、 know that _.AStudies suggest watching TV makes you smart.BThe fewer words youre able to use, the better you will express yourself.CThe more books you read, the better your life will be.DReading wont change your life.5Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new countr

46、y.BHe wants to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.E17、It is easy to say “to be Best Friends Forever (BFF)”. However, a true BFF helps out when the other is in trouble, not just once or twice, but for a lifetime.Milo is six years old. He h

47、as become Eddies BFF. They are special because they are not humans, but dogs. Their owner, Angie Baker, brought them up. They spent many years playing together.However, last year, Eddie suddenly started walking into dustbins and walls. Soon he lost his eyesight. When Milo felt something was wrong, h

48、e decided to act as Eddies “guide” dog. He leads Eddie through the house. When they go for walks, he holds Eddies leash (狗鏈).Once, Milo had to spend a few nights at the hospital himself. Poor Eddie often bumped (碰撞) into walls and furniture. Ever worse, he got lost during walks. Angie realized how m

49、uch Eddie depended on his friend. Luckily, Milo is now fine and back at his BFFs side, guiding him through life again.1Eddies BFF is _.AMilo BAngie CBaker Dhimself2What is Eddies problem?AHe lost his friend. BHis leg was broken.CHe lost his eyesight. DHis owner dislikes him.3What does Milo do for Ed

50、die?AHe takes Eddie to the park. BHe acts as Eddies guide.CHe stays with Eddie at the hospital. DHe finds food and drinks for Eddie.F18、Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read T

51、he Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than you could ever imagine.The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts sec

52、ret clubs and searches for treasure. Twains idea of childhood is magical a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to moc

53、k religion and its old traditions.Twains writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics. Thats why he is so loved in the US he wasnt afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.He also believed strongly in womens right to vote in elections and gave a famou

54、s speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.“Tom was a great hero once more the pet of the old, the envy of the young,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.1According to the writer, after reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _.Aits not worth all the praiseBits as wonderful as you imaginedCits better to read it with t