江西省南昌市安義中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome2Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Lib

2、ya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented3Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found4 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thi

3、nking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered5It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt6Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit

4、 on the fence Dto wash my hands off7Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom8More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat9-_ should we look down upon the poor. -

5、Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means10They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho11Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe

6、 oneBoneCthoseDones12Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion13The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would wo

7、rk_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably14_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough15Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If

8、you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /16To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for17Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a gre

9、at source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination18Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould19 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin ord

10、er to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of20She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had

11、 gone on plenty of parties. She d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of Frenc

12、h toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There s my big camper! said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, a

13、rmed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.Get started while it s hot. Your father s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Dont want the bearI mean, the bushy black beard.，?“Okay，okay，” Marias dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”“ Really?” Maria s mo

14、m shrugged (聳肩）“ I think it s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a bite in some syrup (糖楽）.“Well，your old man is fashionable， her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact，I was the most popular kid at my ca

15、mp.，“For the record，it was a science camp， Marias mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for youthat s what matters. ”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria s dad，wiping his thick bear

16、d with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You 11 definitely enjoy it.1、What probably led to Marias hesitation to eat breakfast?AThe lack of adequate nutrition.BThe concern about feeling sick.CThe inviting smell of French toast.DThe worry about getting overweight.2、What is Marias attitude towards her fathe

17、rs beard?AFavorable. BDisapproving.CConcerned. DUncaring.3、Why did Maria* s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?ATo advise Maria not to focus on popularity.BTo share her similar experience with Maria.CTo emphasize the importance of science to Maria.DTo persuade Maria not to disc

18、uss subjects except science.4、What is the best title for the text?AFather s beard BA wonderful breakfastCFamily talk about a camp DMaria s dream to be a big camper22（8分） Chinas largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to develope

19、rs and businesses as part of the companys latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution Tianzhi was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep

20、 learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms（演算法） for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help u

21、sers innovate in their sectors.With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently, said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Open AI technology can play a bigger role.The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion

22、yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.1、What is the main idea of paragraph one?ABaidu will further develop its latest AI technology.BBaidu has attracted developers and businesses attentio

23、n.CUsers will be able to access Baidus latest AI technology.DA company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.2、“Tianzhi” includes services in the following fields EXCEPT _.Asensing technologyBvoice processingCmachine learningDdeep learning3、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four

24、 probably mean?AIts important for AI technology to be open.BAI technology is more important than the cloud.CPeople arent aware of the importance of AI technology.DEnterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.4、What is Baidus next move according to the last paragraph?AReveal a plan to inve

25、st in cloud computing.BInvest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.CGet invested from enterprises in the next five years.DInvest in computing and build an innovation center.23（8分） Time Out New York, your ultimate guide to life in the city, helps you discover the best events and things to do in March

26、Mar 3-15. New York International Literary FestivalThe literary event champion of New York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival, including the award- winning writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club the film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh), Internet busine

27、ss expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built ) the Anthill founder Alec Ash ( Wish Lanterns) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author featuresMar 3-15, various times, 20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches). Glam.Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwo

28、od- Get a LifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill SmithUntil March 16, free entry. C

29、hi K /l Art MuseumMar 17: Dog Day SaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the month, The Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. 5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal resc

30、ue group, Best Friends AmericaMar 17, 3-5 P. m., 15 dollars. The Rooster(13th Street)Mar 28-29: Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to

31、 Heart to Heart Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.) free entry. New York Racquer Club-clubhouse1、Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?AMichelle Yeoh.BJack Ma.CAlec Ash.DAdam Lawry.2、Which event might interest those who care about

32、the environment?ANew York International Literary Festival.BVivienne Westwood Get a Life.CDog Day Saturdays.DMom to Mom Sale.3、What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?AParticipants can support charity work.BParticipants are admitted free of chargeCThey are organized an

33、nually in New YorkDThey take place at the same time24（8分）Scientists have long known that herbivores (食草動(dòng)物) affect the plant diversity around them. In highly productive ecosystems, like jungles, animals would favor dominant, fast-growing plants. This would free up nutrients and space, allowing for a

34、greater variety of plants to boom. In contrast, herbivores in regions with low plant biomass, like deserts, would eat whatever they could find, only driving down plant diversity.Now, a team of scientists has tested this hypothesis(假說(shuō)). Burkepile, a biology professor in UC Santa Barbara, and his coll

35、eagues reviewed 252 studies comparing plant diversity in areas where herbivores were and were not excluded.Their study revealed that whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on whats on the menu. In general, the correlation (相關(guān)性) between herbivory and diversity wasnt nearly as

36、 clear as everyone had expected. However, the team noticed a much stronger association: when the ecosystem hosted a particularly vigorous species of plant, herbivory seemed to be crucial in maintaining biodiversity.For instance, grasslands in the tallgrass prairie in the American Midwest tend to be

37、dominated (控制) by fast-growing grasses, such as big bluestem. The team discovered that herbivores had an outsized effect on maintaining biodiversity by keeping big bluestem from taking over dozens of smaller, slower growing plant species. However not all herbivores are on an equal foot. The team fou

38、nd that the connection between herbivory and diversity was particularly strong in grasslands where more animals feed on grass than on herbs and bushes. This seems reasonable, since grasses tend to be the dominant species in grasslands, as the name suggests.These findings are more than academic. “Wev

39、e seen three decades of really important papers saying that ecosystems work better when you have more species in them,” Burkepile said. “What our data suggests is that herbivores are especially important for maintaining this biodiversity in places where you have a really dominant plant species.” As

40、biodiversity continues to decline worldwide, conservationists are looking for ways to prevent catastrophic losses. “This suggests that one possible approach to managing ecosystems and biodiversity is to use herbivores to manage these dominant species,” Burkepile added.1、According to Paragraph 1, how

41、 do herbivores help to increase biodiversity?ABy consuming dominant, fast-growing plants.BBy destroying jungles and freeing up space.CBy adding more nutrients to the soil.DBy eating up low plant biomass.2、The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that _.Aherbivory has nothing to do wi

42、th biodiversity in a given ecosystemBherbivores decrease biodiversity in tallgrass-dominated ecosystemsCsmall animals help to protect biodiversity in grasslands without bushesDthe degree to which herbivores affect biodiversity is related to plant species3、What is the author trying to tell us in the

43、last paragraph?AThe limitations of the new study.BThe potential application of the new study.CThe contradiction between the past view and the new findings.DThe importance of maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity.25（10分）My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my

44、favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of

45、humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,” he writes, “because I wished

46、 to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacL

47、ike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. Its hard to read this book without wanti

48、ng to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Toky

49、o when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.1、Which book enables readers

50、 to experience great cross-cultural differences?AThe Old Patagonian Express BConfucius Lives Next DoorCOn the Road DWalden2、What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums?AA strong desire to follow BA love for novelsCA wish to learn cooking DAn excitement to write poems3、Which wri

51、ter based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?AT.R. Reid BHenry David ThoreauCPaul Theroux DJack Kerouac第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was 1 and my wallet was light. Still,

52、 I needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could 2 it all.As I 3 the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 4 He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 5 the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shop

53、ping list of things they could use and asked me to 6 if I could. I smiled back, took the 7 and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasnt sure if I could this time.I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen o

54、ther things. I slowly 8 each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I 9 again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food 10 list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.With the food bank in mind, I w

55、ent over and 11 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took 12 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 13 my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was 14 , I had just enough to pay for it all.It 15 so little to make our world a better p

56、lace. A few dollars can help to fill a childs 16 belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to 17 a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random 18 of kindness can change anothers day and life. It is up to us, 19 If we can 20 a few dollars on rice , then we can

57、share a love that will last forever.1、Ashort Blong Cfrequent Dheavy2、Aoffer Bexchange Cafford Daccept3、Aapproached Bpainted Ccleaned Dleft4、Aattitude Bmanner Csmile Danger5、Ashare Btrain Cprotect Dfeed6、Ahelp Bwrite Cadvertise Dsearch7、Aname Bproject Clist Dbudget8、Asigned Bmarked Crid Dseparated9、A

58、wandered Bwondered Cfancied Damazed10、Astore Bcart Cnutrition Dbank11、Apicked out Blifted up Cpicked up Dfolded up12、Aother Bothers Cmore Danother13、Aso Bbut Cand Dsince14、Aordered Btotaled Creplaced Dpacked15、Atakes Bspends Cpays Dwastes16、Ahungry Badequate Canxious Dfull17、Acure Btreat Cheal Dreco

59、ver18、Aability Ballowance Cappreciation Dact19、Aalthough Bthough Cyet Dstill20、Asave Brescue Caccumulate Dreserve第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being1(environment) friendly. If youve been loo

60、king to replace your furniture, consider2(go) green because green furniture3(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .First, green furniture isnt harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage4the e