江西省南昌市進賢二中2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere

2、 else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered2Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas3- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 4

3、0!Aover BbyCwith Dfor4Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent5The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight look

4、Bmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked6Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated7If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repa

5、iredBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired8The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written9When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of

6、 debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang10New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted11My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould fin

7、dBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding12More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are13Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washe

8、d away14I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for15We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that16Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in re

9、cent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out17Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit18That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.Aw

10、henBifCunlessDwhere19- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.20My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have atte

11、ndedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter(非處方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治療)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet h

12、ere is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak

13、, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand

14、it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼圖), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a

15、 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and BBut they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute

16、 to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more t

17、han 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. So

18、on, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.1、What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?AThey are quite effective.BThey are slightly helpful.CThey actually have no effect.DThey still need to be improved.2、How do antiviral drugs work?ABy brea

19、king up cold viruses directly.BBy changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.CBy preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.DBy absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.BScien

20、tists have already found a cure for the common cold.CScientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.DKnowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.4、What is the best title for this passage?ADrugs against cold virusesBHelpful home remedies

21、CNo current cure for common coldDResearch on cold viruses22（8分）Welcome to Summer Fun 4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes（兒童游戲活動計劃）or day camp

22、s either within their local area on a daily basis or living away from home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Monday

23、s to Fridays offer a varied programme of sports, adventure or creative activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m. Day Camps are provided for young people living within t

24、he immediate catchment area of the venue（會場服務(wù)區(qū)）, but some offer a supervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific acti

25、vities（Sports or Arts & Crafts）or involve a range of different activities. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses

26、 in single activities or sports. These courses usually take 2 or 3 hours per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（連續(xù)的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subjec

27、t to the length of course. Sports courses are often organized by local authority sports centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course

28、. Typically multi-activity programmes involve between 46 activity sessions per day, with each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activi

29、ties. Age groups from 3 years and above.1、The aim of Summer Fun 4 Kids is .Ato organize playschemes or camps for kidsBto gather information and useful linksCto provide a list of available opportunitiesDto make enough money through some activities2、If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .Ahe/she will

30、spend seven days a week thereBhe/she may take a risk of losing lifeChe/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayDhe/she will have to grow up as a teenager3、A kid entering for Sports courses .Awill have some offsite trips with coachesBmay be admitted to a key university in the futureCwill turn into

31、a qualified instructorDshould be at least 7 or above23（8分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate(州際公路；州際的)90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to mov

32、e to find food, to find mates, to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change, like a fire breaks out. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice. They will be able to go above it.To he

33、lp the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the b

34、ridge，Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration(遷徙)path for some animals.The I -90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges，a

35、nd some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy (經(jīng)濟)about 8 billion. Such c

36、osts come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits

37、. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he areas animal - driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. Many other areas also need such paths. But finding money for more crossings is“the- number - one problem”. Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Service

38、has worked on the I - 90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut clown Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade. ” she ad

39、ds.1、What do we know about die I -90?AIt goes from Washington DC to Seattle,BIt is dangerous for wild animals to cross.CIt blocks the movements of wild animals.DIt is the longest - ever highway in the world.2、What is being done to help the animals?ABuilding a wildlife bridge to keep drivers and anim

40、als away.BDesigning walls to protect animals from traffic accidents.Cforming 2 arches, one for traffic and the other for animals.DChoosing a natural and safe area for wild animals to live in.3、What can we learn from the study?ATraffic accidents went down gradually nationwide.BMost money was spent in

41、 rescuing wild animals,CCollisions are more deadly to wildlife than to people,DSome species no longer existed because of vehicle hits.4、Which of the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda agree with?AThe bridge costs too much money.BAnimals won11 be struck by drivers.CThe effort to build the bridge wil

42、l pay off.DCollisions wont affect national trade at all.24（8分）Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光線) of the sun. It would direct the suns rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dan

43、ce on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜凍) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they cou

44、ld change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.1、The huge mirror would _.Astand 60 miles in height (高度)Bbe 60 miles from side to sideCcover 60 miles of the earthDbe 60 miles above the earth2、The mirror would be used to _.Areflect (反射) sunlightBabsorb (吸收) sunlightCsee what the earth loo

45、ks likeDsee how clouds move3、The strong light from the mirror could possibly _.Ahurt fruit cropsBset fire to citiesCbring longer daytimeDshine through walls4、The huge mirror is _.Asomething in a storyBalready madeCjust an ideaDto be made soon25（10分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Brit

46、ain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is sim

47、ilar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire som

48、eone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any

49、 sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to home

50、s in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to

51、live in Mexico for a year?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living in them is both expensive.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two

52、 countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AEcuador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are 1 to share our experien

53、ces or emotions with our friends. But when its our turn to lend a(n) 2 ,we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to 3 and offer advice.Thats because of what researchers call listener burnout（倦?。盇 friend might talk to us 4 often complaining about the same 5 problems. When we offer quick advi

54、ce to 6 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 7 urselves from bumout. However, good listeners 8 their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good 9 ，you need to use active listening. It starts with the real 10 to help others and

55、think through their feelings. Dont 11 things. You can start by putting your phone 12 and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions 13 一what he or she is saying 14 you are able to fully understand,acknowledge the other persons 15 by reflecting them back:That must be really hard for yo

56、u.”Use 16 words or even sounds such as“yes”， right”,andhmm”to 17 the other person to continue.0f course,a 18 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But dont get defensive. Effective listeners dont 19 negative criticism.Instead,they listen and understand what the person ls trying t

57、o convey 20 responding.1、AafraidBhesitantCshyDeager2、AshoulderBhandCearDeye3、ArespondBexplainCargueDquit4、AaimlesslyBendlesslyCdeliberatelyDcautiously5、AdifficultBoldCacuteDsensitive6、AfixBdiscussCcreateDdescribe7、AforgiveBprotectCdiscourageDprevent8、AfollowBdisplayCformDovercome9、AreaderBpartnerCli

58、stenerDspeaker10、AdemandBhabitCdesireDability11、AskipBrushCoverlookDpostpone12、AawayBoffCoutDup13、ArecordBrestrictCreflectDreplace14、AWhetherBSinceCWhileDIf15、AsuggestionsBpurposesCresponsesDfeelings16、AbigBtoughCstrongDshone17、AforceBremindCencourageDconvince18、AconversationBsuggestionCproblemDlect

59、ure19、Agive upBmake upCleave outDblock out20、AafterBbeforeCwhileDonce第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and1(distance) China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes on earth, along2 traveled precious goods, such as silk and gold, as w

60、ell as revolutionary new ideas.In time it3(begin) to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants left and4(final) its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; however tales grew up of5(lose) cities filled with treasures and evil spirits guarded them. In the ear