江西省宜春巿高安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mentio

2、n it.CNever mind.DAt your service.2I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made3-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does4We were sad to learn that several students were by

3、a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up5Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing6If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you

4、 have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever7Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich8The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmo

5、st successfulDthe most successful9_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of10 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by t

6、wo recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified11I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off12What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecau

7、se Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending13By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate14The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when th

8、reatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt15The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible16The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fro

9、mClies inDrelies on17Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth18I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything

10、 about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!19These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience20Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

11、選出最佳選項。21（6分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who score lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors say one explanation could be that more intelligen

12、t individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building relationships with people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will hold up his or her end of a bargain.“Intelligen

13、ce is shown to be linked with trusting others.”said the studys lead author,Noah Carl of Oxford University,“This finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is a distinct part of human intelligence.”In addition,the study shows that individuals who a

14、re more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of physical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource for an i

15、ndividual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research is significant because the study of social trust could have far-reaching implications in public welfare,as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions,such as welfare systems and financial

16、 markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,trust is in increasingly short supply in current generation.This decline threatens world leaders ability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming,and the political system.There are good reasons to think t

17、hat governments should try to develop more trust in society.Distrust usually causes friction in personal relationships,careers and politics among others,says Stephen Covey. Although majority of people say that trust can never be restored once its broken,Stephen feels it can be brought back. Its not

18、easy,it takes time,but you do it through your behavior,not just things you say.1、It can be concluded from the analysis of the General Social Survey that .Aintelligent people tend to show more trust in othersBjudgment of characters determines the level of intelligenceCintelligence accounts for the co

19、nnection between trust and healthDintelligent individuals spend less time on interpersonal relationship2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?AMake the best of a situation. BStick to ones promise as agreed.CFigure out the true value of a bargain. DMake an assessment of a deal

20、.3、According to the research,higher level of social trust is .Aa decisive basis for stable political systemBa basic step to deal with global warmingCa contributing factor to successful public institutionsDa complete solution to interpersonal conflicts4、When it comes to rebuilding trust,Stephen is mo

21、st likely to agree that .Aactions always speak louder than wordsBbehavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his imageCbehavior is largely determined by mindDaction is the proper fruit of knowledge22（8分） One of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the major Hawaiian I

22、slands you should visit. Each has its own personality and offers unique adventures and activities.OahuOahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike into thick rainforests, and when you need a break, relax on powdery white sand beaches and stay at luxury resorts.Oahu has beco

23、me a great destination for families. The urban core （核 心）of Honolulu and Waikiki has historic sites, museums and bustling （熙熙攘攘的）and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to its nickname of the Gathering Place.MauiMaui is a great island for honeymooners. The Valley Isle has top-class resorts and gol

24、f courses, adjacent （毗鄰）to some of the states best beaches. A large dormant （休眠）volcano in east Maui at sunrise or sunset is a serene experience, as well as driving the Road to Hana, famed for its thundering waterfalls.KauaiKauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The island gets a lot of r

25、ain, but thats what makes it so lively, youll come across flowers and plants youve never seen before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and the Na Pali coast, boasting some of the worlds highest sea cliffs.Big IslandThe Big Islan

26、d is the only Hawaiian island still growing. Witness the power of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes with a visit to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Its one of the few spots in the world where you can see lava flow. In fact, the Big Island has 10 of the worlds sub-

27、climate zones, from the snow-covered mountain of Mauna Kea, green forests of Waipio Valley to stretches of barren desert.1、Which is young couples favorite?AOahu.BMaui.CKauai.DBig Island.2、How is Oahu different from the other places?AIt belongs to Hawaii.BIt offers the best beaches.CIt has variety of

28、 plants.DYou can experience city life on it.3、What do Maui and Big Island have in common?AThey are both covered with snow.BYou can have a look at a volcano.CWeather is changeable.DThere is plenty of rain.23（8分）BestScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason t

29、hese books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She tr

30、aces how animal antibiotics endanger human health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why

31、TimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesand

32、minds. But the closer he looks, thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbrings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of

33、 dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious

34、dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Wh

35、ichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?ABigChicken. BWhyTimeFlies.CPaleoart. DWhatItsLiketoBeaDog.2、Whowritesabouttime?AMarynMckenna. BAlanBurdick.CZoeLescaze. DGregoryBerns.3、WhatwasBernspioneeringwork?ATrainingdogs. BStudyingextinctanimals.CObservingdogbrains. DFightingforanimalrights.24（8分）If yo

36、ure a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on itYet you cant stop yourself from adding to the pileThis can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchasesBut Im here to tell you to stop worryingWhat you have is an antilibrary，and it

37、s a very good thingThe term comes from writer Umberto EcoHe is the owner of a large personal libraryHe separates visitors into two groups：those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something

38、 to show off but a research too1Read books are far less valuable than unread onesIndeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread booksLet us call this collection an antilibraryIf you think you already know everything about a subject，youre cutting yourself off from a stream of information at a

39、n artificial pointSo a growing library of books you havent read means youre consistently curious about the unknownAnd that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earningSo dont feel guilt over your unread booksThose books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build y

40、our library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger libraryCertain books may become references more than read-throughsOr you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance todayLetting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of

41、curiosityThats good for you and good for the world around you1、What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AFeelings of guilt over new booksBA pile of books on the bookshelfCThe collection of unread booksDA large personal library2、According to the author，more unread books mean_

42、Ayour wrong lifelong learning attitudeByou limit yourself from the unknownCyour have no interest in the new worldDyour strong desire about new information3、Whats the authors attitude towards having an antilibrary?AFavorable BDoubtfulCAmbiguous DContradictory4、What can we know from the last paragraph

43、?ACuriosity is a sign of high IQBBooks are the ladder in our lifeCUnread books are surely relevant to the presentDWe should read through every book25（10分）Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the d

44、ifference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find the

45、m.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what

46、mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more im

47、portantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, e

48、ven if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also en

49、courage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader for a group.Bassessing the performance of a leader.Cteam members appreciation of a leader.Dqualities of a good group leader.2、A go

50、od leader should always be able to_.Atell when things go wrong in a group project.Brecognize any mistakes as his own.Cmake group members admit their mistakes.Dcontrol everything group members do.3、According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?Afair Breliab

51、leCdetermined Dgenerous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?AOffering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyBMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.CAllowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.DMaking group memb

52、ers productive by sharing their thoughts.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 1 My brother and I were going to move with my mo

53、ther to southern California. My dad was to 2 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own 3 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 4 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 5 that this responsibility had on me. M

54、y mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become 6 and trustworthy.I strive to display these 7 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 8 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and abi

55、lity to get my teammates to 9 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 10 play award for keeping my team together.I am always 11 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 12 , I dont fe

56、el the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 13 me.My mom and dad both found new 14 and happily remarried. I am 15 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that 16 happened to me. Iron

57、ically (諷刺的是), it turned out to be the 17 I wasnt willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and 18 was my family.At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and 19 of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that 20 can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination an

58、d self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.1、Afall apartBgive awayCpick upDtake off2、AdropBremainCcallDbreak3、AhouseworkBfarmingCcookingDlaundry4、AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDSince5、AattitudeBexperienceCeffectDsituation6、Aself-centeredBself-absorbedCself-disciplinedDself-concerned7、AskillsB

59、difficultiesCemotionsDqualities8、AfatherBheadmasterCbrotherDcoach9、AenjoyBteachCproveDpush10、AfierceBfairCcloseDdecisive11、AdeterminedBremindedCrelievedDamazed12、AFortunatelyBSurprisinglyCPersonallyDConsequently13、AcheatBpressureCpleaseDdelight14、AfamiliesBjobsCkidsDpartners15、AstillBnotCrarelyDless

60、16、AneverBevenCeverDalmost17、AbestBworstCbusiestDfirst18、AsoBsuchCasDneither19、ApainBmemoryCsignificanceDemergency20、AbarriersBfamiliesCparentsDroutines第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 1 (satisfy) and p