云南省麗江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould2It

2、_ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that3The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChear

3、Dheard4_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time5The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery6It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasing

4、ly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy7There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment8She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has giv

5、enBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given9-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it10I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis11The custo

6、ms officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out12For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath13The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in w

7、hichC. whichD. what14With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought15Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution16- Ill pay a visit to Hon

8、g Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to17The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess18That was not the first time h

9、e _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take19The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen20-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not

10、talkingCto not talkDto talk第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you thought pilots dimmed（調(diào)暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights bef

11、ore taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service

12、director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑點(diǎn)) as your sight adj

13、usts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” t

14、ime since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (熒光燈) all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direc

15、tion.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know its for your safety, even th

16、ough it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_.Aescape in time of emergencyBtake a short breakCcreate a comfortable atmosphereDenjoy themselves2、Which of the following is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?ADimming l

17、ights is required when accidents happen.BOur eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.CSpeckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.DIt is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.3、What is the function of shortening “dark adaptation” time?ASlowing down the landing.BAdj

18、usting the plane lights.CKeeping passengers calm.DHelping the crew judge outside risks.4、What is the text mainly about?AA tip to make air travel safer.BAn emergency event happening on a plane.CAn explanation of an airline safety measure.DA warning message from the pilot.22（8分）Early excitement about

19、the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut(問世). Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhones tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expe

20、cted to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Heres a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called AMOLEDThe essential difference between an LCD scree

21、n and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens.

22、AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸口) even greater control over each individual pixel （像素） which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Because theres no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, al

23、lowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasnt Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. Its also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens

24、, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.And then theres the cost. The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the $1,000 mark. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does n

25、ot come cheap.Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.1、According to the passage, when will the iPhones tenth anniversary most probably be held?AIn June.BIn March.CIn November.DIn January.2、According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used o

26、n _ this year.Athe cheapest iPhonesBthe most massive iPhonesCthe highest iPhonesDthe most expensive iPhones3、What does the underlined sentence indicate?AIt is very expensive to become beautiful.BEverything has a price.CThe more you pay, the more beautiful you will become.DPractice more, and you will

27、 become better.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the expected iPhone?ANegative.BCritical.CPositive.DUninterested.23（8分）What can be better than a sweet treat with health benefits? As it happens, our favourite February food, chocolate, has a few shinning characteristics. It comes from the Theobroma

28、 cacao tree (food for the Gods), from a bean that grows on that tropical tree. Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America, but West Africa now produces most of the worlds cocoa. Look for fair trade chocolate that meets environmental and labour standards at natural foods markets in

29、Kitsilano and the West End, at Karmavore in New Westminster and at Natures Fare Markets throughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typically a vegan(素食) product. Because chocolate contains antioxidants（抗氧化劑） that prevent the oxidation （氧化）of LDL (bad) cholesterol（膽固醇）, it has gained a re

30、putation of being beneficial for our heart health. Eaten in an appropriate amount, chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of iron a “precious metal” when it comes to human health. As part of red blood cells, iron plays a central role in transporting oxygen to the body and carr

31、ying away the waste product carbon dioxide. Each day, we lose tiny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the intestine(腸壁). If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop. With further consuming, people fee

32、l exhausted, chilly and even headaches; the skin may appear pale. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replaced. Two of the Chocolate Butter Ball

33、s in the recipe(食譜) below will provide one quarter of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.1、Which region produces most of the worlds cocoa now?AMexico BCentral AmericaCSouth America DWest Africa2、Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart health?AIt contains antioxidants BIt comes fro

34、m the cacao tree.CIt originates in Mexico. DIt is a sweet treat.3、What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?Aeasy to be angry Bhaving a feverCsensitive to cold Dfeeling tired4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochure.24（

35、8分）WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little

36、ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are

37、 displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted.

38、 The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement

39、.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank custome

40、rs and bank consultants.1、What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games.BKids for selfservice banking.CParents for online banking.DTravelers in the zoo.2、Rewards will be paid if _.Athe kids fulfil your created missionsByour kids get enough locked medalsCyou keep the account ba

41、lancedDyou approve the request via Kidz APP3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?ARhino.BLeopard.CLion.DBuffalo.25（10分）On October 19, 1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear a

42、nd simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOAAnd they still are.Forty years later, Special English continues t

43、o communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts aroun

44、d the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different short feature every weekday about science, development, agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news

45、 events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. S

46、pecial English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word clearly. It also helps people who are English speaker

47、s understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individuals record the programs and play them over and over

48、 to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for improving their students ability to understand American English and for the content of the programs. Universities and private companies in many countries

49、produce packages of Special English materials for student use.1、At the beginning, Special English program was .Adoubted by some professionals Brejected by native peopleCwell received Dintended for teaching English2、What kind of English is spoken on Special English?ABritish English BNot certainCBoth

50、British and American English DAmerican English3、Which of the following are the elements that make Special English unique?a. limited vocabulary b. short simple sentencesc. good communication method d. slow speed e. interesting feature programmingAa, c, d Ba, b, dCb, d, e Da, b, c4、From the last parag

51、raph we can infer that .Alistening to Special English can be a students homeworkBlistening to Special English can improve the content of the programCsome student record the Special English material for saleDlearning English from VOA is a traditional way for English learner第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分

52、，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady 1 alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the 2 , her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a

53、very kind way, that there was a 3 but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband 4 got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal. 5 , when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her 6 , there was no need to 7 . Pizz

54、a Express authorizes(授權(quán)) the restaurant to 8 two free meals per month and on this 9 , they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been 10 to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been 11 with dignity instead of being placed in a 12 positio

55、n.Then, the manager 13 our table. He said that, 14 we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to 15 to us! We were absolutely 16 ! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) 17 way. We were quite 18 with gratitude. I m

56、ade sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we 19 the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this 20 case.1、Awaiting Bdining Cordering Dworking2、Amenu Brecipe Cservice Dbill3、Aproblem Bsolution Cdisadvantage Dtechnique4、Acautiously Bbravely Ci

57、mmediately Dslowly5、AHowever BFinally CActually DTherefore6、Acash Bcheck Cphone Dcard7、Apay Bhelp Cworry Dbother8、Agive away Bpick up Clet out Dtake on9、Acondition Boccasion Cmoment Ddemand10、Aready Blikely Cunable Dunwilling11、Aappreciated Bencouraged Ctreated Dpleased12、Adangerous Bpleasant Cpainf

58、ul Ddifficult13、Aapproached Bremoved Cnoticed Dcleaned14、Aif Bafter Cas Dwhen15、Ashare Boffer Cspare Dcover16、Aannoyed Bastonished Cinterested Dconfused17、Astrange Bawkward Cabnormal Dgenerous18、Afilled Bequipped Csupplied Dburdened19、Apraised Bmet Cgreeted Dthanked20、Aunique Bregular Cspecial Dcomp

59、lex第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Woodblock painting（木版畫）are often hung at homes during the Chinese Lunar New Year.For many Chinese, the bright-colored paintings are quite time-limited. As soon as the festival comes to an end, these print works are at once thrown away. 1, t

60、hese short-lives New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists, many of 2 have devoted their entire life to this traditional folk art.Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Weifang City, Shandong Province, is 3 those who have had a great love of the art. Yang has worked as 4 craftsman f