湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _advertisements.AfewBlittleCfewerDless2、By the time I got up, my mother _the breakfast well.Ahas co

2、oked Bcooked Chave cooked Dhad cooked3、Look at my new jeans. My mother gave _ to me for _ birthday.Ait; meBthem; myCthey; mineDits; I4、Whats the matter,Jenny? _something wrong with my bike.AIt isBThere isCI haveDIt has5、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it !AlooksBsoundsC

3、tastesDsmells6、 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several terrible mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter7、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.AherByouChimDthem8、You must promise me that youll survive, that yo

4、u wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho9、Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishingBFinishCTo finish10、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I_. Glad to help.AcouldBcanCmustD

5、do. 完形填空11、A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a womans seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018.In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 1 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three 2 stand, take my seat

6、or go to the dining coach.”A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasnt able to stand on his own and 3 a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to 4 seat. Many people have expressed 5 at the mans behavior. Some people even dug up the mans name,

7、6 his education and work history, and put the information online.The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 7 Sun on August 24. He was fined (罰款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time.However, some think the punishment was not 8 enough, adding

8、that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.Experts explained that the bureau could only 9 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 10 .1AlookedBwatchedCtalkedDseen2Arul

9、esBchoicesChobbiesDdifferences3Aasked forBasked aboutCagreed withDdepended on4AotherBelseCanotherDthe other5AkindnessBangerChungerDwarmth6Aas well asBas long asCas far asDas soon as7AforBatCbyDwith8AkindBstrictCdifficultDpatient9AexplainBexcuseCdealDpunish10ApolitelyBpoorlyCcarefullyDbeautifully. 語(yǔ)法

10、填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. S

11、cientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will

12、learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饑餓) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 閱讀理解A13、Bob was a homeless boy who

13、 lived in a house for homeless children. He always felt lonely and sad. He felt he was a nobody in this world. One day, he said to Mr. White, head of the house, Why did my parents bring me to this world? What value do I have now? Mr. White gave Bob a stone and said to him, Take it to the market, but

14、 dont sell it no matter how much money they pay you.Bob took the stone to a market called Green Market. A man wanted to buy it for 100 pounds, and Bob wouldnt sell it. Later, another buyer would pay more for the stone, but Bob still wouldnt sell it.The next day in Center Market, the people would buy

15、 it at a much higher price. But Bob wouldnt sell it.The third day, Bob took the stone to Street Market. This time, the people there offered a price which was ten times higher than that in Green Market. But Bob wouldnt sell it.Bob couldnt understand. He asked Mr. White, Why did they pay me so much mo

16、ney for just a stone? Even for a stone, if you think it valuable, it will be valuable, said Mr. White.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Why did Bob always feel lonely and sad?ABecause he didnt go to school.BBecause he didnt have any money.CBecause he didnt have a warm family.DBecause he didnt like the plac

17、e he lived in.2Which places did Bob take the stone to?ASome parks. BSome hotels.CSome schools. DSome markets.3For what reason didnt Mr. White want Bob to sell the stone?ABob wanted a higher price.BThe stone is very expensive.CMr. White wanted to teach Bob a lesson.DMr. White wanted to play a joke on

18、 Bob.4How many times did Bob go to the market?.AOnly once. BOnly twice.CThree times. DFour times.5What is the best title for this passage?AA homeless boy BA valuable lessonCAn expensive stone DA house for childrenB14、In the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. They usually we

19、nt to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasnt much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (電燈泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much c

20、an we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even

21、 worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes people

22、s sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are

23、searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化學(xué)藥品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safe

24、ly stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The meanings of this resear

25、ch are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.1How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in

26、 1975?A5. B6.9. C7.5. D9.2What can we learn from the passage?APeople have got enough sleep. BPeople will work longer hours.CSleep time will be a big problem. DStaying awake for long is possible.3What is probably the best title of the passage?ATo sleep or Not to sleep? BHow can We Sleep Longer?CTo Wo

27、rk or Not to Work? DHow Much We can Sleep?C15、As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders

28、(總統(tǒng)行政令).The orders include the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (難民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries, like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主義) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border, aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mex

29、icans moving to the US illegally (非法地) .Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US safe. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders. Judges in the US say that Trumps travel ban is unconstitutional (違背憲法的), as it is a kind of discrimina

30、tion (歧視) against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and European Union are also against or have criticized the ban.Trump also signed another controversial (有爭(zhēng)議的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太

31、平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定). It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapore and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with o

32、ne country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent.1According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _.Asolve the refugee problems Bfight against MuslimsCkeep his country safe Dstop foreigners entering the US2What do many US people think of Trumps o

33、rders, according to the second paragraph?AThey think the orders are helpful.BThey dont support the orders.CThey think the orders follow the law.DThe orders are against the rules of the UN and EU.3Trump decided to leave the TPP, because _.Ahe preferred to trade with one country at a time rather than

34、a groupBhe didnt want to make trade deals with Australia and JapanChe thought the TPP group was not big enoughDhe didnt like the former US president4What does the passage mainly talk about?ATrumps new orders. BTrumps travel ban.CThe Trans-Pacific Partnership. DDifferent leadership styles of US presi

35、dents.D16、One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I_my car by a small park, and_for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running_on the grass as his mother_from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his

36、face as if he had just been_free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass,_up, without looking back at his mother, run as_as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most

37、adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even_a second attempt. They would be so_that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good_for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for f

38、ear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a_experience. They try again and again until they_The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a_, they are not discoura

39、ged in any way. Besides, they_think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make_, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈) and the manner in which he did.1（小題1）Aleft Bstopped Crepa

40、ired2（小題2）Awaited Bcared Cprepared3（小題3）Acarefully Banxiously Cfreely4（小題4）Awatched Bnoticed Csurveyed5（小題5）Acut Bkept Cset6（小題6）Ahold Bget Cend7（小題7）Awell Blong Cfast8（小題8）Amake Bprovide Cpractice9（小題9）Aconfused Bembarrassed Cexcited10（小題10）Acause Bsign Cexcuse11（小題11）Alearning Brunning Cteaching12

41、（小題12）Aprogress Bimprove Csucceed13（小題13）Adecision Bresult Creason14（小題14）Ahardly Bperfectly Cprobably15（小題15）Amistakes Bchoices CplansE17、Wiki is the Hawaiian(夏威夷語(yǔ)) word for “quick”. Today, it is a very popular word among Internet users. What does it mean? Wiki（維基） is a wedsite where everyone can c

42、reate（創(chuàng)建） and chage its pages. The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia (百科全書(shū)) that offers millions of articles. But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wiktionary. They all have one thing in common. They are created and managed by a wiki community（社區(qū)）.A wiki

43、 community is made up of the millions of people who visit a wike site. Many of the visitors are readers looking for information. Some visitors are _ who creat articles for the site. Other visitors act as editors (編輯) who read the articles and check them for mistakes. Wiki are simple to creat and use

44、, and they are becoming more and more popular.But is wiki informationreliable? If any one can add, delete or change information, can the information be trused? This depends on the wiki community. The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct. If someone in the c

45、ommunity sees an article with incorrect information, that person can edit or change it.On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day. At certain times of the day there can be 50 or more pages changing every minute! Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes. Othe

46、r times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content(內(nèi)容).A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change. Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information. Do you want to find an interesting quote(語(yǔ)錄) to use in a writing project or report?

47、Go to Wikiquote. Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place youre planning to visit? Try Wikitravel.1What do wikis have in common?AThey all provide the latest news.BThey all have millions of articles.CThey are all online encyclopedias.DThey are all made by a wiki community.2Which

48、 of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?Awriters BreadersCeditors Dusers3What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 3 mean?AValuable BBelievableCInteresting DEnough4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?AWiki are easy to create and use.BWikis change the way we get informati

49、on.CPages on wiki sites are changing all the time.DSpelling mistakes are very common on Wikis.5What does the writer think of Wikis?AThey are very popular.BThey change too quickly.CThere are no mistakes on them.DThey are not as good as printed books.F18、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in t

50、he Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation experiment

51、s. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like scien

52、ce fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very

53、simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（復(fù)雜的).“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陳代謝

54、) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would

55、also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon (木星的衛(wèi)星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2According to the article, the research _.Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already f