八種常用時態(tài)語態(tài)

1、關(guān)于八種常用時態(tài)語態(tài)第一張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月復習情態(tài)動詞用法can/ could may/ might will/ would shall/ should must 第二張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 一般過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時八種常用時態(tài)第三張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He works here.He worked here two years ago. He will work here tomorrow. He said he would work there the n

2、ext day.He is working here. He was working here at this time yesterday.He has worked here for two years.He had worked here before she left.第四張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時He usually goes to work at 7 oclock. She often studies English on Sunday.He loves sports. She has blue eyes.The earth goes round the

3、sun.Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. Well not go to the park if it rains tomorrow. The train leaves at 7 oclock. The class begins at 8 oclock. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.第五張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表示經(jīng)常性，習慣性。often, usually, always, sometim

4、es（例句1，2） 表性格，特征 （例句3，4） 普遍真理，科學事實（例句5，6） 時間、條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在表將來（例句7，8） 按計劃，日程表進行（例句9，10） 在倒裝句中，有here, there （例句11，12） 一般現(xiàn)在時第六張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成： 主語V(動詞)s V (動詞) es V (動詞以y結(jié)尾 )變y ies V (動詞)原形He often reads English. He teaches English. He sometimes studies English.I study English. 見課本p48 （2）第七

5、張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時1. I saw Tom in the street yesterday. 2. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year.3.When I was a child, I often played football in the street.4. He used to act like that. 5. If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. 6. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.第八張

6、，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時1.過去時間里所發(fā)生(有過去時間狀語) (例句1，2)2.過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習慣性(例句3，4)3.條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵅环奶摂M語氣(例句5，6)第九張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時構(gòu)成：主語V(動詞)過去式1. Tom borrowed a book yesterday. 2. I hoped to help you. 3. They planned to go shopping. 4. She studied English last night. 5. We did some reading yeste

7、rday. 見課本p50（2）第十張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般將來時1. Ill go to my hometown in a week. 2. Well (will/ shall) die without air or water. 3. Hes going to spend his holiday in Guilin.4. Im to see Mr. Brown off this afternoon. 5. The plane leaves at six. 6. He is coming to see me on Tuesday. 第十一張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于202

8、2年6月1.在將來時間發(fā)生的動作（接將來時間）（例句1） 2.be going to +不定式，表示將來（例句3） 3.be +不定式（to do）表將來，按計劃或安排（例句4） 4.某些動詞(come/ go/ leave等)可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來（例句5） 5.某些動詞(come/arrive/go等)可用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來（例句6） 一般將來時第十二張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般將來時構(gòu)成：主語+will/ shall +V(動詞)原形I will go to my hometown in a week.We shall come to see you every Sunda

9、y.Ill be 20 years old next year.We shant be free tonight.Well be free tonight.第十三張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去將來時概念：過去某時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作。構(gòu)成：主語+would/ should +V(動詞)原形He said he would go to Shanghai for the holiday. He said he was going to cry. We were to finish the job in three hours.第十四張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進行

10、時1. We are waiting for you now.2. Mr. Green is writing another novel.3. What are you doing here in Beijing?4. He is leaving for Beijing this evening.5. I am liking you.錯誤第十五張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進行時1. 表說話時正在進行。（例句1） 2. 現(xiàn)階段正在進行。（例句2, 3） 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。（例句4） 4. 表感覺，感情等的詞不用進行時。（例句5） 第十六張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022

11、年6月現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成：主語+am/ is/ are +Ving 1. They are studying English. 2. She is having a holiday. 3. He is planning a trip to England. 第十七張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去進行時構(gòu)成：主語+was/ were +V-ing 1. They were studying English at this time yesterday. 2. She was having a holiday when I went to visit her. 3. He was pla

12、nning a trip to England when I met him.概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。第十八張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月構(gòu)成：主語助動詞have (has) + V-ed(動詞的過去分詞) 注：has 用于第三人稱單數(shù)， have 用于其他所有人稱。 現(xiàn)在完成時第十九張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has already finished the work. Have you milked the c

13、ow yet? Yes, I have done that already. Ive just lost my science book. 有時沒有時間狀語；多是一般疑問句。現(xiàn)在完成時第二十張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I havent seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years. They have lived here since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?現(xiàn)在完成時第二十一張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 用法

14、：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與時間副詞just，already, before, yet, never, ever等狀語連用。(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。如：for和since，以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year) 等。現(xiàn)在完成時第二十二張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月概念：表示過去的過去1.By the end of last year we had built five new houses.2.I had learnt 500

15、0 words before I entered the university.3.She said (that) she had never been to Paris.4.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.過去完成時 -|-|-|- 那時以前 那時 現(xiàn)在 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：had + 過去分詞第二十三張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時之比較 1. I saw this film yesterday. （強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。） I have seen this

16、 film. （強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。） 2. She has returned from Paris.（她已從巴黎回來了。） She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回來了。） 3. He has been in the League for three years. (在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。)注意：句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時。例如：（錯）To

17、m has written a letter to his parents last night.（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 第二十四張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月被動語態(tài)1. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.2. A forefinger made a speech. The speech was made by a foreigner. 3.They will build a new school in that vill

18、age soon. A new school will be built in that village soon.4. They have set up a lot of buildings in the last few years. A lot of new buildings have been set up in the last few years.5. He can repair the lock in three day. The lock can be repaired in three days.第二十五張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 表示感覺、變化或保持等

19、意義的系動詞feel, look, smell, taste, sound, turn, prove, stay， get等用主動形式表被動意義。 The water felt cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.二、關(guān)于被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法疑難點撥第二十六張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 由“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)除由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成以外，也可由“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示：（1）給自己做事（get dressed）；（2）設(shè)法做到自己稱心的事(get elected)；（3）

20、由于客觀原因遇到不稱心的事(get burned)；（4）表示命令（Get washed!去洗吧！）。二、關(guān)于被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法疑難點撥第二十七張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月典型例題1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，瑪麗在做衣服時提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read

21、; was fallingB. was reading; fell C. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell答案B. 句中的as = when, while，意為“當之時”。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長時動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短時動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 第二十八張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking a

22、bout? Dont you like it? Im sorry I _ any remark about it in time. I certainly think its smart.A. wasnt making B. dont makeC. wont makeD. didnt make2. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city _ so rapidly all these years.A. is changingB. has changedC. will hav

23、e changedD. will change3. He _ quite well, but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer.A. will swim B. have swumC. swam D. swims4. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he _by now.A. hasnt turned up B. doesnt turn upC. wont turn up D. hadnt turned up第二十九張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Im terr

24、ibly sorry for being late, but I _ the wrong bus.A. catch B. had caughtC. caughtD. catching7. The truth, sir, is that the old man _ across the road when my car hit him.A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking8. I really dont think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in c

25、ase she _.A. is B. does C. will beD. has been9. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _.A. were playingB. were to playC. had played D. played第三十張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. Kate is in hospital. Oh, really? I _. _ v

26、isit her.A. didnt know; Ill go andB. dont know; Ill go andC. dont know; Im going toD. didnt know; Im going to11. Where _ the guidebook? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here, but now its gone.A. did you put; have putB. had you put; have putC. have you put; putD. were you putting; put14. Do you l

27、ive in this city? No, we _ it for holidays.A. just visit B. just visited C. are just visiting D. have visited15. How is the old man now? Sorry, he _ though they did all they could to save him.A. was deadB. had died C. has been dead D. died第三十一張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16.The lake will be further polluted

28、 unless some measures _.A. will be taken B. are takenC. were taken D. had been taken 17. Im afraid it will be two months _.A. when I come back B. when Ill come backC. before I come backD. before Ill come back18.The workers _ busily when the boss came to look for something he _ in the office.A. had w

29、orked, had left B. were working ; had left C. working ; had leftD. had worked; left21.The notice _ “No smoking”.A. is told B. readsC. tells D. is read第三十二張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald ga

30、ve up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become 4. I _ to take a good holiday

31、 this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 第三十三張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.He stepped into the office, _

32、down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got to the cinema, the film_for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was4.Ill go with you

33、 as soon as I_my homework. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew第三十四張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了?！?，下列哪一句不對？ A.I h

34、ave had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book.8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B.never th

35、ought; were going C.didnt think; were going D.hadt thought; were going9.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house

36、_ and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen第三十五張，PPT共三十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11.The volleyball match will be put off if it_. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining12.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes13.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a bo