高中英語language A Guide to SentenceAnalysis句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析部優(yōu)課件

1、A Guide to Sentence Analysis句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Book 11 Unit 5 Studying and exploring language授課人：占琴 江西省鷹潭市第一中學(xué)He who is good at reading will conquer the world.What do you think is the most difficult in reading?A. Vocabulary B. Long sentences C. Reading skills D. OthersClassification of English sentences英語句子分類1Ho

2、w to analyze each sentence type？各類句子結(jié)構(gòu)如何分析？2Practice makes perfect ! 實戰(zhàn)演練3ContentsClassification of English sentences1. Simple sentence 簡單句只有一套主謂(或系表)結(jié)構(gòu)2. Compound sentence并列句由分號(;)或and,but,or等并列連詞連接兩套或以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)3. Complex sentence 復(fù)雜句有主句和從句(定語從句，名詞性從句，狀語從句) Point 1 How to analyze simple sentences？Five

3、 basic sentence patterns簡單句的五種基本類型 主(S)+謂(P)主(S)+謂(P)+賓(O)主(S)+謂(P)+間賓(Oi)+直賓(Od)主(S)+系+表(P)主(S)+謂(P)+賓(O)+賓補(C) He runs.2. People make history.3. He gave me a book.4. We call her Lily. 5. Knowledge is power.Fundamental elements （主干成分）主語 (Subject)謂語/系(Predicate)賓語(Object)補語(Compliment)表語(predicative

4、)定語 (Attributive)狀語(Adverbial)Additiaonal elements （枝葉成分）同位語(Appositive)A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven oclock.先拎出主干成分，后鑒別枝葉成分主(S)謂(P)賓(O)定(At)后置定語(At)方式狀語(Ad)地點狀語(Ad)時間狀語(Ad)Doctor Smith, a scientist specializing in AIDS, was doubtf

5、ul about the genetic treatment raised last week.主(S)系表(P)同位語(Ap)介賓結(jié)構(gòu)后置定語(At)Point2 How to analyze compound sentences(并列句)? Coordinating conjunctions 常用并列連詞表順承: 表轉(zhuǎn)折：表因果: 表選擇:and, bothand, not onlybut also, (and) then等but, while, yet, still等for, soor, eitheror, neither nor先找出并列連詞，后分析各并列分句結(jié)構(gòu) The child

6、hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.并列連詞主(S)謂(P)地點狀語(Ad)主(S)系表(P)The hot sun had caused the dough (面團) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake.并列連詞主(S)謂(P)賓(O)賓補(C)主(S)謂(P)賓(O)賓補(C)Point3 How to analyze complex sentences (復(fù)合句)? I believe that everythi

7、ng is going on well. She was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings best in my class.main clause主句從屬連詞subordinate clause從句先找從屬連詞，后判斷從句與主句。She was reading a novel when I came in.從屬連詞main clause主句subordinate clause從句Unfortunately the American traveller who was tired could not walk q

8、uickly.從屬連詞main clause主句subordinate clause從句(定語從句)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法簡單句并列句復(fù)合句主 干并列連詞從屬連詞ConclusionPoint4 How to analyze compound complex sentences (并列復(fù)合句)?The hot sun had caused the dough (面團) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake as though it was breathing.先讀懂并列句，再看主從復(fù)合句并列連詞并列分句1并列

9、分句2從屬連詞方式狀從If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English William, the Conqueror.Tip：若有多個鑲嵌的

10、從句，從最小的從句開始分析 Practice makes perfect !實戰(zhàn)演練Group work: Analyze the following sentences1) Mr Johnson who used to be the headmaster of my school acted as a referee(裁判) when I applied for this job.2) The girl applied her brakes sharply and swerved (拐彎) to one side as an out-of-control car came rapidly l

11、ike a missile down the hill towards her.3) Christian bishops(基督教主教) often go on circuit(巡邏)around their local areas to make sure that everything is going well. Step 1. 請用 劃出主句部分，用 劃出從句部分，用 劃出并列句部分。Step 2. 指出主語subjectS，謂語/系表結(jié)構(gòu)predicateP， 賓語objectO，定語attribute At和狀語adverbialAd。Unfortunately the Americ

12、an traveller who was tired could not walk quickly. AdAt SS PP Ad1) Mr Johnson who used to be the headmaster of my school acted as a referee when I applied for this job.SPSPSPOAd2) The girl applied her brakes sharply and swerved(拐彎) to one side as an out-of-control car came rapidly like a missile dow

13、n the hill towards her.SP1OAdP2AdSPAtAdAd3) Christian bishops often go on circuit around their local areas to make sure that everything is going well.SPAdAdSPAdHome assignmentAnalyze the sentences and short passage on page 46. (Remember to follow the tips weve learned today. ) Thank you！作者：肖大笨senten

14、ces on page 46 1)Mr Johnson who used to be the headmaster of my school acted as a referee when I applied for this job.2)The girl applied her brakes sharply and swerved to one side as an out-of-control ear came rapidly like a missile down the hill towards her.3)Christian bishops often go on circuit a

15、round their local areas to make sure that everything is going well.4)Kelly didnt know whether Ken used a razor or an electric shaver, so she bought one of each.5)Is it true that that the earth goes round the sun in an oval orbit?the passage on Page 46.Becoming an agricultural scientist. Agriculture

16、is similar to biology and uses many of its principles and methods. Agricultural scientists need to study mathematics and other sciences to solve the problems of agriculture, which are usually about the behaviour of insects, the size of crops or soil use. A good understanding of mathematics is import

17、ant so you can conduct experiments and projects as well as provide statistics with your results. One of the most exciting parts of this job is that it gives the agro-scientist an opportunity to work independently and develop his/her own solutions to complicated and difficult problems. Having completed a first degree in biology students are expected to be familiar with agricultural processes and scienc