北京市昌平區(qū)新道臨川校2022年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Why dont you join the English club t

2、o improve your spoken English?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.2、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good with3、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _ finish it on time.AcantBmustntC

3、shouldntDneednt4、（2017廣東28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母艦） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first5、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy6、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigg

4、er.AweBoursCourDus7、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation8、I hear that youve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?Sure. Let me show you.AMayBNeedCMustDShould9、The shopping mall _ go thr

5、ough fire control safety check, or it cant start business.AcanBmayCneedDmust10、Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom; fromBfrom; ofCof; fromDof; of. 完形填空11、Patricia is a pianist and music teacher in California.She wanted to 1 money for

6、 music scholarships at her local community college.One day she had an idea.She thought，Im going to ride my 2 across the United State this summer.Im going to ask people to give money 3 every mile I ride.She talked to the people in the community about 4 idea. They all liked the idea and strongly suppo

7、rted her.So she felt very 5 for it.Patricia joined about forty other 6 who were all from California.They began the long 7 across the US in Astoria，Oregon.Patricia went up and down huge hills.She saw beautiful countryside and 8 friendly people. 9 there were problems，too.The 10 was sometimes very hot，

8、windy or cold.Patricia was tired and sore every night.One day she 11 an accident.She 12 her bike and her toes were badly hurt.But she continued to ride.She overcame many difficulties and spent two 13 on the whole ride.She raised more than $10，000 for music scholarship.Patricia was happy and 14 of it

9、. She did it!People dont 15 her when she tells them her age.Patricia looks very young and acts very young.Can you imagine that she is 67 years old? The 67-year-old woman rode across the US in sixty days !1AmakeBborrowCuseDsave2AcarBbusCbikeDplane3AonBforCwithDfrom4AmyBhisCherDyour5AsorryBworriedCexc

10、itedDcomfortable6AridersBdriversCplayersDwriters7AlifeBtripCholidayDdistance8AmetBmadeCtoldDfound9ASoBButCAndDThen10AweatherBjourneyCenvironmentDtemperature11AhadBsawCtookDhappened12Agot offBset offCwent offDfell off13AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears14AshyBproudCshameDserious15AunderstoodBacceptCthankDbelie

11、v. 語(yǔ)法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his h

12、ands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what woul

13、d happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理

14、解A13、For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street,67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdaysduring 9:30a.m5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New fi

15、lms for children,99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel(賓館) Information: 800-739-73021Its Friday afternoon, you can go to_.Avisit the museumBplay footballCplay basketballDread chil

16、drens stories2If children want to watch new films, they should go to_.A16 Yangtze RoadB89 North Main StreetC106 Green StreetD99 Brick Road3If you call 66387901, you can _.Aask for some hotel informationBdo some shoppingChave a good story timeDget fast food in a restaurant4Lilys father is ill, she sh

17、ould dial_.A800-120-9847B79210583C68787451D967256435You can not get any information about_ from the posterAlooking for a hotelBdoing eye exercisesCeating fast foodDtaking a taxiB14、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信號(hào)). Or they

18、may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even wit

19、h people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and si

20、lence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized tha

21、t they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values;

22、 however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each

23、other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.Akeep each other companyBshare the same cultureCget to know each othe

24、rDdevelop closer relations2The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature3What would be the best title for the pass

25、age?AMulticultural EnvironmentBCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a RelationshipC15、 There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and

26、 Cultural Organization，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織).If no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct (滅絕的).Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist (存在)，HuffPost reported. These people leave their communit

27、ies and move to cities or towns.In addition，the languages of “dominant (占主導(dǎo)地位的）” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include

28、 English，F(xiàn)rench and Mandarin (普通話).Once a language dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的）languages was an“emergency”(緊急事件). It is now working to give new lif

29、e to such languages, Quartz reported.In New Zealand，the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.China is also

30、trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minori

31、ty language majors (專業(yè)）for their students.1How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?AAbout 2,580 languages.BAbout 3,420 languages.CAbout 4,300 languages.DAbout 6,000 languages.2According to the story, why might a language go extinct?ABecause no one wants to speak it.BBecause it is too

32、 difficult to learn.CBecause it is used less in daily life.DBecause schools don5t offer lessons for it3What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe learning of dominant languages.BThe extinction of languages.CAction taken to save the languages.DThe movement of giving new life to

33、 the languages.4What do we know from the last two paragraphs?AAll languages are disappearing in New Zealand.BMaori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.C130 languages are endangered in China.DMaking recordings is a way to protect languages.5Which is the best title of the

34、passage?ALosing our languagesBThe importance of EnglishCLearning a new kind of languageDIndigenous languagesD16、The American company Otherlab has built a new drone (無(wú)人機(jī)) which the company calls “Sky Machine”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft (無(wú)人機(jī)), the drone is very different. It is made almost

35、completely out of cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sealed (密封) up with tape.The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy, it was designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then the

36、y are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries (遞送) to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future one

37、s are expected to carry heavier loads (負(fù)荷).One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its ta

38、rget, according to Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery, and the cardboard material will decompose (分解) within a few months.Otherlab says the drones can also be reused. Otherlab has received money from the U.S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The U.S. milita

39、ry has a need for delivery drones. But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear. Otherlabs Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need. Research

40、ers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct (自毀).1What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes?AIt will drop things while flying.BIt can be played as a toy.CIts main material is cardboard.DIt was made by Otherlab.2Having no heavy motor or large

41、 battery can _.Amake the drone fly fasterBmake it difficult for the drone to landCmake the drone cost more to buildDprovide more space for carrying materials3Which of the following can be put in ?Ait can be thrown awayBit will go to the next placeCit can fly back where it landsDit will land within 1

42、0 meters of its target4From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe U.S. military is using Otherlabs Sky MachinesBthe delivery drones the U.S. military uses are always stolenCthe U.S. Department of Defense supports Otherlabs researchDthe electronic materials inside a military drone can disappea

43、r easilyE17、B: 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。If youre ready to add more physical activity(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)) to your life, here are some tips(建議).Make physical activity part of yourroutine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walk

44、ing to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active or have health problems.Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps w

45、ith a step counter(計(jì)數(shù)器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you dont get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swi

46、m or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, youll have a greater chance for success.1The underlined word “routine” probably means “_” in Chinese.A建議 B慣例 C愛(ài)好2What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exer

47、cise?ATalking to the doctor.BWalking to work.CBuying a step counter.3How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?ATwo. BThree. CFour.4To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can _.Abreak one 30-minute walk into threeBchange the activity we are staying with

48、Cdo the activity with our family members5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe ways to count walking stepsBsome health problems we may faceCsome advice on physical activityF18、 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(紙質(zhì)書(shū)) was coming to an end. The objects that had been t

49、he companions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “l(fā)ibraries” and “bookshops”.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the

50、 UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold

51、the product.”Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like to write down their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffe

52、e or food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the book our book even more personal. Its as if readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the sam

53、e. A Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This “friendship” peop

54、le develop with books isnt just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However, theres no doubt e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But its also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.1What can be inferred from the passage?APhysical books will soon no longer be made.BSales of e-books and print books are both risingCLovers of physical books are mostly old people.DPhysical books