廣東省佛山市第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次段考試題(10月)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)試題

1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 佛山一中2019學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第一次段考高一級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題命題人：唐麗瓊 勞淑敏 審題人：黃景成（本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分為150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)力理解（共6小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分12分）材料及問(wèn)題播放兩遍。每段后有兩個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題 時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在 5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第12題。A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She catch

2、es a bad cold.A. Buy her some medicine. B. Give her a ride home. C. Help with her homework.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第A. Hot or cold grain.A. In a plastic bag.34 題。B. Baked beans.In a paper box.C. Mushrooms.In a piece of paper.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第5-6題。A. The law about drinking.The law about smoking.The law about teen health.A

3、. Not damaging the litter bins.Leaving litter once a week.Not leaving litter in public places.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)取信息（共4小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分）聽(tīng)下面一段材料，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目 要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 7-10的空格中。聽(tīng)錄音 前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有 60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。A 14-year-old College GraduateJack s experiencesDetailsGraduationHe graduated from college

4、in May 2007 and now is一 study for a higher degree.7_ toDifferences from other kidsHe started to solve math problems at only8.At 4 years old when other kids were learning the letters, he was reading 9_.At nine, he graduated from high school.Being active in many fieldsHe runs an international youth or

5、ganization to help10inmany countries.He loves sports. Football, basketball and running are his favorite.He is also a cartoon fan.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel C

6、arson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams （1860 - 1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community （社

7、區(qū)）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson （1907 - 1964）If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist 存在） today. Her popular 1962 bookSilent Sp

8、ring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor （1930- presentWhen Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she w

9、as a woman. She became an Arizona state senato r（參議員）and in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. SupremeCourt. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks （1913-2005）On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up

10、 her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and started the civil rights movement: The only tired I was, was tired of giving in. said Parks.What is Jane Addams famous for in historyHer

11、social work.Her teaching skills.Her efforts to win a prize.Her community background. Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the USA. Jane Addams B.Rachel Carson C. Sandra Day OConnor D. Rosa Parks 13. What is true about the women mentioned in the textThey are highly educated.T

12、hey are truly creative.They are pioneers.They are peace-lovers.BIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When

13、 someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his

14、 own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blamei（受責(zé)備），and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write a

15、nd they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.The main reason why one has poor me

16、mory is that.his father or mother may have a poor memoryHe does not use his name or legs for some timehis memory is not often usedhe cant read or writeIn many people s eyes, a person s memory depends largely onA. the practice B. enough chance C. his parents D. his musclesSome people cant read or wri

17、te, but they usually have better memories, becausethey have save much troublethey have saved much time to remember thingsthey have to use their memories all the timethey cant write everything in a little notebookWhich is the best title for this passage?Dont Stop Using your Arms or LegsHow to Have a

18、Good MemoryStrong Arms and Good MemoriesLearn from the PeopleCWhen I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggestedthat they should stay at bed and breakfast houses, becausethis kin

19、d of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“Wedidn sttay at bed and breakfast houses, they said, “becauswe found that most families were away on holiday. ”I thought this was s

20、trange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “ACANCIES meant “holidays becausethe Spanish word for “ holidays is “ vacaciones ” . So they did not go to house where the sigr outside said “ACANC IES ,which in English means there are free rooms. Then

21、 my friends went to house where the sign said “NOVACANC IES ,becausethey thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading

22、other signs. In Spanish, the word “ DIVERSmONns fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “ DIVERSION on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.English p

23、eople have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, Iasd “Thank you “ in French. I was expecting him to give me more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that“ThanFryocH means No, thank you. ”The aut

24、hor suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because.they would be able to practice their Englishit would be much cheaper than staying in hotelsit would be convenient for them to have mealsthere would be no problem about finding accommodation there“NO ACANCIES in English means.A. no free

25、 rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. away on holidayIf you see a road sign that saysin EDgJendlo you will.fall into a holehave a lot of fun and enjoy yourselffind that the road is blocked by crowds of peoplehave to take a different road英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義In the last paragraph, what did the author mean

26、by sayingin Fren ChThank youA. He was satisfied with the coffee. B. He was polite to others.C. He wanted some more coffee. D. He wanted the coffee pot to be taken away.DIt has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） wasnt fully accepted abroad. Proof

27、 of this can be found in The Treatment （刮疲）,a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who is accused of abuse （t待）after he uses guasha a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over

28、the world. According to a report by the State Council Information Office on Dec. 6, this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among loca

29、ls, Wang Guoqiang, head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, announcedin public on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation.One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of s

30、cientific research into it. After Tu Youyou the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria （抗瘧疾）drug qinghaosu （青蒿素）won the Nobel Prize in 2015, TCM became even more famous internationally.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that it s problem-free. Over the years, TCM has faced c

31、hallenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCMshould be more exact and work together with Western medicine.Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential for great effects is,“ said Bernhard

32、Schwartlander, the China representative of the World Health Organization.The film The Treatments mentioned in the first paragraph roduce the film to readersprove that TCM is not fully accepted in western countriesshow TCM is increasingly populararouse reader sinterest in Western medicineWhat i

33、s true about Tu Youyous success according to the passage?It shows that TCM is exact in curing all diseases.It contributes to the popularity of TCM.It proves that TCM still needs to face some problems.It has set an example for doctors to follow.According to Bernhard Schwartlander, TCM should.A. be co

34、mbined with western medicine B. face no challenges at allC. give an exact description of its effects D. compete with western medicine 只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)5英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) Which of the following can be the best title of the passag eA report on TCMOpinions about TCMTCM spreadsTCM & Western Medicine第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題

35、；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有 兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案按題號(hào)涂到相應(yīng)的答卷題號(hào)上。Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.26 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out ofboredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But

36、when done a lot especially without realizing it emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.27 One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that itscaused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to f

37、ood when they re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce.

38、28Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.29 Its not easy to unlearn“ patterns of emotional eating, but it ispossible. It starts with an awareness of whats going on.We re all emotional eaters

39、 to a degree, but for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain.30 Thats why it helps to know the difference between physicalhunge

40、r and emotional hunger.Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.Believe it or not, weve all been there.If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.And y

41、ou often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.More often, though, it s the countless little daily

42、stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my youn

43、ger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 31 out at home with even the simplestthings.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 32 me toanother town for a piano lesson. During my two- hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of 33. Given the fa

44、ct that my mom had drivenme twelve miles there, twelve miles back,34 for my lesson, and bought mea candy bar, youd think Id be very 35 to help her bring the groceries intothe house.36 I wasn. I generally just brought in an armload and left the37 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and starte

45、d studying.Dont get me wrong： even back in my room, I felt 38 about not helpingmy mother more. Deep inside I wanted to change my 39. But I also realizedthat once I did change, therebe no going back. 40 I took on moreresponsibility, my parents would start 41 more of me. At age fifteen, Isensed that t

46、his one small change would 42 something much bigger： mypersonal change from a cared-for, spoiled （被寵壞的） child to a more 43,caring and giving young man.I ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a n） 44 to jump in andsee what happened. Returning home from the 45, I disappearedinto myroom, as usual B

47、ut once inside, I felt that deep and burning 46. Throwingmy school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 47 back to thegarage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 48 I fel

48、t about myself and my place in myfamily. As Mom and Dad realized they could 49 on me more, our tripsbecame far less stressful, too. In short it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 50 out to bethe simplest things to complete. And feeling happy

49、 beats feeling guilty any day.31. A.helpB.cryC. startD.work32. A.sentB.droveC. walkedD.guided33. A.fruitsB.flowersC. groceriesD.vegetables34. A.paidB.foughtC. appliedD.planned35. A.nervousB.gratefulC. confidentD.unwilling36. A.SoB.AndC. ThusD.But37. A.oneB.otherC. nextD.rest38. A.excitedB.curiousC.

50、guiltyD.doubtful39. A.wayB.worldC. careerD.shape40. A.SinceB.ThoughC. UnlessD.Once41. A.warningB.remindingC. expectingD.informing42. A.tellB.markC. expressD.describe43. A.energeticB.ambitiousC. outgoingD.responsible44. A.excuseB.decisionC. statementD.appointment45. A.dutyB.storeC. lessonD.holiday46.

51、 A.angerB.shameC. delightD.pleasure47. A.calledB.lookedC. headedD.handed48. A.betterB.smarterC. warmerD.stronger49. A.liveB.pressC. focusD.count50. A.turnB.makeC. pointD.bring第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。One day, in a class meeting, our classmate John asked all o

52、f us a question: You are driving down the road in your car 51 a wild, stormy night, 52 you pass by a bus stop and you see three people waiting for the busanxiously - An old lady who looks as if she is about to die and needs to 53(send) to hospital at once, an old friend 54 once savedyour life and th

53、e perfect partner you have been dreaming about.55 (know) that there can only be one passenger in your car, whom would you choose?Perhapsit was just like the same old question of which one to save when your mother and wife fall into the river at the same time. All of us gave our own answers with our

54、own reason to make that choice. Yet everyone was amazed when John gave a英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義possible version: Help the old lady into the car first. Then you can give your car to your friend so that he can drive 56 to hospital, and wait 57 yourperfect partner for the bus.Later on, I asked different people the same

55、 questions again on different 58（occasion）, and all agreed that the solution above is the best way. 59, none of us, including me, thought of that in the first place.If we give up an advantage （like the car）,60 if we stop beingnarrow-minded, we may actually end up gaining more.第四部分詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

56、第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并 把完整單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上 。He is s from 川 health at the moment.Some university students are teaching in poor mountain areas as v.They hoped to see the problem solvedHe was very shy and p to stay at home rather than go to the partywith us last weekend.After g from high school in 2011, he was admitted to/into BeijingUniversity.She once thought teaching relaxing and easy, but now she finds it very s.To deepen reform is the most i（務(wù)之急）task.After a long talk, I finally won my parents .The student（1 織）is popular in our sch