2023屆湖南省邵陽(yáng)市高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it

2、is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential2Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized3This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.Aequal

3、BgenerousCinsufficientDtiny4Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(簡(jiǎn)裝書) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture5U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, No

4、vember 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started6He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done7The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take par

5、t in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning8Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion9_the safety of gas, the governmen

6、t has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured10I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen11The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we

7、 _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating12Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen13Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRos

8、e did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care14 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified15A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is su

9、pported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere16It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore17We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up18_Wuhu

10、with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared19Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular20Tom finally decided

11、to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImport

12、ant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the

13、form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!

14、Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: W

15、ho are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.126、Which of the following classes suits those who

16、 want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sac

17、k lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpos

18、e of the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspape

19、r.22（8分） I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中風(fēng)). Being strong and independent, she continued to live

20、 at home with the help of social services. But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening

21、 charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age

22、 range, but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call “clients (客戶)”, but they are more like friends

23、 when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and the stories they have to tell the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy o

24、f their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.1、Why did the author move to Sydney?AShe planned to volunteer there.BHer husband would work there.

25、CShe was very keen on adventures.DShe had to look after her sick mother.2、What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?AHer own experience.BThe tips from her friends.CThe popularity of ECG.DHer gardening skills.3、What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?AThey make friends with their c

26、lients.BThey like to explore Sydneys North Shore.CThey are of similar ages and backgrounds.DThey are kind-hearted with the same interest.4、What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AClient.BReason.CGarden.DVolunteer.23（8分）Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This mea

27、ns that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（納米級(jí)） of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere（平流層）, are the field of “geoengineering”

28、（地球工程）. A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子） from underneath

29、 a large balloon 20km up in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and assessing their risks (how much damage to the ozone

30、layer might a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.H

31、owever, many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris（傲慢）of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions.

32、Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in

33、 which emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.1、The aim of the outdoor experiments in paragraph 1 is .Ato re

34、lieve the global warming Bto brighten the cloudsCto test the computer models Dto study geoengineering2、The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect because .Ascientists arent sure whether sea salt can brighten cloudsBgeoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone

35、 layerCthe amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very smallDa passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does3、Even if carbon emission is reduced right away, .Aglobal warming will be relieved Bclimatic pressure will be removedCthe temperature will remain stable Dglobal warming will las

36、t for years4、We can infer from the passage that .Apassenger jets are a major cause of global warmingBscientists dont show due respect for the environmentCgeoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissionsDcutting emissions isnt enough to relieve climate change24（8分）Everyone smiles in the same la

37、nguage.But not everyone smiles in the same medium,and that might be hurting us.Thats according to a new study from researchers at the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.Inadvertently timed to the recent release of “The Emoj

38、i Movie,”scientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messages between work colleagues caused the same warm feelings as a face-to-face interaction that includes a smile.The results?For the first time,science was able to confirm that a smile emoji does not conjure those same feeling

39、s.Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleagues competence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.Its a phenomenon study leader Arik Cheshin dubbed virtual first-impression management.He and his colleagues,including co-

40、leader Ella Glikson,conducted several experiments analyzing the reactions to text messages that included smile emojis versus messages that dont.They also measured these same interactions in social settings and found that the emojis actually improved perception.I believe there is a greater gap in wha

41、t the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets, Cheshin,a professor,said.This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging.In addition,Cheshin and colleagues found that the effects of smiley use on social perceptions occur regardless of the expressers perceived gender.So whats the

42、 takeaway here “I dont think that emoticons and emojis replace actual emotion,”Cheshin told us. They are just different.The emotions are there and will always be when there are humans involved.Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,its better to just use words at least when youre

43、at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.1、What is found in the study by Arik?AWork colleagues use smile emojis more.BA smile emoji leads to warm feelings.CSmile emojis keep colleagues at a distance.DSmiley use works better than face-to-face interactio

44、n.2、According to Cheshin,the emojis senders may not know_.Ahow much virtual impression it leavesBhow it changes social settingsChow it has improved perceptionDhow the receiver will understand it3、What is the writers attitude towards emojis at work?ACautious. BPositive.CDisapproving. DIndifferent.4、W

45、hat is the best title for the text?AWords mean much more than your smile emojis.BYour smile emojis wont replace your actual smile.CSmiling is a universal language in any communication.DMisunderstanding may arise from smile emojis.25（10分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation pl

46、ants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that dist

47、inguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等級(jí)) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends

48、 dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close a

49、nd satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of bei

50、ng homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for bette

51、r or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isn

52、t that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their da

53、ughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (勝過(guò))” friends.1、What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best fri

54、end.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayi

55、ngs.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In last few decades, t

56、error attacks have become a great threat all over the world. They have aroused countless thoughts 1 me down. What can I do for those 2 people, the very victims and refugees.Last month when I got on a train, I took my seat 3 the carriage so that I would be facing forward. Later, a mother with her thr

57、ee children, one girl and two boys, 4 into the row of seats in front of me. The clothes the woman was wearing were so 5 that I dont think you can find any 6 of the clothes at any shop. I was completely 7 by their beautiful simplicity. Clearly, they were not expensive, fancy or from a famous designer

58、, 8 they were priceless.The little girls eyes and mine met and locked. She 9 and stared at me. I would receive the gift I had been longing for. I had 10 to connect with people from a culture that was recently suffering and in my 11 was a warm Pakistani family. I had a talk with her using the standar

59、d conversation 12 : How old are you? Where do you study? 13 as she was, the depth and width of our conversation reached an amazing height. 14 was even more important was the unspoken talk. Her smile and trust 15 touched me.Our 50 minutes together 16 quickly but we will be always in each others heart

60、s. Ive learned a great 17 from this experience: we all need to open our doors 18 others can come in. Meanwhile, something amazing will happen when you 19 to others, because people come in 20 beautiful gifts.1、Apulling Btaking Cweighing Dcutting2、Adisturbed Binspired Cdisabled Ddepressed3、Aon the top