2023屆湖南省張家界市高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone2The e

2、vent that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out3_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh4_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it

3、 is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince5The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy6Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce7-

4、Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing8As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; /

5、Da; /9 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.10Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould11- What do you think of zoology? - In my opi

6、nion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as12I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting13Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents sug

7、gested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had14 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received15Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso16You seem to be fond of

8、classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt17I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one18 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCB

9、eforeDOnce19Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off20They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas become

10、Dhad become第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey

11、s best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While th

12、is is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. Howeve

13、r, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families a

14、re away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (192)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching th

15、is movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale

16、?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actually.DMiracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little boy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its movi

17、ng plots.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its childish storyline.DFor its famous actors and actresses.22（8分） Come and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, g

18、ames and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week 2: 6/7

19、/2017-6/11/2017Week 2: 6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week 4: 6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week 3: 6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week 6: 7/10/2017-7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is requ

20、ired for all registrations (non-refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm.

21、Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the campPeak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they ca

22、n participate. We suggest packing the following items each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any can

23、celled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1、What will learn at the camp?AHolding your footprints.BHunting for small animals.CAdventuring in the forest.DPlaying games in the river.2、If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to p

24、ay _.A$155B$310C$145D$3003、What must you bring to join the camp?AA T-shirt and a sweatshirt.BTennis shoes and water shoes.CA swim suit and a towel.DSunscreen and sunglasses.23（8分）For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum

25、 of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the on

26、es youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also sp

27、eeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel.

28、 (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waitin

29、g for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equal

30、ly impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson

31、 Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seat

32、tle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?AYotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.BMarriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which ho

33、tel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMarriott Detroit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAt Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter your

34、 room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.24（8分） John HJohnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918His father died in an accident when John was sixHe was reaching t

35、he high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacksFortunately he had a strongwilled caring motherJohn remembered that his mother told him many times，Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believeShe told him not to depend on others，including his motherYou have t

36、o earn success，she saidAll the people who work hard dont succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hardThese words came from a woman with less than a third grade educationShe also knew that believing hard work dont mean everythingSo she worked hard as a cook for two years to save

37、 enough to take her son，who was then 15，to ChicagoChicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking forJohns mother and stepfather could not find workBut here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sab

38、le High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him，Johns mother offered him more words to live byNothing beats a failure but a tryShe also let him pawn（典當(dāng)）her furniture to get the500 he needed to start the Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failur

39、es followed John closely until he became very successfulHe always keeps his mothers words in mindSon，failure is not in your vocabulary!Now John HJohnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth150 million1、Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago?Ahis father died when John was very you

40、ngBlife was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownCJohn needed more education badlyDthere were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns motherAdidnt believe in or depend on othersBthought one could be whatever one wanted to beCbelieved one would succeed without working hardDthought no

41、 one could succeed without working hard3、What does the underlined sentence Nothing beats a failure but a trymean?Aif you try，you would succeedBa failure is difficult to beat，even if you tryCa try is always followed by a failureDno failure can be beaten unless you try25（10分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedis

42、h man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30oC, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) dur

43、ing this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus (下丘腦), an area in the central lower part of the brain, is

44、responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons (神經(jīng)元) responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology techni

45、que. In the experiments, they injected (注射) drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. “We dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature

46、. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents, According to doctors

47、 working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits (癲癇病發(fā)作).1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?ATo tell an amazing story. BTo introduce the topic.CTo teach survival skills. DTo explain “igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs t

48、eam find in the experiment?AGenetic biology technique helped a lot.BA drug could control human body temperature.CThe mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.DHypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?ABrain injurie

49、s may be treated properlyBPeople trapped in snow can survive.CPatients with epileptic fits will be cured.DMedical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from .Aa biology textbook Ba science fictionCa survival brochure Da medical magazine第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

50、給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was a little child, my favorite musical 1 is piano, but when I started my middle school, Iwas forced to give up 2 I could concentrate more on my studies.Its one of my biggest 3 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following yea

51、rs, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 4 .However, I didnt keep my promise because I was 5 with my study. 6 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she ma

52、y have been 7 that I never returned I havent taken lessons since then but to be honest. I 8 to. Sitting at the piano，I couldnt help recalling many 9 - times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 10 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of he

53、r colleagues. I was so 11 that I could hardly say anything. But her 12 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 13 , good or bad, never caused my 14 for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that 15 is like music, and that we all try to play different 16 in the instrument of our

54、life. Sometimes the pitch(音高）is 17 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 18 style of music. No matter what style our music is，it is 19 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it

55、doesnt 20 that Ive stopped making music.1、Astage Bperformance Croom Dinstrument2、Aso that Bin that Cnow that Dexcept that3、Asuccesses Bdecisions Cregrets Dhobbies4、Aplay Breturn Cleave Dgraduate5、Aangry Boccupied Csatisfied Dpatient6、AActually BConstantly CGradually DSuddenly7、Aastonished Bdisappoin

56、ted Cglad Damazed8、Aliked Bneeded Cdecided Dwanted9、Adreams Bexpressions Cwords Dmemories10、Ahurt Binstructed Cpunished Drespected11、Afrightened Bmoved Cembarrassed Dexcited12、Acomfort Bsatisfaction Chappiness Dsigh13、Ahowever Bmeanwhile Ctherefore Dinstead14、Ahope Bcourage Cfeeling Deffort15、Aattit

57、ude Blearning Clife Denjoyment16、Aroles Bsports Ccards Dgames17、Asurprising Bwonderful Chard Dcomplex18、Acommon Bboring Cunique Dsimilar19、Anecessary Bstrange Cpossible Dimportant20、Amatter Bappear Creport Dmean第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Worldwide, each person 15 years

58、and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization. 1 (consider) that nearly half of the world doesnt drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up their share.Alcohol can have 2 significant effect on your good looks. First, it dehydrates (使脫水) y

59、ou. That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled. Its also 3 (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face.While youre drinking, your liver (肝臟) 4 (process) a single drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via

60、your breath and sweat.Another reason 5 drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep. 6 even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep 7 (rapid), as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer the “rebound effect”. Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness