2023屆湖南長沙市開福區(qū)中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried2、-Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you _hand?-Thanks very

2、 much, _ I can manage.Athe , andBan , orCa , soDa , but3、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams4、Whose shoes are ?

3、They are .Athese; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat; Li LinDthis; Li Lins5、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling6、- _does your brother go to work?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich7、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching8、Listen! _

4、nice music!Yes. Ive already fallen in love with it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an9、What do you think of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. But I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythingCanyDnone10、Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awill have Bhave Chad. 完形填空11、 If

5、you move to a foreign country, there will be a big change in lifestyle. Take the 1 for example. In the United States, it may be 2 the kind you are used to.In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually 3 on the wall and cannot be moved. The bathe

6、r simply stands under the water, gets 4 , scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off.Children often take a bath each night and 5 playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks.Many adults, 6 women, prefer a relaxing bath to clear their minds of stress at work and get a good

7、nights sleep.It is 7 to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to 8 the water inside the bathtub or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many other countries, there is no drain in the floor. If water gets on the floor, it cannot go anywhere and must be 9 at o

8、nce. It can also cause problems for the 10 . So be careful.1AbedroomBkitchenCbathroomDgarden2Adifferent fromBproud ofCstrict withDworried about3AcheckedBfixedCseenDlent4AcoldBcleanChurtDwet5AfinishBcontinueCenjoyDpractice6AluckilyBespeciallyCsuddenlyDcertainly7AimpossibleBstrangeCexcitingDimportant8

9、AkeepBpressCtouchDadd9Aspoken upBlooked upCcleaned upDpicked up10AbrushesBfloorCwaterDtoys. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個單詞A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to

10、2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another stude

11、nt taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and l

12、oveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、Issumboshi was a one-inch boy, and

13、he was so small that he could not do any useful work on the family farm. His grandfather became tired of feeding such a useless man and sent him away to the city.“Learn to become a warrior(武士),”he told his grandson.“Then perhaps you will grow into a man of normal height.”To help the little man on hi

14、s way, his grandfather gave him a cup to use as a boat on theriver, his mother gave him two long grains of rice to use as oars and his father gave him a pin touse as a sword. Issumboshis journey was long and dangerous. However, because he was so brave and clever, he at last reached the city safely.T

15、o his surprise, the streets were empty. The people of the city were hiding in their houses from a powerful giant.Immediately, brave Issumboshi went out to meet the giant. The giant tried to pick him up and eat him, but Issumboshi was so small and quick that the giant could not get hold of him.Issumb

16、oshi struck again and again at the giant with his sword. Before long, the giant fell tothe ground and died from a thousand wounds.“Oh, what a great warrior he is!”the people of the city shouted as they came out of their houses.“What a great hero this young man is!”Hearing this, Issumboshi felt so pr

17、oud that he stood up straight. he told himself, “I am already taller than I was. How wise my grandfather was to send me to the city!1Why did Issumboshis grandfather become tired of feeding him?ABecause he was a lazy boyBBecause he was too weakCBecause he was too small to do any farm work.DBecause he

18、 was too strange to be useful.2Issumboshi was sent to the city in the hope that _.Ahe would kill a giant Bhe could find a jobChe would find a warrior Dhe would grow into a man of normal height3Why were the streets in the city empty?APeople were afraid of the giant and hidBThe giant had eaten all the

19、 peopleCPeople were frightened of Issumboshi and ran away.DIssumboshi was too short to see anybody.4The giant couldnt get hold of Issumboshi because _.AIssumboshi was hiding in a secret place Bthe giant had no interest in eating himCIssumboshi was so small and quick Dthe people in the city came to h

20、elpB14、 Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town making money by playing music. At that time, musicians were regarded as beggars. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign No beggars and no musicians. But he was too hungry to walk any further.He decided to hide hi

21、s violin and pretended (假裝) to be a person looking for work. He went from house to house and finally found a rich man who needed a hole digger. The musician took it.When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldnt stand it any longer. He said, Ive been li

22、stening to you playing. Im not a musician, but perhaps I could show you something. Then he picked up the violin and played a wonderful song. Soon, the girls parents came out.“I thought you were a hole digger, cried the rich man, but you are a musician!“Oh no, Im a hole digger! the musician said.The

23、rich man looked at the musicians hands and found them smooth. He believed the hands had never dug a hole before. This is a terrible hole. Youre fired (解雇)! the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girls mom called out, Perhaps we could use a music teacher!He taugh

24、t the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the little town.1What can we from the first paragraph?AThere werent many musicians long ago.BIt was easy for musicians to make money.CMusicians were not popular in the little town.DMusic played an important role in peoples life.2The

25、 musician hid his violin because_.Ahe was too hungry to carry itBhe couldnt dig the hole with itChe was afraid that he might lose itDhe wanted to pretend to be a worker3What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe girls violinBThe music played by the girlCThe musicians violin.DThe music played b

26、y the musician.4How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was actually a musician?AAngryBExcited.CInterestedDWorried5What can we learn from the passage?AThe girl was very good at playing the violin.BThe musician dug some holes for the rich man.CThe musician didnt get a job at the end of the sto

27、ry.DThe parents thought the musician played the violin well.C15、When my daughter was in primary school, one day she brought home 4 tiny trees, which were given to the students by the school to plant. None of them looked very strong but with a hope for the future.I planted them in our backyard. Over

28、the years an accident brought an end to three of them. All that was left was a weak tree. It grew very slowly and never got very tall. I noticed a few years ago that it was starting to die. The needles on the branches had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green.Last summer I did

29、 my best to save it but it was useless. This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was deciding on whether it would be better to just cut it down.As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a bird patiently building a nest in th

30、e top branches.I smiled when I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird a home and oxygen (氧氣) to this world.This tree reminded me of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All

31、 of our lives have meaning. It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath there are things for us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to share. Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1None of the tiny

32、trees looked _.AshortBtallCweakDstrong2A few years later, _ of the trees still grew slowly in the backyard.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour3The writer did not cut down the tree because _.Ait was still a young treeBit was giving a bird homeCit was growing very wellDit was an old and big treeD16、Car-hailing compan

33、y DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents time to spend or pick up children from off-line

34、after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注冊) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the companys mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (評價) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered d

35、rivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxi drivers

36、is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrens education. The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and

37、children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.1The online courses would help taxi drivers _ for their childrens education.Afind good schools Bge

38、t better teachersCsave time and money Dsave time2The underlined sentence “The health and education.” means that _.Amost of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their childrenBChinese parents care about the health and education of their children mostClots of children of taxi drivers are

39、in poor condition of health and educationDChinese parents thinks their childrens health and education is the best.3According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about _ yuan on their childrens education a month.A1200 B2400 C4000 D60004This passage mainly tells us about _.Aa new kind of transp

40、ortation called DiDiBthe taxi drivers working hard day and nightCthe free online courses for taxi drivers childrenDthe taxi drivers care their childrens education very much.E17、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more

41、than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she

42、likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the_likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you s

43、o quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner,

44、the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1The underlined word “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A蒼蠅 B蜻蜓C蝴蝶 D蚊子2There are more than _ kinds of mosquitoes in the world.A4 B40C2, 500 D2, 500,0003If the

45、 mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget angry with you Bbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noise Dchoose another one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre playing Bbecause you have chosen itCtoo quickly to let you know Dbut doesnt like you5Which of the following sentences is wrong?AMale mosquito doesnt

46、 bite.BMosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.CThe itching begins after the mosquito bites you.DAll the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.F18、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(興 奮 )you get when listening to

47、 your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The

48、study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (參 與 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )

49、from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotio

50、nal texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 學(xué) )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matter

51、whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(內(nèi) 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were r

52、eading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near

53、future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our

54、brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us