2023屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪市中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets

2、to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive2、The fish in the pool great.Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.AlookBsoundCtasteDsmell3、Its too hot today. Would you mind _ the window?AopenBto openCopening4、To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second

3、 baby recently.Think twice, for most children are to deal with.Atired Btiring Cinterested Dinteresting5、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize it.AanotherBotherCeveryDeach6、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed early.AsoBorCbutDfor7、It that China _ its first homemade aircra

4、ft carrier (國(guó)產(chǎn)航空母艦) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.Awas reported; put Bwas reported; was putCreported; put Dreported; was put8、It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _ to be a really good idea.Aturned upBturned downCturned outDturned in9、Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident

5、.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out10、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with. 完形填空11、完型填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happinessSince I came to my new neighbourhood，I hav

6、e had the pleasure of meeting a few neighboursThey seem to be quite 1 people. For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 2 There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived inHowever，I decided to 3 one more person to my li

7、st，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（揮手）， 4 I had no idea which house she lived inMy gift idea was to make small 5 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbours front porches（門廊）the night of Chrismas EveI kep

8、t the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived 6 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 7 meThis morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in

9、 the mailbox and noticed a Thank You cardI opened it and read the 8 which really caught me by surpriseThe card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 9 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone 10 him in his time

10、of illness. He really enjoyed it”I was very 11 I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 12 I had left that nice ladys basket on Tods porch by accidentI believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 13 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I b

11、elieve that if she knew what had happened，she would 14 meI feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last daysThis just makes me further believe that sometimes 15 in life are beautiful1Arich Bkind Cstrong Dshy2Aimagined Brested Ccounted Dwatched3Asend Badd Cconnect Dput4Abut Bso Cunless

12、Dbecause5Aflower Bfood Cvegetable Dfruit6Aclearly Bcertainly Cmaybe Dsimply7Athank Bprotect Cencourage Dtouch8Aadvice Bstory Cnotice Dmessage9Apassed away Bran away Cdrove away Dflew away10Ainvited Bremembered Ctrusted Daccepted11Anervous Brelaxed Csurprised Dsatisfied12Apainful Bwrong Churt Dill13A

13、worried Bsorry Chelpless Dafraid14Aunderstand Bpunish Cstop Ddoubt15Ajokes Bproblems Cmistakes Dgifts. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from

14、the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car.

15、The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a ye

16、ar. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、When the great library of Alexandria was burned, the story goes, one book was saved. It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man bought it for a few copper coi

17、ns (銅錢). Between its pages there was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone!The touchstone was a small pebble (卵石) that could turn any common metal into gold. The writing explained that it was among thousands of other pebbles that looked exa

18、ctly like it. But the secret was this: the real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when

19、he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.The days became weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had forme

20、d such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity. Unless we are careful, its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And its just as easy to throw it away.1The poor man bought the b

21、ook because _.Ait was very cheap Bit was of great valueCthere was a secret in the book Dhe wanted to find the touchstone2According to the story, the touchstone_.Ais a big pebble Bfeels coldCis magic Dis pure gold3The man threw pebbles into the sea _.Ato test how far he could throw Bto practice throw

22、ing pebblesCto avoid picking up the same pebble Dto express his disappointment4What message does the story want to tell us?ACareful habits can lead to success. BHabits can benefit you but also hold you back.CNever judge a person or a thing by appearance. DOpportunity only visits the ready and watchf

23、ul mind.B14、For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who

24、 have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大腦). In turn, they can be abl

25、e to improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing(組織) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean f

26、or children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳繩), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises.

27、Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no

28、 play will not only make Jack a dull(遲鈍的) boy, but will also negatively(消極地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said

29、, “If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”1What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?AStop worrying. BKeep working.CContinue learning. DStudy hard.2What kind of children is better at organizi

30、ng their schoolwork in the most recent study?AThey study all the time.BThey play for half an hour every day.CThey finish their homework on time.DThey do some reading after class every day.3In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?ADoing activities is bad for the students.BDo

31、ing more homework can get better marks.CThe children in the activity group did better on the tests.DChildren who didnt do any activities did better on the tests.4To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for helpBhelp them to organize their schoolworkCencourage them t

32、o do more activitiesDlet them solve problems by themselves5What is the best title of the passage?AStudying hard. BTaking part in testing.CDoing activities is interesting. DBeing active is helpful for better grades.C15、One day a huge rock fell from a mountain.The rock rolled (滾下) down and stopped in

33、the middle of a road in a village, It was like a big ball.So many of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.But no matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it away.They tried to push it, tried to roll it, and tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked.“Well，”they agreed, “t

34、heres nothing we can do about it.Well have to build another road.” All the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by.“Excuse me, sir，”he said，“but I think I can help you move the rock.”“You？” they shouted, “What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we cant mo

35、ve it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The rock is gone.Its gone.” More people ran out into the street to see for themselves.In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere.“This is impossible，”they said，“Where has it gone？” T

36、he twelveyearold boy stood out, smiling.“I moved it last night，”he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with earth.”1Where did the stone stop?AIn the middle of a road.BIn the middle of two villages.CAmong the mountains.2Why did t

37、he men in the village decide to build another road? Because_.Athe old road is too narrowBthe stone stopped people from walking throughCthe stone is not important for them3Why did the men all laugh at the boy?ABecause the boy argued with the men.BBecause the boy asked them what they were talking abou

38、t.CBecause the boy said that he could move the stone.4What happened next morning?AThe boy was gone.BThe rock was gone.CThe rock was in the middle of another road.5How did the boy move the rock?AHe tried his best to push it away.BHe dug a deep hole near the rock and made it roll down into the hole.CH

39、e dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.D16、When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourse

40、lf.So you can allow others to be the mirror to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And,you can see the people you dont like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your j

41、udgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My

42、 first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open.I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the re

43、staurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Just because I think my lunch partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open.When you get c

44、lose to life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personalities you are proud of.1When we judge others, we are really .Abeginning to know them Btreating them in a polite

45、 wayCshowing what we ourselves are Dtelling them what they should do2The writer felt nervous when he was with his lunch partner because .Ahe was afraid to be influenced by his lunch partnerBhe was too angry to go on with his lunch any moreChe was afraid he might be thought badly of by othersDhe was

46、too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable”?Aunknown Bunacceptable Cunfair Dunreasonable4What is the best title for this passage?AAn Impolite Lunch Partner BPay Attention to Our MannersCHow to Judge Others Properly DKnow Ourselves by Jud

47、ging OthersE17、MIT ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (美國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院) is a world-class university mainly in math, science and technology, but you may be surprised to learn that MIT sets arts courses.MIT believe in the passion (激情) of learning, the value of working and teaching methods. MITs teachin

48、g power is quite strong. There are eight Nobel winners and many other national and international winners in the teacher group of MIT. MIT is proud of these top scholars and thinkers.The ratio (比例) of teachers and students in MIT is about 1 to 7.5. About 63 percent of the classes have fewer than 20 s

49、tudents each. Only 4 percent of the classes have more than 100 students each. Most MIT students can learn courses that they like.The students in MIT have many activities when they finish their lessons, for example：Student Life And CultureStudent OrganizationsMusic & The Arts MITAthleticsMost student

50、s in famous universities feel serious pressure both in life and study. In MIT the students have the same pressure which encourages them to have to study hard. But MIT usually gives one year for the new students to adjust (調(diào)節(jié)) to the transition (轉(zhuǎn)變；過(guò)渡時(shí)期). In their first term all the new students are

51、graded by a test. In this test if he or she receives a C or the level better than C, his or her result will be kept forever. If she or he receives a D or an F, no record will be kept.1Which courses are well-known in MIT?Amath BscienceCtechnology Dall above.2How many scholars won the Nobel Prize in M

52、IT?A5 B6 C7 D83According to the passage, which of the following is True?AIn MIT no arts courses are set.BThe students in MIT have fewer quite relaxed in study.CMost classes in MIT have fewer than 20 students each.DThere is a hard period for the new students in MIT to get used to the studying in MIT.

53、4Whats the policy for the new students in MIT?AThey need to study hard or they cant study in MIT any more.BThey are given a chance to get used to the study style in MIT.CThey must get at least a B in all courses.DIf they get a D, the result will be recorded in MIT forever.5Which of the following is

54、NOT the activities for the life of the students in MIT?AStudent Organizations BStudent Life And CultureCMusic & the Arts MIT DHeaven of DanceF18、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (節(jié)能) policemen?A group of 22 of the

55、se new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空調(diào)) no cooler than 26 .If everyone sets the

56、ir air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings

57、 steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce en

58、ergy usage by 20 and increase renewable energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving p