2023屆浙江省慈溪市（區(qū)域聯(lián)考）中考四模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind2、

2、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _ in Nanjing.Abuild Bare building Cwere built Dwill be built3、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that4、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests tomorrowAIts ni

3、ce to say soBThats excitingCEnjoy yourselfDYou cant be serious5、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake6、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe7、Almost everything _ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.A

4、mustBcanCshouldDwould8、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told9、一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 . You know, he is always the lucky dogAJust so-so B1 have no idea CAsk him yourself DNever better10、- My dream is to build_u

5、niversity on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an. 完形填空11、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most 1 seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call

6、it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 2 meaning in Chinese culture and history.No country in the world has ever 3 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (靈魂) of the nati

7、on. In the past, red represented dignity (尊嚴) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 4 the color much more than the rest of the world does. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an important color for the Chinese people. China Red has 5 a very popular phrase, attracting

8、 the worlds attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very 6 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the 7 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu are all r

9、ed.Red is the color of 8 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can 9 fully reds real beauty. The color can be alive and breathing only when its connected with people.In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and 10 of the Chi

10、nese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!1AeasilyBquicklyCcarefullyDclosely2AdifferentBrichCsimpleDcorrect3AusedBsharedCdrawnDmentioned4AneedBdislikeChateDlove5AspokenBsaidCbecomeDgot6AdifficultBeasyC

11、simpleDfree7AnationalBinternationalClocalDforeign8ArainbowBfearCworryDluck9AbelieveBshowCtalkDwrite10AartBbusinessCcultureDability. 語法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows

12、that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配飾). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cle

13、aned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(隨便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be

14、 comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解How time flies! The 9th graders are

15、 going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories.Lets share some of them. Ms. RosenName:BritaFavourite memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting new friends.Unpleasant memory: Being the “new girl”.Favourite teacher: Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes.Advi

16、ce: School can be fun if you do your best.Name:JayFavourite memory: School trips. Singing competitions.Unpleasant memory: Project homework.Favourite teacher: Ms. Williams. She treats every student equally.Advice: Work hard and fun will come.Name:RockyFavourite memory: Meeting new friends. The weeken

17、ds.Unpleasant memory: Tests.Favourite teacher: Mr. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons.Advice: Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.Name:AngelFavourite memory: Being with new people. Fun classes.Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch.Favourite teacher: Ms. Rosen. She helped me thr

18、ough hard times.Advice: Hard work brings success.1Who dislikes tests among the four students?ABritaBJayCRockyDAngel2How many of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3What can we learn from the given information above?AThe four students will be in Grade 9 next term.BThe four s

19、tudents do not enjoy school very much.CThe four students all think its important to work hard.DTheir favourite memories are all about trips.B14、In the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After

20、all, there wasnt much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (電燈泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are slee

21、ping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just

22、 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but ot

23、hers need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemi

24、cals (化學藥品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is stud

25、ying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work lo

26、nger and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.1How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975?A5. B6.9. C7.5. D9.2What can we learn from the passage?APeople have

27、 got enough sleep. BPeople will work longer hours.CSleep time will be a big problem. DStaying awake for long is possible.3What is probably the best title of the passage?ATo sleep or Not to sleep? BHow can We Sleep Longer?CTo Work or Not to Work? DHow Much We can Sleep?C15、It was another day to jump

28、rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and_.Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the wa

29、y to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millies turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millies friends cheered: “Go, Millie, go!”Millies face turned red. At last, she gave it a

30、 try, but she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long

31、rope.Just then, Ms. Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.“Lets see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!”Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickl

32、y to herself.After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go. Millie, go!”She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her a

33、nd smiling. Millie smiled back!1（小題1）Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?ASat. BHid. CSmiled. DCried.2（小題2）What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?AShe didnt have any friends in her class.BShe felt sad because Nick made fun of her.CShe didnt know the cheers t

34、hat the other kids knew.DShe didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope.3（小題3）Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?AShe did something well at last.BShe knew the class would cheer for her.CShe thought that she was going t make a friend.DShe believed that she would be the winner

35、of the contest.4（小題4）Which sentence can be put in the underline?Millie was nervous about jumping. She tried the long rope but failed.Ms Miles brought out short ropes. _AThe class decided to play baseball.BMillie was the last one still jumping rope.CNick won the rope-jumping contest.DMillie tried to

36、hide in the back of the line.D16、We all know China is a nation with a very long history and ancient culture. Its people are known as the most hospitable people in the world. If you visit a Chinese family, you will be surprised at the warmth that you receive as a guest.Firstly, you will feel comforta

37、ble with their greetings. For example, “Are you busy these days?”, “How are things going on with you?”, “Hows your trip here?” etc. Then they will serve you with tea and snacks. The host, one of the family members, will usually chat with you in order to make you feel important.At the same time, the

38、hostess(女主人) and other family members will cook a big dinner for you. They always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the guest must be the first one to pick up the food. The host will pick food for the guest, which is impolite in the west. But this is a very Chinese way to show the

39、ir warmth.After the meal, they will go on chatting again with tea and snacks. In the end, when youre about to leave, they will ask you to stay longer again and again. A perfect entertainment(招待) will be over by the whole family seeing you off.Being warm has long been an important part of Chinese cul

40、ture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: isnt it also great when friends visit from distant(遙遠的) places?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “hospitable” means _ in Chinese.A樸實的B好客的C醫(yī)療的2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _ by the host.Atea and snacksBfruit

41、and vegetablesCjuice and snacks3The thing that Chinese family do for their guest is _.Amaking the guest become one of the family membersBmaking the guest feel at homeCshowing the guest how rich they are4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe hostess usually chats with the g

42、uest, and the host will cook a big dinner in a Chinese family.BIt is impolite to pick food for the guest in the west.CWhen the guest wants to leave, the Chinese also show their warmth.5What is the best title for the passage?AChinas history.BChinese culture and tradition.CForeigners surprise.E17、A ma

43、n often traveled around and he couldnt buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours. But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. The method is very simple, just your patience.smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.One day, o

44、ne of his workmates was on business with him. The train car was so crowded that they couldnt even find a place to stand on. Lets find seats to sit on, said the man. Find seats? Just a joke? said his workmate.Just follow me, said the man. They pushed their way through the crowds. The workmate wanted

45、to give up , but the man insisted(堅持). At last, in the 7th car they found two empty seats. They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,How do you know there are seats here?The man answered ,I didnt know it at all. But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crow

46、ed phenomena（現(xiàn)象）. Even though they know there are seats, they dont want to crowd among the groups. They think its not worth doing that.The method seemed not to be clever enough, but it works. For us, patience will let us have a seat ticketlife forever.1The man was _ to find seats in the train car.Ac

47、leverBwarm-heartedChard-workingDpatient2How did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?ASurprise.BHappy.CExcited.DNervous.3Where did they find two empty seats?AIn the 2th car.BIn the 4th car.CIn the 6th car.DIn the 7th car.4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThe man tho

48、ught his workmate was foolish.BThe man knew there must be empty seats on the train.CThe man didnt buy tickets when he traveled on the train.DThe man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.5What is the best title for the passage?AA tiring trip.BA seat ticket life forever.CA clever man and h

49、is workmate.DA way to find empty seats.F18、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stolen. The police have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happene

50、d?Lord Duncan: We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing. I jumped out of the car and went to investigate(調(diào)查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.Holmes: How tall are you?Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.Hol

51、mes: What happened next?Lord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into the night. It happened so quickly.Holmes: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken g

52、lasses which were left behind.Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing high heels(鞋跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type O.Holmes: We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?Profiles of

53、the suspects:Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type ASuspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Type OSuspect 3: the cook, female, 32years old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 4: the cleaner

54、, female, 86 years old, 1.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type OSuspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Type OCan you use the clues to decide who stole the statue?(選自初中英語讀本)1Who has asked Holmes to help solve the crime?ALord Duncan. BThe police. CLady Duncan. DDr. Watson.2Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party .Aby car Bby bicycle Con foot Dby bus3Wh