2023屆河北深州市中學(xué)高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of

2、 a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse2I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish3John, _ money was now no pr

3、oblem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom4Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted5The leaders of the BRICS countries Frid

4、ay reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation6We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place

5、, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged7My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended8I hope that we will be a

6、ble to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of9You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt10Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming

7、 skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master11Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual12The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkep

8、t offCleft outDran into13What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction14Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history,

9、diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts15You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied16_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat he

10、re. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay17Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal18What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathe

11、dCto be breathed Dto breathe19It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis20He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從

12、每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the countrys first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing (總收入) films in Chinas history.The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (232m) in the six days since its re

13、lease on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.“Wandering Earth fills

14、 the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi

15、 films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbuste

16、rs. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (噴射) Earth fr

17、om the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we dont need to escape soon. Thats why its a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”1、Wandering Earth has become Chinas _.Afirst blockbuster sci-fi filmBhighest-grossing filmConly sci-fi film this yearDfirst sci-fi film to win an award2、What is the fans attitu

18、de toward the film according to Paragraph 4?ADoubtful.BNegative.CPraiseful.DUncaring.3、Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film?AThe theory.BThe ending.CThe special effects.DThe plot holes22（8分） “Be afraid. Be very afraid,” says a character in The Fly, a horror film about a man

19、 who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. However, ecologists increasingly see the insect world as something to be frightened for, not frightened of. In the past

20、two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. “If all mankind were to disappear”, wrote E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, “the world would regenerate If insects were to vanish, the environment woul

21、d collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects enable plants to reproduce, through pollination (授粉), and are food for other animals, so a collapse in their numbers would be cat

22、astrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That is because the worst fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbers in most of the world. Reliable data

23、are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapsein Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm production still remains high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be moving into the niches (生態(tài)位) they have left, keep

24、ing ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complications. Agricultural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals have value, independent of any direct

25、economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big difference. The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the observed decline raises doubts about how

26、long ecosystems can remain resilient (能復(fù)原的). An experiment in which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from fields found that plant diversity held up well until about 90% of insects had been removed. Then it collapsed. Given the lack of data, it is impossible to know how close Europ

27、e and America are to an ecosystem collapse. But it would be reckless to find out by actually triggering one.1、What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?AEcologists have long been afraid of those disgusting insects.BEcologists are worried about the disappearance of some insects.C

28、Ecologists have already got rid of the prejudiced feeling about insects.DEcologists are respectful of the insects ability to regenerate themselves.2、What conclusion can we draw from the studies conducted in the past 2 years?AThough there is a decline in the number of insects, we still have the reaso

29、n to be optimistic.BBiodiversity can cause immediate damage so that we should take precautions right away.CData collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our environment is at risk.DThe consequence of decreasing biodiversity may be more serious than we can imagine.3、What is the purpos

30、e of writing the passage?ATo show the magical power of our mother nature.BTo analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.CTo draw peoples attention to the decreasing insects.DTo urge the scientists to collect more data about insects.23（8分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an

31、 American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head i

32、s constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause

33、 a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太陽穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or dep

34、ression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.S

35、ignificant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. On

36、ce your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.612、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of the following is suggested if y

37、our brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out and t

38、hen grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.24（8分） Barcelonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence, 137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.Construction on the UNESCO Wo

39、rld Heritage basilica(長方形基督教堂), which is Barcelonas most visited tourist attraction, began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano. However, when he stepped down, architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883. The building wont be finished until 2026-one hundred years after the

40、 architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber stamped, the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a36 million fee for a building permit. Gaudi was told to get the paperwork proc

41、essed, but the architect failed to do soproceeding with construction regardless. The money from the churchs permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area. Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona, the capital city of Catalonia, northeast Spain.Gaudi played an activ

42、e role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926. He would often request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind. However, interpretation of the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature

43、of the existing designs.The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed. The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.1

44、、What do we know about the Segrada Familia?AIt has been completely constructed.BIt was first designed by Antoni Gaudi.CIt will get a building permit in 2026.DIt began to be built 137 years ago.2、What can we infer about Antoni Gaudi?AHe wished to be buried in the churchBHe is remembered as a great ar

45、chitect.CHe didnt know a permit was necessary.DHe is to blame for the unfinished church.3、What makes the Segrada Familia so popular?AIts unusual design styleBIts two famous architects.CIts special building materials.DIts illegal construction paperwork4、The church managed to pay for the licence _.Ain

46、 the support of the governmentBby reducing construction costsCwith the aid of tourist incomeDthrough donations from architects25（10分）Vancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs, this 3-hour photography tour is the

47、way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Parks totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with beautiful mementos of the city.Historical

48、Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helpe

49、d build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You dont have to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else is doing the driving. Tour stops inclu

50、de a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winter habitat of bald eagles, and this trip g

51、ives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver.1、In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?ASmall Group Sea to Sky Tour.BVancouver Stanley Pa

52、rk Tour.CEagle Viewing River Float Tour.DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour.2、What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?ABuild modern China.BTell interesting stories.CLearn about its history.DEnjoy boat sightseeing.3、Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing River Float Tour provide?AA free

53、eagle hunt.BA free and hearty meal.CA hike in the woods.DA cup of black coffee.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）We all admit that modern technology has taken over our lives, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed 1 can move at. Bu

54、t there is a group of people who cannot 2 .It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and 3 society, not exactly old and 4 change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being 5 in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and 6 the latest iPhone or Samsung phone. Th

55、ey buy an iPad just 7 they can afford to, and to play the same games on a larger screen.They are almost 8 the teenagers five years ago, 9 on their phones playing a game or using social media. Theyre everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely 10 .On a train, a mother was 11 playing

56、a Candy Crush-like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, shouting the next stops name cheerily-obviously desperate attempts to get her mothers 12 .The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With

57、her eyes on the 13 , she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final 14 to get her mom to look at her, and when she had 15 , she sighed and fell silent, defeated.It broke my heart, and got me 16 what kind of game can make you 17 that you have the most beautiful thing in the

58、 world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it 18 when you wont even look into her eyes or listen to her?The scene was so familiar years ago when parents 19 that their children were too interested in their mobile devices. Look how the tables have turned now. Im 20 whether to laugh or to

59、 cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm passes.1、Atradition Bchallenge Ctechnology Dknowledge2、Amake up Bkeep up Cturn up Dfix up3、Astressful Bcomplicated Cdeveloping Dmodern4、Aresisting Baccepting Cexpecting Dconsidering5、Alost Bstuck Cset Dinvolved6、Aown Bsell Cpick Dbring7、Asince Bwhen

60、 Cuntil Dbecause8、Aamong Blike Cwith Dbeyond9、Aseldom Bnever Calways Dever10、Asad Bhappy Cconfused Dcurious11、Atired of Bgood at Cfocusing on Dused to12、Aadvice Battention Csupport Dreward13、Awindow Bgirl Cbook Dscreen14、Atalk Bsigh Cattempt Dpractice15、Afailed Bstopped Cspoken Ddone16、Aworking Brea