2023屆四川省甘孜市高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDw

2、hen2A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive3_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I

3、be devotedDShould I be devoted4It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich5What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than6The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more peopl

4、e tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency7Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made8We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldn

5、tCneedntDwouldnt9Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay10In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas11The witness an important detail w

6、hen describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into12The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould13Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.Aco

7、mprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory14A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose15The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circum

8、stances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail16“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all17Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso18Wild swa

9、ns _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance19They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become20It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be ov

10、er.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little I

11、ce Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters

12、, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate cha

13、nge and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter th

14、eir environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a speci

15、es that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue

16、in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work o

17、f highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans wi

18、ll farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?ATo show the severity of the current global warming.BTo stress the close connection with the current cli

19、mate.CTo provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.DTo illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _.Achanges in solar activityBongoing climate changeCprevious general assumptionsDcurrent consumption of fossil fuel3、What e

20、ffect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?AHumans will suffer from severe global warming.BCyber technology helps human personalities survive.CHumans neednt work with the application of robots.DHighly intelligent machines will replace humans.22（8分） There are billions of people on

21、this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, animal treatment, health issu

22、es and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of startups （新興企業(yè)） looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of

23、these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat

24、, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the

25、public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global

26、 population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underli

27、ned word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AProtecting the meat industry.BPromoting a healthy lifestyle.CReducing meat consumption gradually.DMeeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harvested directly from anima

28、ls.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?ABy receiving public education.BBy referring to the label.CBy observing it closely.DBy consulting the USDA4、What is the text mainly about?AExtraordinary jobs do

29、ne by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed the world.CEffective strategies applied when shopping.DThe existing threat faced by humans.23（8分）Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for your

30、self which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other d

31、ishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. T

32、hats when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order

33、in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating

34、on toilet seats.1、What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?AA free ride. BAn interesting menu.CA show during the meal. DA birds-eye view of London.2、Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?AArchipelago. BTop of the Word.CMime. DModem Toilet.3、Where is the passa

35、ge likely to be taken from?AA research paper. BAn entertainment magazine.CA thrilling novel. DA fashion magazine.24（8分） Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now

36、 we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Garden

37、ing is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients(材料) to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources sma

38、rtly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from yo

39、ur garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives

40、 us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free(無農(nóng)藥的) and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? Click here: http:/ww

41、w. gardenhowto. com.1、What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ACause.BTransform.CDirect.DAssociate.2、Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?AUsing advanced electrical machines.BAvoiding fertilizers.CWatering plants with collected rainwater.DClearing away t

42、he leaves.3、What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?AIt requires little water.BIt needs no fertilizer.CIt breaks up plastics.DIt doesnt waste any resource.4、Where is the passage probably taken from?AA newspaper.BThe Internet.CA guidebook.DA science report.25（10分） I waited half an hour, set the

43、board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. Im so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the club of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about t

44、he industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because youre good.”That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she just

45、 said “Good for you.” Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never getthat sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity （消極）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the neg

46、ativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities（名人）wa

47、s gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this,” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive a

48、ttitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. It s amazing how posi

49、tivity builds on itself.1、What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?AHe was preparing for a show.BHe was looking for an instructor.CHe was waiting to be interviewed.DHe was broadcasting news in the studio.2、How did the authors mother react when told about Connies decision?AShe

50、felt excited.BShe didnt believe it.CShe was very grateful.DShe didnt take it seriously.3、Why did the author leave home?ATo broaden his view.BTo escape punishment.CTo keep away from negativity.DTo set up a home of his own.4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe Strength of PositivityBMy Goal i

51、n CareerCMy Ability in ManagementDThe Friendship Between Anchors第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(開花).

52、 _ me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and _. For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she brought up four children, and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was _ _ to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched m

53、e. She would say, Beauty has a _. I hope it was worth it.Yes, ma ma, Id say. _ was.I loved gathering flowers on my own. But what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then, as a child, I knew what I wanted most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her _. Shes been gone for years, but so

54、metimes, when I _down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her _, not mine.I thought Id grow up to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday my children had children, Id be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered 1d much rather run after them _ go digging. Ac

55、tually Im no gardener. Im a _, not a planter. I differ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry _ me a heart she made from her own.I neednt plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is _ them

56、 with time, water them with love, and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.1、ANotBEvenCOnlyDOften2、AfamousBhumorousCcaringDamusing3、AdeterminedBanxiousCcuriousDfree4、AstandardBrangeCpriceDquality5、AItBICSheDThat6、ApossessionBpromiseCbeautyDtime7、AclimbBrea

57、chClookDsit8、AsmileBspiritCsoulDhand9、AthanBuntilCunlessDsince10、AworkerBteacherCpickerDfarmer11、AtoBwithinCbeyondDfor12、AattendBmissCpromoteDinfluence第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Folk music includes many musical variations over the centuries. This form of music is 1 (ene

58、rgy) in English-speaking countries.In the 199s, folk music 2 (become) very popular thanks to artists like US song-writer Bob Dylan and Canadian singer Leonard Cohen. At that time, folk music used traditional instruments and had lyrics（歌詞）that focused on social issues such as poverty and war. The pow

59、er of folk music was 3 big as to inspire political and artistic movements. One of Dedylans famous songs, Blowinin the Wind 4 (honor) as an “all-purpose progressive anthem (圣歌）” and it suggested 5some things would change. The song served 6 the center of several protest movenments.Contemporary folk mu

60、sicians still use traditional instruments and strong story-telling techniques 7 (set) their tunes apart, but their lyrics are much less serious. And they have involved elements of other kinds of music.The British band Mumford& Sons is one of the most recent examples. When Mumford& Sons burst on the