2023屆云南省紅河州個舊市中考英語模擬預測題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown2、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and ta

2、ke _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more3、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave_ after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom4、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying

3、 Dbought5、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCcareful6、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial7、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around

4、 the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying8、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How9、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclear10、I still remember the time _we sp

5、ent together happily.Aon whichBwhenCthatDwhat. 完形填空11、閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down.A true friend is 1 a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or bad

6、 times. They will 2 by your side. They will not make you alone when things get 3 .They will accept you without 4 to change you . A friend will bring new and 5 things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep 6 . They will be honest and you can alway

7、s believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you dont have to worry about what you may say. We can 7 this freedom only with friends.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friend

8、s when they are in 8 and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break 9 if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is nothing 10 valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as som

9、eone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜)than true friendship”1AsometimeBsometimesCsome timeDsome times2ArunBwalkCstandDplay3AeasyBgoodCclearDdifficult4AtryingBtryCtriesDtried5AboringBboredCexcitedDexciting6AthemBtheirsCtheirDthemselves7AenjoyBrefuseCacceptDhate8ApeaceBsilence

10、CneedDsurprise9AhardlyBquicklyCsecretlyDsimply10AmuchBmanyCmoreDmost. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He

11、 asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The

12、students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of th

13、em for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、 World Book Day is coming. Whats your favorite book? He

14、re are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自閉癥). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Tho

15、usand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to te

16、ll the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(三國演義). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.

17、 Its not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary1Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?ABecause it can cheer him up.BBecause it is fiction.CBecause it is a gift from his father.DBecause it is about travels under the sea.2If Sarah likes books with fa

18、ntastic pictures, which book should she choose?AA Friend like Henry.BTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.CRomance of the Three Kingdoms.DThe Little Prince.3As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AIt can make people feel relaxed.BIt is one of the Four Grea

19、t Classical Novels of China.CIt talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.DIt will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4We can learn about _ from The Little Prince.AChinese historyBcorrect valuesCmaking friendsDkeeping dogs5What do you think the passage probably is?AA letter.BA

20、notice.CA story.DA report.B14、Being a fit person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed with it.Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小玩意), people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie t

21、hey burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. Importantly, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where theyve run, what workout (健身) theyve done or what they

22、 had for lunch. Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people would become the norm (常態(tài)) in the future.I think hes right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.One of my friends, nam

23、ed Anna Palmer, is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has burnt. She always posts these things and pictures of herself exercising on social media. “Its nice to know exactly

24、 how much exercise you have done rater than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”Also, my friends in China use Wechat to compare how many steps theyve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!1The underlined phrase “obsessed with” in the first paragraph means

25、 “_”.Acrazy about Bangry with Cbusy with Dsurprised at2What does the second paragraph talk about?AHow fitness apps and gadgets work.BWhat fitness apps and gadgets can do.CWhat advantages fitness apps and gadgets have.DMore people will use gadgets in the future.3According to Doctor Daniel Kraft, _.Af

26、itness gadgets dont help people keep fit Bmore people will make fitness gadgetsCfitness gadgets will become more popular Dfewer people will use fitness gadgets4What does the writer think about fitness gadgets?AFitness gadgets push him to improve his fitness.BHe likes to use Wechat to measure steps.C

27、He thinks its bad to use fitness gadgets when exercising.DMore people will use fitness gadgets in the future.C15、What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For ma

28、n is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相對地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.Aga

29、in, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The he

30、ad, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend (有的趨勢)

31、to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time becau

32、se it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man

33、 will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.1Future man is probably to be different from us in _ ways.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Future mans head will grow larger because _.Ahe will use his brain more and more as time goes onBh

34、e makes use only 80% of the brains capacityCthe other 80% of his brain will grow fasterDhis brain has grown larger over the past centuries3What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future?AHe will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.BHis fingers will grow weaker because he wont use

35、them.CHe will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.DHe will think and feel in a different way.4What does the writer write the article for?ATo give us some knowledge of future man.BTo show that mans life will be different in the future.CTo let us know future man will become shorter.DTo tell u

36、s future man will not use legs.D16、 A little stream(小溪）ran down from a high mountain far away. It went through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I overcame so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert !” But when she decided to star

37、t her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe its my destiny(命運) ! Im not destined （命中注定）to reach the vast（廣闊的） ocean in the legend（傳說）, ”she thought sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze（微風） can cros

38、s the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.” “Thats because you stick to what you are. If youre willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate （蒸發(fā)） into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can re

39、ach your destination(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep voice.The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldnt it be self-destruction（

40、自毀）to give up what she was now ?“How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream.“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain . The rain will form a river again ,” answered the desert .“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.“Yes, and no. Wh

41、ether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes. You stick to the fact that youre a river because you dont know your inner nature,” answered the desert.Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微風）. which carried her to the next stage of her life. Perhaps you can

42、try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling （緊抓） to? And what is it that I really want ?1Before the stream reached the desert, she didnt _ .Abelieve in herself .Bmeet any difficultiesCwant to cross the dessertDworry about the journey to the ocean2The underli

43、ned word it refers to_ .AstreamBbreezeCvaporDdesert3The desert suggests that the stream _ in order to cross the desert.Achange its formBdisappear into the desertCstick to what it isDturn to another stream for help4Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of _.Athe rainBthe de

44、sertCthe breezeDthe mountain5What is the main idea of the story ?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, sometimes we should change the way we used to be.E17、A man often traveled aroun

45、d and he couldnt buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours. But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. The method is very simple, just your patience.smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.One day, one of his workmates wa

46、s on business with him. The train car was so crowded that they couldnt even find a place to stand on. Lets find seats to sit on, said the man. Find seats? Just a joke? said his workmate.Just follow me, said the man. They pushed their way through the crowds. The workmate wanted to give up , but the m

47、an insisted(堅持). At last, in the 7th car they found two empty seats. They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,How do you know there are seats here?The man answered ,I didnt know it at all. But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena（現(xiàn)象）. Even

48、 though they know there are seats, they dont want to crowd among the groups. They think its not worth doing that.The method seemed not to be clever enough, but it works. For us, patience will let us have a seat ticketlife forever.1The man was _ to find seats in the train car.AcleverBwarm-heartedChar

49、d-workingDpatient2How did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?ASurprise.BHappy.CExcited.DNervous.3Where did they find two empty seats?AIn the 2th car.BIn the 4th car.CIn the 6th car.DIn the 7th car.4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThe man thought his workmate was

50、foolish.BThe man knew there must be empty seats on the train.CThe man didnt buy tickets when he traveled on the train.DThe man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.5What is the best title for the passage?AA tiring trip.BA seat ticket life forever.CA clever man and his workmate.DA way to

51、find empty seats.F18、During my stay at an orphanage (孤兒院) at the age of 9, a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly

52、wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories(寢室). But I was just so happy that I couldnt wait to carry my table back, smiling from ear to ear.When

53、 I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters entered, I was admiring it. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked.“No, maam,” I replied with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the d

54、oor to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Winters, thinking that she would throw it away.Thirty years la

55、ter at a party, I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her basement(地下室) to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of