安徽省滁州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal informati

2、on.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped2Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion3The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms

3、ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of4I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling5 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave

4、writtenDwill have written6Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ7Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dc

5、ombination8Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict9He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited10How did she lose so

6、much weight as expected？_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to11The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them12The dining room is clean and tidy,

7、 with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid13There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating14Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsB

8、Give me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there15People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown16Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the

9、source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation17Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with18It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis19There has been positive reaction t

10、o the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom20The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

11、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old c

12、hild. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In fou

13、r tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the

14、 dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names,

15、 which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品種)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all do

16、gs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1、From paragraph 2 we know that _ .Aanimals are as clever as human beingsBdogs are smarter than parrot

17、s and chimpanzeesCchimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsDdogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2、Both experiments show that_ .ARico is smart enough to get all commands rightBRico can recognize different things including toysCRico has developed the ability of learning ma

18、thematicsDRico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe purpose of the experiments is to show the border collies mental abilities.BRico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.CThe border collie is world-famous for

19、 recognizing objects.DRico is born to understand its owners commands.4、What does the writer want to tell us?ATo train your dog.BTo talk to your dog.CTo be friendly to your dog.DTo be careful with your dog.22（8分） I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning

20、question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the corner with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young heartsa green elephant tie!With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully

21、, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned

22、our heads toward the sound of Feter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.Snickers(竊笑) filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twe

23、nty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for

24、being a dynamic teacher. And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this onas Ive carried on the legacy(遺產(chǎn)) of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples(漣

25、漪) never end.1、What can we infer about Mr. Miller?AHe was an animal protector.BHe didnt take his work seriously.CHe often dressed up in an unusual way.DHe often asked his students burning questions.2、How did the author react to the song “If I Had a Hammer”?APuzzled.BDisappointed.CUninterested.DExcit

26、ed.3、What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to?AA kind heart.BThe smile.CA gift for music.DThe love for teaching.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo prove her love for music.BTo show a teachers effect on her.CTo call on students to take up teaching.DTo share her ex

27、perience in music learning.23（8分） Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of

28、well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This years report also pays special attention to the happiness of each countrys immigrants.The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last years winner, Norway, came in second place followed

29、by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countriesDenmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first

30、report in 2012, ”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017

31、 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and

32、the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy c

33、ountries lose.”O(jiān)ther major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness D

34、ay on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”1、The US ranked _ in 2017.A14B10C18D222、What is the most s

35、ignificant finding of the report?AThat immigrants are different from residents in the country.BThat immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.CThat immigrants become happy when they leave the country.DThat immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.3、What can b

36、e inferred from the last paragraph?AHappiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.BPeoples happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.CThe happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.DWhat the UN declared was beneficial to all human

37、beings.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorld Happiness Day.BHappiness forever pursuit.CWhats your happiness index(指數(shù))?DThe 2018 World Happiness Report.24（8分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at t

38、he bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a

39、heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has tra

40、nsformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cak

41、e of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passag

42、e?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStro

43、ng-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises25（10分）Researchers in China and the United States hav

44、e developed a new cataract(白內(nèi)障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was publis

45、hed in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶體)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human

46、trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并發(fā)癥)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of bl

47、indness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically g

48、rown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promot

49、e potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger, early- o

50、nset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?AA new cataract treatment with stem cells.BThe concept of the cataract.CBad effects of post-operation

51、 in the cataract.DThe reasons why the cataract comes into being.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?AConvenient. BComfortable.CSafe. DCheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?AIt may be used widely. BIt has more risks.CIt has b

52、een put into practice widely. DIt can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?AStrange. BBorn.CSerious. DDangerous.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Yasmeens MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeens s

53、ocial study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 1 one of your familys customs tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the days 2 . “Im the only Indian student in my class,” she thought, “what will everyone th

54、ink about my familys customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 3 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing (壓碎) henna (指甲花) leaves.“Ready for the 4 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged (聳肩). Normally, shed be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 5 the end of the ninth mo

55、nth of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting (齋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a (an) 6 for her assignment. She 7 her fathers Koran (古蘭經(jīng)). She quickly turned over the worn pages of her fathers holy book. “Maybe Ill take this

56、to school,” she thought. But the Koran isnt a 8 .“Maybe Ill wear my salwar (沙麗) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 9 me. Tears filled Yasmeens eyes as she tried to figure out 10 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 11 again and watched Mother mix henna powder into a smooth paste (膏), to be used at the pa

57、rty.That night all the girls 12 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 13 with Mehndi (henna paste).It was Yasmeens 14 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “Thats it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 15 the

58、 next day at school, “its an Indian 16 to paint women s hands with Mehndi designs.” Yasmeen 17 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 18 you paint me a Mehndi design?” All her cl

59、assmates held out their hands.Yasmeens eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 19 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 20 by people of different cultures.1、Alearn Bshare Cname Dfollow2、Alessons Broutines Cassignment Dmeeting3

60、、Aexcited Bsurprised Cannoyed Ddownhearted4、Adecoration Bclass Cparty Dhousework5、Acelebrate Battend Ccomplete Dgreet6、Aplace Bquestion Copinion Didea7、Afound Bpacked Cread Dheard8、Afashion Bcustom Ccompetition Ddream9、Atalk about Bplay with Claugh at Dargue with10、Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhat11、Agarden Bb