2023屆山東省萊西市中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you?- _, but I am very busy this week. How about seein

2、g it together next week?AI dont agree with youBMe tooCMe neitherDIm afraid so2、_ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a3、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (搖滾)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for4、Lily, have you d

3、ecided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you goBwhere you will goChow will you goDhow you will go5、Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is _ your right.AinBonCatDto6、The factory

4、 over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced7、Why do you want to stay at home?Because I _ good when I am with my family.AsmellBfeelCtasteDsound8、 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games

5、, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor9、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told10、- _ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.- You made a wise decision.AIn

6、stead of BThanks to CAs for DExcept for. 完形填空11、 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But did you know how it was 1 ?The sweet was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. However, he invented it completely 2 .It was 12. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed him an inte

7、resting kind of sap (樹汁). His friend told him 3 people in Central America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didnt do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 4 .Adams, however, 5 to create the products he wanted. He

8、 felt bored and 6 and happened to chew on the sap. 7 , the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 12, he opened a factory to produce this delicious 8 .In 1888, Adams gave a 9 to the invention: chewing gum. The sweet can be got from selling machi

9、nes at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.1AeatenBpollutedCsoldDinvented2Ain publicBby mistakeCin personDby hand3Aan

10、cientBsingleCfamousDsick4AproductsBrecordsCcropsDfruits5AagreedBpreferredCfailedDafforded6AangryBnervousCluckyDsatisfied7AUsuallyBSurprisinglyCSlowlyDClearly8AdishBmealCdrinkDtreat9AmethodBnameCprizeDmenu10AdividedBstoredCdevelopedDrepeated. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Today skateboardin

11、g is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but ev

12、erything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (視力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he

13、had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and

14、even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I

15、 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 閱讀理解A13、A Big UmbrellaNancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.Nancy: No,

16、it wasnt raining.A Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said.“Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the on

17、e who sells candies.”Break a Mirror“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 98 - year - old man.“I broke a mirror,” he replied.“But that means seven years of bad luck.”“I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.”1The three passages above are all _.AjokesB

18、noticesCnewsDletters2The seven girls didnt get wet because _.Athe umbrella was big enoughBthe seven girls wore their raincoatsCit wasnt raining at allDit wasnt a heavy rain3Little Robert spent the money _.Ahelping the poor old ladyBbuying candies for himselfChelping his momDbuying gifts for his mom4

19、_ broke the mirror.ANancyBLauraCRobertDJason5Which of the following is true?ARoberts mother was very kind.BLittle Robert would get four cents every day.CBecause of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old.DLaura would often break a mirror after hearing Jasons wordsB14、Mail-order Advertis

20、ementMoonlight Company Products for a Sale EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAPYou are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-MICROBIAL INSECTICIDEInsects （昆蟲）are going to run away from our new microbial insecticide （環(huán)保殺蟲劑）.It is safe and n

21、aturalB2377-HOME CLEANERYou are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!A2104-CANVAS BAG（帆布袋）You are going to say ,No paper or plastic!You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bagitemcodePriceNatural shampooT6

22、762$3.00Microbial insecticideD4545$2.50Canvas bagA2104$4.00Hand soapA2477$1.00Home cleanerB2377$2.23Postage :$3.501What do you need if you want to kill ants?AMicrobial insecticide.BMoonlight Company.CCanvas Bag.DDr. Clean.2Youre going to love the natural soap, because .Ait is cleanBit smells sweetCt

23、here are no chemicalsDit is powerful3How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you?A$12.25.B$ 20.50.C$13.50.D$17.4What does the underlined word it most probably refer to?ACanvas bag.BChemical.CThe house.DDr. Clean.5How many products are mentioned in the ads?A3.B4.

24、C4.D5.C15、People drink alcohol(酒) in many parts of the world. Some medical scientists say light drinking may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits(好處) should be compared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use. Some research suggests th

25、at having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may be good for your health. Several large studies have shown that this type of drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases. A study last year suggested that drinking a little red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer(乳腺癌) in w

26、omen. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women. Each woman drank a glass of red or white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples(樣本) from the women two times a month to test their hormone(激素) levels. The next month these women were told to exchange

27、their wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower levels of the female hormone than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.However, recent studies suggested that even a little alcohol may generally inc

28、rease the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who drink four small glasses of wine a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk serves as medical director, saying “Healthy u

29、se for adults - thats men under age 65 - is no more than 4 drinks in a day and no more than 14 drinks in a week. And for women of all ages, its no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says too much alcohol use has something to do with liver (肝臟) diseases, and many ot

30、her cancers.1How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy following an example. BBy listing facts.CBy collecting information worldwide. DBy comparing tested objects.2Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD3What is the best title of this passage?AAlcohol drinking may do ha

31、rm to your healthBAlcohol drinking can be both good and bad for youCDrinking alcohol is popular in many parts of the worldDDrinking alcohol a day may give your health some benefits.D16、Musical Instruments Sold Best in Uncle Johns ShopItemFluteViolinGuitar*ErhuMain materialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducing

32、 placeChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChinese instrumentWestern instrumentWestern instrumentChinese instrumentWind instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentPrice 200 2,000 1,800 550Word Box: flute 笛子 wind instrument 管樂(lè)器 stringed instrument 彈撥樂(lè)器根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1Of all the musical

33、instruments in the form, _ is mainly made of bamboo.Athe fluteBthe violinCthe guitar2_ and _ are produced in Europe.AThe violin and the fluteBThe guitar and the erhuCThe violin and the guitar3The piece of the guitar is _ of all the musical instruments in the form.Athe highestBthe second highestCthe

34、lowestE17、Wuzhizhou IslandWuzhizhou Island, lies in Sanya, is Chinas best waters for scuba(潛水). Divers will appreciate the clear seas, especially off the southern end of the island, where coral reefs(珊瑚礁) host a colorful range of tropical sea life. As well as Goddess Matsu Temple, there are many pla

35、ces of interest to visit including the Lovers Bridge, Sunrise Rock and Life Well.Namtso LakeNamtso Lake is the largest salt-water lake in the world. Namtso lakes touching beauty never fails to attract any traveler who visits Tibet. Bright sky, white clouds and clear water contribute to a picturesque

36、 scene, like a fairyland. In Tibetan, Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake. Looking at the faraway mountains and nearby water, backpackers only hope that time could stand still at that moment.Zhangjiajie Scenic SpotZhangjiajie National Forest Park, in Hunan Province, has been described differentl

37、y, such as “delicate and wild”. Clear water bubbled up from the rocks, winding from west to east. Magical!KailiLying in the southeastern area of Guizhou Province, Kaili City is a living quarter(居住區(qū)) of the Miao ethnic minority. So it is a nice place to learn about the culture and life of the Miao pe

38、ople. However, as a tourist destination, Kaili is also famous for its natural landscapes, karst land-form and the ancient architecture(建筑). It is a city with the ancient culture and modern civilization.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Who may be interested in visiting Wuzhizhou Island?AA professor who stu

39、dies culture and life of the Miao people.BA young lady who loves the fairyland with mountains and water.CA man who likes scuba diving in the sea.DA student who likes different views of mountains.2What is NOT mentioned about Kaili ?AIts position.BModern architecture.CNatural scenery.DCulture of Miao

40、people.3A student in Hunan prefers a short journey, which place will he choose?AWuzhizhou Island.BNamtso Lake.CZhangjiajie Scenic Spot.DKaili.4What does Namtso mean in Tibetan?ASalt-water lake.BHeavenly lake.CWhite cloud.DBlue sky.5What do you think this passage is?AA story.BA notice.CAn advertiseme

41、nt.DA report.F18、When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be

42、short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It

43、helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and he

44、lp prevent accidents.1When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car.AredBgreenCyellowDdark2According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.AlongestBweakestCfarthestDstrongest3The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A波浪B光波C波長(zhǎng)D波幅4What can the

45、red light help drivers do?AIt can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.BIt helps drivers slow down or stop in time.CIt can make the drivers act more quickly.DAll the above.5Which of the following is the best title?AWhy do accidents happen?BHow does the red light travel?CWhy do we use red traffic lights?DWhat is scattering?.書面表達(dá)19、題目自律，即