2023屆甘肅省平?jīng)鍪徐o寧縣重點(diǎn)名校中考英語押題試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students.Awere chosenBwas chosenCchoseDwill be chosen2、Do you know three s

2、tudents of our school have invented a useful glasses case?-Really? I am so proud of _.Athey Btheir Cthem3、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填4、They _ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.Awere celebrating BcelebratedCwould celebrate Dhave cele

3、brated5、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.AwhichBwhoCwhat6、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .Alook atBlook aroundClook throughDlook after7

4、、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (撲火隊員) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.-_AIm afraid not.BIm sorry to hear that.CI dont think so.DThats not for sure.8、In the past, we _ got information from paper books.AhardlyBmainlyCloudlyDrecently9、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBw

5、hat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was10、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(魚翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill. 完形填空11、Alice grew up in the 1930s. She always wanted to fly a plane, but at that time it was almost impossible for 1 to do that. Whe

6、n she was seventy, her husband arranged for her to ride in a hot air balloon for her birthday. But the experience turned out to be 2 Then she remembered her dream. She told her husband she wanted to 3 , even though some of her family members and her doctor were against it, 4 May 11, some of Alices f

7、amily and friends gathered in the area where she would land. She headed up itl the 5 Her instructor, Jack, guided her through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one she had ever been in, 6 she wasn t afraid-she was looking forward to the experience. When they 7 13,000 feet, Jack instructed h

8、er to throw herself 8 the plane. When they first hit the air, the wind was so strong that Alice could 9 breathe. Then 10 got calmer. They were in a free fall for about a minute 11 Jack opened the parachute(降落傘). Then they just floated(漂流) downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and l

9、ooking at the view 12 was unlike anything she had ever felt-much better than the hot air balloon. She was just enjoying it.Skydiving is really one of the 13 experiences of my life, said Alice. You dont stop living just because you are 14 years old. If theres something you want to experience, look in

10、to it. If its something that is 15 , make it happen.1Aa woman Ba man Can adult Da child2Ahappy Bexciting Cboring Dinteresting3Askate Bskydive Cjog Dride a horse4AAt BIn CFor DOn5Atrain Bplane Ccar Dboat6Aso Band Cbut Dor7Agot Barrived Cwent Dreached8Aout of Binto Cup Dclose to9Aalmost Bnearly Chardl

11、y Dnever10Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing11Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen12Aabove Bbelow Cleft Dright13Astrangest Bfunniest Cworst Dgreatest14A50 B60 C70 D8015Anecessary Bunnecessary Cpossible Dimpossible. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。People in different countries have

12、different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It show

13、s that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your ha

14、nds on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, wha

15、t should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、“Get up, get up, Jim. Its time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! Its a quarter

16、past eight already.” Ill be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “Im sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driv

17、er got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldnt wait. The school isnt far. Id better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to scho

18、ol, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated

19、(猶豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr. Smith. Im late again,” I said with a red face.“Its you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “Ive told you not to be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “Im very sorry, bo

20、ys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or youll catch cold,” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first ti

21、me, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Jim _ to school today.Aran BwalkedCtook a bus Dtook a bus and then ran2Mr. Smith, the math teacher, _at first when Jim came into the classroom.Afelt sad Blooked kindCwas unhappy Dlooked worried3Jim felt that _.AMr. Smith to

22、ok good care of himBmath was still easy for him to learnCthe jacket was large enough to keep him warmDhe understood what Mr. Smith said all the time4What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in the second passage?A害怕 B跳動 C發(fā)抖 D緊張5From the story, we can learn that .Astudents cant be late

23、 for schoolByoull catch a cold if your clothes are wetCmath is easy if you like the math teachersDstudents can learn better if teachers love themB14、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細(xì)菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immu

24、ne system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly spec

25、ialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細(xì)胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細(xì)胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細(xì)胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. When

26、ever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together

27、to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B

28、cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine

29、. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least

30、 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress l

31、evels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells cr

32、eate “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined

33、 word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of wh

34、ite blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseC15、 Different Ideas about Mobile PhonesI have a really old phone, so I cant really do much with it. However, its also kind of nice because it makes more of a face to face pers

35、on, instead of always being on my phone. So thats great.I love the fact that my mobile phone has the internet. Its great to have the internet everywhere. I can search information online. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling youI especially like the fact that I can get

36、on the internet. Its great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I got lost I just look up where I am and find my way back. I depend too much on the phone, thats the worst part. I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because Im not really attracted to be o

37、n my phone all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around me gives me more pleasure.1_ has the very old phone.ALauraBJudyCSaraDMary2What does Laura do?AteacherBwriterCmanagerDdoctor3For Judy, it would be great to _.Atake face to faceBlook up where she isCtalk with people a

38、round herDhave the internet everywhere.D16、WROXETER ROMAN CITYTicket PricesAdult 5.2Child（515 years）3.10Family（2 adults and 2 children）13.50Child under 5 FreeOpening TimesOpen daily from April to October, 10 am5 pmOn Saturdays and Sundays only between November and March, 10 am4 pmAddressWroxeter（nea

39、r Shrewsbury）, Shropshire, EnglandFacilities（設(shè)施）Parking for 2530 vehicles（車輛），8 meters from the entrance（入口）Food and DrinkHot and cold drinks, and snacks can be bought from the visitor center. Ice-creams are also provided during the summer.Shop Visitors can buy themed souvenirs at the shop.ToiletsFe

40、male toilets（4）, male toilets（2）, all located at the end of the visitor center.DogsDogs are welcome, but they are not allowed in the museum or in the Roman Town House at the City.MuseumThe museum describes the history of Wroxeter including information on everyday life, Wroxeter as a fortress（堡壘）and

41、its time before the Romans.Audio（音頻的）TourAudio tour describing the historic site is included in the ticket price.For more information, please call 01743 761330.1Wroxeter Roman City is open for hours every day in June.AeightBsevenCsixDfive2The toilets at Wroxeter Roman City can be found .Aat the entr

42、anceB8 meters from the entranceC8 meters from the visitor centerDat the end of the visitor center3Visitors can at Wroxeter Roman City.Ago to a movieBbuy souvenirsCswim in a poolDtake a video tour4Which of the following information is TRUE according to the material?ADogs are not allowed at Wroxeter R

43、oman City.BIce-creams are provided in all seasons at Wroxeter Roman City.CThe parking of Wroxeter Roman City provides space for more than 30 vehicles.DVisitors can learn about Wroxeter as a fortress at the museum at Wroxetr Roman City.E17、Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “_”.Now in th

44、e 21stcentury, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, th

45、ere are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous

46、singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I dont think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means

47、 make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise oursel

48、ves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.1The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “_”.AThe Importance of AdvertisingBMaking Money through Adv

49、ertisingCAdvertising OurselvesDAdvice on Advertisements2This passage may be a (an) _.Aadvertisement Bstory Cspeech Dreport3According to the passage, which of the following is not right?AMany companies are willing to spend money on advertising.BAdvertising can make some people rich.CPeople can introd

50、uce their products through advertisements.DAdvertising in not necessary for anyone.F18、Here are four students resolutions(決心) in the next year.My name is Selina. Im going to try my best to make my study better. Im going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, Im going to g

51、et a tutor(家教).My name is Dave. Im going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. Im going to drink more water and milk. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(衛(wèi)生間).My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends. Im als

52、o going to be nicer to other kids in my class. Im going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.Im Tony. Ill never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, Ill never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents permission(允許).1Selina will _next year.Abe a tutorBmake more friendsCwork harder at her studyDget some help from her teachers2Dave will do the following things EXCEPT _next year.Aeating fruits and vegetablesBdrinking more tea and m