2023屆聿懷實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考英語仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upB

2、cheer upCgive upDshow up2、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than thirty3、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up4、Your robot has caught a v

3、irus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what5、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtooku

4、pDsetup6、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich7、Jimmy bought _ car yesterday, but its _ used one.Aa, aBa, anCa, theDthe, an8、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didnt appear. I wont trust you f

5、rom now on. Once you make a _, you must keep it!AmistakeBchangeCpromiseDdifference9、 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis goingCwill goDwent10、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with. 完

6、形填空11、 I have to say that music plays an important part in my life. I 1 interested in music since I was five years old. Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music. In fact, when you find a kind of music 2 can bring happiness to you, you will become excited. Music is full 3 magical energy, and it

7、can help people have good mood. When you feel sad, you can 4 light music. At first, light music can let you calm down. 5 much attention to the music, and then you will be happy again in music ocean. You should just follow 6 to relax. Music will give you enough courage and double your happiness. When

8、 you solve very difficult problems, you will feel 7 . Music lets you remember the wonderful moment and cherish your success. Do you know what 8 thing music includes? Knowledge. We can learn more about music culture. Music culture will give us a 9 understanding to learn foreign culture, such as forei

9、gn languages, foreign history and so on. Music indeed has a magical 10 to help people develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises.1AamBwasChave beenDwill be2AwhereBwhichCwhatDwhy3AinBwithCatDof4Alisten toBlistenChearDhear of5ATo payBPayingCPayDPaid6AyouByourCyoursDyo

10、urself7AsatisfactionBsatisfiedCsatisfyingDsatisfy8Athe othersBanotherCotherDothers9AbetterBwellCdifficultDlater10ApowersBpowerCpowerfulDpowerfully. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people aro

11、und the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amou

12、nt of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but the

13、y keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that

14、 students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and w

15、ake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、Geeks:Active social media usersComfortable in their online lifeOften put creative work online with unreal namesFamous people:Share almost every side of their life onlineWell-known for their dancing or singingNormally hav

16、e nice appearances. Luckers：Prefer to “l(fā)ike”(點(diǎn)贊)Share websites rather than create their own thoughtsPrefer WeChat to Sina WeiboPeople who may get hurt：Dont know how to keep safe online.Personal information easily known by others.Often share the location of their placesYanghu Vacation Park One Day Pa

17、ssAdults Children(Age 6-17) Family(2 adults with 1 children)30 yuan 15 yuan 60 yuan Children aged 5 and under FREEFREE parking in three hours10:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven days a weekOnly ten yuan for students who will enter key university this September.1Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yang

18、hu Vacation Park, he needs to pay .A30 yuanB45 yuanC60 yuan2The information above tells us that _.AYou can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.BYou can park your car for free there all day.CYou only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.B14、Chinese are ve

19、ry generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a music

20、al instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However,

21、what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children are short of self-respect and s

22、elf-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills

23、like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard an

24、d finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激發(fā)) his interest. He will spend hours l

25、ooking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1（小題1）. Most Chinese parents dont realize _.Ahow much the best education is worthB

26、when children should be educatedCwhat children really need in later lifeDwhy school tests dont satisfy children2（小題2）. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AFixing old machines is very important.BInterest is necessary for everything.CBroken things are useful for children.DUsing hands helps im

27、prove thinking ability.3（小題3）. The writers attitude(看法) to childrens education is that _.Athe cheaper an education is, the better it isBchildren today should learn different skillsCpractical skills are useful to childrens growthDschool education cant meet parents expectationC15、More than seven hundr

28、ed years ago, the Prince（王子）of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. He

29、 wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed into his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took out his

30、sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince

31、 was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed hisfaithfulfriend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert

32、 is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.1The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.Awatch the door Btake care of his baby at homeCwelcome his friends Dstop the strangers2. The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.Aglad BsorryCafraid

33、 Dupset3. The underlined word “faithful” in Paragraph 5 most probably means .A友好的 B溫順的C忠誠的 D聰明的4The Prince never smiled again because .Athe wolf was killed by GelertBhe had buried the dog on the top of mountainCGelert had killed his baby sonDhe had killed his faithful friend GelertD16、 John was driv

34、ing through a small rural(鄉(xiāng)下的)town, feeling quite hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a notice written on it. It said. Todays Special: Vegetabl

35、e Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.“Wow, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special.”John said to the waiter when he came over to take johns order(點(diǎn)菜). But a few minutes after receivin

36、g his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt fried. And it says roast potatoes，but these potatoes arent roasted-theyve been boiled(煮的).

37、Whats going on here?”The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is what makes it so special!”1In P

38、aragraph 2, what does the underlined word “1t”refer(指)to?AThe notice.BThe restaurant.CThe blackboard.DThe car.2Whats Todays special?AVegetable.BFried Chicken.CRoast Potatoes.DVegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.John

39、 was driving his car in a rural town.b.He pulled over and parked his car.e.The waiter found a way to answer John.d.John took the special.e.The waiter took Johns order.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCa-b-d-e-cDb-e-a-c-d4Why was John angry?ABecause the waiters service is really terrible.BBecause it took john muc

40、h time to have the special meal.CBecause the meal cost so much.DBecause the real meal didnt match the notice.5Todays Special means _ in Chinese.A今日特色菜B今日幸運(yùn)顧客C今日招牌菜D今日特價(jià)菜E17、A tsunami(海嘯) is a series of(一系列) huge waves that can cause great destruction(毀滅) when they hit a beach. Most tsunamis are caus

41、ed by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A strong earthquake in the ocean near Japan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had

42、been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word “tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.Many tsunamis could be found before they hit land with the use of modern technology. If you see the water drawback (后退) quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher

43、ground or inland - there may be a tsunami coming. Also, if you are on the beach and there is an earthquake, it may have caused a tsunami, so run toward higher ground or inland. The first wave in a tsunami is often not the largest; if you experience one unusually-huge wave, go inland quickly - even b

44、igger waves could be coming soon. Do you know the story of the angel(天使) of the beach? Tilly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,Thailand in the Asian Tsunami of 2004 , by warning them a wall of water was about to strike(襲擊), after learning about tsu

45、namis in geography class. “Last term geography teacher Andrew Kearney taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis,” Tilly said to the reporter.“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden. I recognised what was happe

46、ning and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”1An earthquake may cause a tsunami.Ain the city Bin the country Cunder the water2When the tsunami is coming, we should .Arun towards the higher place or inlandBrun to the playgroundCrun into a house3Tilly saved hundreds of peoples

47、 life in .AJapan BTailand Cthe United Kingdom4Tilly recognised there would be a tsunami because .Aher geography teacher told her.Bshe found the water drawback unusually quicklyCshe had a feeling about the earthquake5Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe word “tsunami

48、” is from Japanese because most recorded tsunamis in the world took place in JapanBTsunami can only be found by modern technology before it hit the land.CTsunami only happens in the Pacific OceanF18、 At school，besides cheating on a test，a kid might cheat in other waysThey might steal someone elses i

49、dea for a science project，or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if its his or her workCheating can happen in a lot of different waysWhen people cheat，its not fair to other people，like the kids who study for the test or who are the true winners of a gameSome kids cheat because the

50、yre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studyingOther kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheatingEven though there seems to be agood reasonfor cheating，cheating isnt a good ideaA kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk

51、 with the teacher or another grown-upThey can find some ways to help solve this problemTalking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheatingKids who cheat may feel worried about getting caughtWhether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrass

52、edEven if they feel fine or dont get caught，that doesnt mean its OKTheres an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheatThis may sound difficult to understand，because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at least for the momentHowever，sooner or later，theyll pay the priceIts just a

53、matter of time onlyAnd kids who dont cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly1What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？ _AWhy kids cheat.BHow kids cheat.CWhat cheating is.DHow harmful cheating is.2Whats the writers advice to kids who want to cheat in a test？ _ATo keep it a secr

54、et.BTo try not to be caught.CTo study hard for the test.DTo turn to grown-ups for help.3What does the underlined wordguiltyin Paragraph5mean？ _ALuckyBProudCSorryDunfair4Whats the writers attitude towards the old saying mentioned in the last paragraph？ _AHe is against it.BHe agrees with it.CHe doubts whether it is true.DHe thinks it is only partly true.5The writer wrote the passage to _Aintroduce the different types of cheating.Bshow how popular cheating is at school.Ctell several cheaters stories.Dtell kids not to cheat.書面表達(dá)19、你們將迎來一個(gè)長達(dá)一個(gè)月的長假，請根據(jù)