四川省自貢市2021年中考英語真題試卷(教師版)

1、四川省自貢市2021年中考英語真題試卷一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.（2021自貢）What does the woman want to borrow? A.B.C. A 【考點】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略2.（2021自貢）Which instrument did the man learn? A.B.C. A 【考點】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略3.（2021自貢）What will the man buy for his mom? A.B.C. A 【考點】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略4

2、.（2021自貢）What is the woman doing at the moment? A.B.C. A 【考點】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略5.（2021自貢）What did Alexander Bell invent? A.B.C. A 【考點】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略二、聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）6.（2021自貢）What will the speakers do next? A.Meet at ten in the library.B.Meet at ten in the cla

3、ssroom.C.Meet at nine in the classroom. A 【考點】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略7.（2021自貢）What is the telephone number of the managers office? A.B.C. A 【考點】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略8.（2021自貢）Why was the teacher angry with the woman? A.She was late.B.She was absent.C.She didnt listen to the teacher. A 【考點】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略9.（2021自貢）Whic

4、h subject does Mr. Wang teach? A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese. A 【考點】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略10.（2021自貢）Where will the woman probably be at 4:20? A.At home.B.At the office.C.On the way to the office. A 【考點】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略11.（2021自貢）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。 （1）What is the meeting about? A.The new factory.B.The new house.C.The n

5、ew school.（2）When will the meeting be held? A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday. （1）A（2）A 【考點】長對話理解 【聽力原文】略12.（2021自貢）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。 （1）What did the doctor say about the man? A.The man was unhealthy.B.The man needed to lose weight.C.The man should stay in bed for a week.（2）What does the doctor s

6、uggest? A.Going out for supper.B.Taking some medicine.C.Stopping eating rich food.（3）What is the relationship between the speakers? Ator and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Wife and husband. （1）A（2）A（3）A 【考點】長對話理解 【聽力原文】略13.（2021自貢）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。 （1）What might happen if you get angry with friends? A.

7、You may lose them.B.They will wait for you.C.You cant study or work well.（2）Where does Tina come from? A.Germany.B.Canada.C.The USA（3）How many suggestions does the book give? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4）Which suggestion is mentioned in Tinas book? A.Write down why you are angry.B.Ask your friends to tal

8、k with you.C.Talk about the problem with parents.（5）What does Tinas book mainly talk about? A.How to control your feelings.B.How to make new friends.C.How to keep a record. （1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）A 【考點】長對話理解 【聽力原文】略三、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）14.（2021自貢）What do you think of learning Chinese, David? Actuall

9、y, I find _ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A.thatB.oneC.it C 【考點】固定搭配 【分析】句意：你覺得學習中文怎么樣，大衛(wèi)？實際上，我覺得很難在短時間內(nèi)學好中文。固定搭配， findit+adj. +todosth ，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”，故選C。 【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記固定搭配 findit+adj. +todosth。15.（2021自貢）Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? Yes. Its reported that he pas

10、sed away _ the age of 91 yesterday. A.atB.inC.on A 【考點】固定搭配 【分析】句意：你聽說過關于袁隆平的消息嗎？是的。據(jù)報道，他昨天去世了，享年91歲。固定搭配，at the age of，在歲時，故選A。 【點評】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配at the age of，在歲時。16.（2021自貢）How do you like art? Its as _ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty. A.boringB.importantC.difficult B 【

11、考點】形容詞辨析 【分析】句意： 你覺得藝術怎么樣 ？它和其他科目一樣重要。它可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)美感。A boring，無聊的；B important，重要的；C difficult，困難的。根據(jù) It can help us develop a sense of beauty. 結(jié)合選項可知它是重要的，故選B。 【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記 important 的用法。17.（2021自貢） _ I take a seat here? No, you cant. Theyre only for the old and children. A.MayB.MustC.Will A 【考點】情態(tài)

12、動詞 【分析】句意： 我可以坐這兒嗎？不，你不能。他們只給老人和孩子。A May，可以；B Must，必須；C Will，將會。根據(jù) No, you cant. Theyre only for the old and children. 可知是征求別人的允許，希望可以坐在這兒，故選A。 【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意情態(tài)動詞的用法區(qū)別。18.（2021自貢）Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend? Id like to _I finish my homework.A.beforeB.thoughC.if C 【考點】連詞辨析 【

13、分析】句意：這個周末你愿意幫我打掃房子嗎？如果我完成作業(yè)我想去。A before，在以前；B though，盡管；C if，如果。根據(jù) I finish my homework. 可知要先完成作業(yè)，因此這是前提條件，if 引導條件狀語從句，故選C。 【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意 if 引導條件狀語從句。19.（2021自貢）Would you mind not _ football in the hallway? Sorry, I wont. A.playB.playingC.to play B 【考點】固定搭配 【分析】句意：你不介意在走廊上踢球吧？對不起，我介意。固定搭配， mind doi

14、ng sth，介意做某事，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是mind not doing sth，故選B。 【點評】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 mind doing sth。20.（2021自貢）What is Jane doing these days? She _ a book about the history of new China. A.readsB.has readC.is reading C 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時 【分析】句意：這幾天簡在做什么？她正在讀一本關于新中國歷史的書。根據(jù) What is Jane doing these days? 可知答語用現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成為 am/is/aredoing

15、，主語是 She，因此用 is，故選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成為 am/is/aredoing。21.（2021自貢） Could you tell me _ at the meeting? Sony, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A.what he would sayB.what he saidC.what did he say B 【考點】陳述語序 【分析】句意：你能告訴我在會議上他說了什么嗎？索尼，我不知道。我沒有參加會議。這是一個賓語從句，應用陳述語序，因此排除選項C；根據(jù) I was not at the meeti

16、ng. 可知賓語從句應用過去時態(tài)，故選B。 【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句應用陳述語序。22.（2021自貢）Whats up? She looks so upset. She failed the exam. Lets _.A.dress her upB.cheer her upC.make her up B 【考點】短語辨析 【分析】句意：這是怎么回事？她看起來很沮喪。她不及格。我們讓她振奮起來吧。A dress her up，給她穿衣服；B cheer her up，使她振奮起來；C make her up，彌補她。根據(jù) She looks so upset. 可知要使她振奮起來，故

17、選B。 【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記 cheer up 的用法。23.（2021自貢）Mom, can you buy me the dress? _ Thats too expensive for us. A.No way.B.Sounds great.C.Take things easy. A 【考點】情景交際 【分析】句意：媽媽，你能給我買這件裙子嗎？沒門。那對我們來說太貴了。A No way. 沒門。B Sounds great. 聽起來很好。C Take things easy. 放輕松。根據(jù) Thats too expensive for us. 可知沒法買，故選A。 【點評】考

18、查情景交際。注意平時識記一些常見的日常交際用語。四、完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）24.（2021自貢）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文, 掌握其大意, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以 填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about 1 running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plog

19、ging(跑步撿垃圾), a new way to 2 , began in Sweden. The name plogging comes from two words一the Swedish word plocka, which means to pick up, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when 3 to work each day. He became 4 a

20、bout the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his 5 , more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. 1. A. whyB. howC. when2. A. workB. relaxC. exercise3. A. ridingB. runningC.

21、walking4. A. excitedB. worriedC. interested5. A. disappointmentB. angerC. joy （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C； 【考點】體育競技類，記敘文 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一種新型的健身運動形式 Plogging(跑步撿垃圾) 。 【點評】考查完形填空。第一，通讀全文，掌握大概意思；第二，聯(lián)系上下文，理解空格單詞的意思和詞性；第三，選項之間比較，選擇最佳選項。25.（2021自貢）完形填空 Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, incl

22、uding Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the 1 were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left 2 Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to 3 for help. Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked,

23、Richness, can you 4 me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. There is no 5 here for you. Love decided to ask Sadness. Sadness, please help me! I cant help you. Love. I am so 6 that I need to be by myself! Sadness answered. Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear

24、when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a (an) 7 , Come, Love. I will take you. It was an old man. Love was happy and 8 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a 9 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, Who helped me?It was Time. Knowledge answered. Time? asked Love. B

25、ut why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled and answered, Because only Time can 10 how valuable Love is.1. A. feelingsB. touristsC. passengers2. A. withB. exceptC. behind3. A. askB. payC. prepare4. A. driveB. inviteC. take5. A. moneyB. roomC. food6. A. gladB. busyC. sad7. A. voiceB. boatC. island8. A.

26、 yetB. evenC. still9. A. comfortableB. quietC. safe10. A. understandB. describeC. imagine （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【考點】故事閱讀類，記敘文 【分析】文章大意：這是一則寓言。講述的是幸福、悲傷和愛的故事。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索，語法知識，以及句子之間的關系，詞的搭配，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。五、閱讀理解(共

27、15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)26.（2021自貢）閱讀理解 The Arctic has always been an area of great beauty and mystery, where a lot of movies and TV shows are made. Here are three of our favorite Arctic movies. Klaus (2019)Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many peoples favorite old man at Ch

28、ristmas. Santa is said to live in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Norwegian settlement on the island of Svalbard. There, a young postman convinces the towns kids to send letters to the lonely woodsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with toys. Balto (1995)Base

29、d on a true story, this animated movie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small town of Nome, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the towns citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Arctic (2019)Is th

30、ere a better place for a survival(生存)story than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp to stay alive. The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in

31、the Arctic. （1）Which movie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas? A.Klaus(2019).B.Balto(1995).C.Arctic(2019).（2）Which word best describes the half-wolf dog Balto? A.Lively.B.Helpful.C.Outgoing.（3）Where was the movie Arctic (2019) shot? A.In Smeerenburg.B.In Alaska.C.In Iceland. （1）A（2）B

32、（3）C 【考點】廣告布告類，說明文 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹人們最喜歡的三部北極電影。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。閱讀理解題通常從細節(jié)，文章主旨，推測詞意幾個方面考查學生對文章的理解，做題時注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。27.（2021自貢）閱讀理解 Dogs may be mans best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicom (獨角獸) is his bes

33、t friend. Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldnt give up, the salesman had to lock the door

34、and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help. Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisus love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog. The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or ha

35、d children who had one, said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services. Its a nice dog, Newbum added. He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.And whoever is lucky enough to adopt (收養(yǎng)) Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one.

36、 According to the post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter. （1）Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina? A.To meet his adopter.B.To look for some food.C.To get the unicorn freely.（2）What can we learn from Joe Newbums words? A.The fam

37、ily had only one child.B.The family owned many unicorns.C.Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu. （3）What is the right order according to the story? a. Sisu was adopted at last. b. Sisu broke into the store. c. The salesman called for help. d. The officer bought Sisu the unicorn. A.b-d-a-cB.b-c-d-aC.c-d-

38、b-a（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Brave for LoveB.Kind to AnimalsC.Proper Feeding of Dogs （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【考點】故事閱讀類，記敘文 【分析】文章大意：Sisu 是一只狗，它因為喜歡獨角獸經(jīng)常去商店偷，最后店員鎖上門不讓它進，后來警官薩曼莎萊恩被 Sisu對獨角獸的熱愛所感動，為這只狗買了10美元的玩具。后來 Sisu 被人領養(yǎng)。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速的閱讀問題，帶著問題在短文中能夠快速、準確的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對

39、選項進行比較，從而選出正確答案。28.（2021自貢）閱讀理解 If youre riding in a lift or an elevator, or eating chips versus fries, these words all depend on whether youre in the UK or US. Although the, both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures. For example, have you ever just not b

40、een in the mood to go out with friends? In the US you might say you dont feel like doing that activity, but in the UK you would say, I cant be asked.Maybe youre about to take a test and feel a little anxious. In the US, you might say you are nervous, but in the UK, one could say they are having kitt

41、ens. If someone in the UK were feeling they were under pressure, they might say they are under the cosh. Even many native English speakers are often confused by the meanings of these terms. Stephanie Stone, a US native, recalls her experience studying in the UK. People would ask, You all right? For

42、months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant Hows it going? .If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, youd better have a butchers hook at some phrase books. It can be quite interesting to find, the equivalent (對應的) phrases in your own language. （1）What would you say in Ame

43、rica if you are unwilling to go out with friends? A.I cant be asked.B.Im under the cosh.C.I dont feel like doing that.（2）How might Stephanie Stone feel at first when asked You all right? in the UK? A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.（3）What does the phrase have a butchers hook in the last paragraph mean?

44、 A.Get many skills.B.Have a look.C.Find some words.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.The meanings of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.B.The history of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.C.The differences of phrases and idioms in the UK and US. （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【考點】社會文化類，說明文 【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明美式英語

45、和英式英語中短語和習語的不同。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。29.（2021自貢）閱讀理解 Named after the quest for heavenly truth, Tianwen 1, Chinas first Mars probe (探測器), has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high-resolut

46、ion (高分辨率的) pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National ce Administration (CNSA) on March 4. These are the first close-up pictures of Mars surface taken by China, said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The pictures were taken at different dist

47、ances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1s medium-resolution (中分辨率的) camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilomet

48、ers above the red planet. It shows Mars North Pole. The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic (全色的) pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data for scientific study, said Liu Tongjie. The medium-resolution came

49、ra, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added. Tianwen 1, the countrys first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nations planetary exploration program. The prob

50、e entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planets largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June. （1）When were the first high-resolution photos of Mars made public by CNSA? A.On Feb 24.B.On March 4.C.On July

51、 23.（2）What does the word It refer to in paragraph 3? A.The color picture.B.The black-and-white picture.C.The clear and beautiful picture.（3）What do we know about the pictures according to the text? A.The first close-up pictures of Mars surface were taken at different distances from Mars.B.The color

52、 pictures have the largest amount of data for scientific study.C.The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-resolution camera.（4）What will be most probably discussed next? A.Tianwen 1 will take more pictures of Mars.B.Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet, Mars.C.Tianwen 1 will do some scientifi

53、c research on Mars. （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B 【考點】新聞報道類，記敘文 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國首個火星探測器“天問一號”的發(fā)射及其拍攝的照片。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及到了兩種閱讀理解的題型：細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。做細節(jié)理解題時，注意從文中找到相關的依據(jù)，結(jié)合問題選出正確選項；做推理判斷題時，注意通讀全文，結(jié)合上下文選出正確答案。六、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）30.（2021自貢）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余 選項。 I travel a lot. Each month, I

54、pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problemhow to stay healthy while traveling? _ Move around. Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot (血塊), you should still make efforts to move ar

55、ound on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover (中途停留)? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. _ Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public tran

56、sport to walk, youll feel much better if you get in some activity. Prepare snacks smartly. _ Though these seem like a convenient choice, theyre not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I tr

57、y to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if youre very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, dont supersize. _Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day t

58、rips to carry water with you at all times. _ As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day. A. Eat, eat, eat. B. Drink, drink, drink. C. Here are some practical tips. D. Once you get to your location, dont forget to do exercise. E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full betwe

59、en meals. F. While at the airport or on road trips, youll pass countless fast restaurants. C；D；F；B；E 【考點】任務型閱讀，旅游觀光類，記敘文 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述旅行時如何保持健康？ A. Eat, eat, eat. 吃，吃，吃。B. Drink, drink, drink.喝，喝，喝。C. Here are some practical tips.這里有一些實用的技巧。D. Once you get to your location, dont forget to do exerc

60、ise.一旦你到達你的位置，不要忘記鍛煉。E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.水還可以幫助你在兩餐之間保持飽腹感。F. While at the airport or on road trips, youll pass countless fast restaurants.在機場或在公路旅行中，你會經(jīng)過無數(shù)快餐店。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。先瀏覽全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂選項的意思，最后回歸短文，聯(lián)系上下句，結(jié)合選項，進行分析歸納，最后選出正確答案。七、單詞填空，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適