初中英語(yǔ)常用同義轉(zhuǎn)換

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)初中英語(yǔ)常用同義轉(zhuǎn)換glad=happy=pleased 高興的 be glad about=be pleased/satisfied/happy with對(duì)感到滿意/開(kāi)心an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一個(gè)老朋友 my family photo = a photo of my family a friend of my fathers = one of my fathers friends我爸爸的一位朋友a(bǔ)

2、picture ofmyfather我爸爸的一張照片（照片里的人是我爸爸）a picture ofmyfathers我爸爸的一張照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸）of course=sure=certainly 當(dāng)然 difficult=hard=not easy 困難的 give a talk=make a speech 作報(bào)告/一次演講 have a talk=listen to a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 5.given name =first/middle name 名字 last name = family name 姓6.How about=What about 什么怎樣 keepfit=st

3、ay/keephealthy 保持健康7.consider doing = think aboutdoing 考慮 8.be held= take place/ happen舉辦 hold a meeting =have a meeting= give a meeting舉行會(huì)議9.still=all the same 仍然 be well= be in good health 身體健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 趕快 11.be at work = be working12.stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 1

4、3.decide to do= make a decision to do=make up ones mind to do sth.決定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前 現(xiàn)在 15.right now=just now 剛剛 16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time 立刻、馬上 17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/takea school/camping/s

5、tudy triptohavea picnic =goona picnic進(jìn)行野餐 18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich一個(gè)名叫Sandwich 的男子think/speak highly of = praise highly 高度評(píng)價(jià)、贊揚(yáng) win high praise from 贏得高度贊揚(yáng) 20.return=go back 回去 return=come back=get back 回來(lái) return=give back 歸還 21.be bad for =

6、be harmful to=do harm to對(duì)有害 22.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 23. with ones help =with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助 24.several=a few=some 數(shù)個(gè)、若干25. anywhere=in any place 任何地方 26.everywhere=here and there 到處27.arrive(inat)=reach=get（to）到達(dá) 28.no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢來(lái) 29. pass (by) =go/

7、walk past 走過(guò)、經(jīng)過(guò) beauty spot景點(diǎn)，風(fēng)景區(qū)30.over=more than 超過(guò)、多于 placeofinterest=interestingplace名勝，景點(diǎn) 31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)32.rush=run very quickly 沖、奔跑Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九課33. remove = take away inYear/GradeEight =intheeighthgrade在8年級(jí) 34.high=in height (

8、wide= in width ; long= in length) 35. feed sthtosb把某物喂給某人/給某人喂某物 feed sbwith sth 用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise飼養(yǎng)、喂養(yǎng)36.take a look = have a look 看一看 look at= have a look at=take a look at 37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 盡快 38.ever=at any time 39.learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自學(xué) 40. fa

9、il = not pass 不及格、失敗 41. be unable to do = fail to do未能/失敗做某事 fail in a test 42.give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打電話給某人 43.look after=take care of=care for 關(guān)愛(ài)，照顧44.be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得參觀45.in a minute = in a moment = very soon 一會(huì)兒、馬上 46. make an

10、apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉47.just then=just at that time 正在那時(shí) among us = of us all48. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth in the past 49.hear from= receive/get a letter from 收到的來(lái)信 50.be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. be important to sb =be of importance

11、to sb對(duì)某人重要 be valuable to sb= be of value to sb 對(duì)某人有價(jià)值51.beside = next to = near to在旁邊52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂貴的 53.so far = up to now 直到現(xiàn)在 push in (英) = cut in（美）插隊(duì)、加塞54.billion = a thousand million 十億 55.century = a hundred years 世紀(jì)、百年 56.a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little

12、+adj. not a bit = not at all一點(diǎn)也不；not a little = very/very much 很、十分、非常57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外兩小時(shí)58.two months and a half = two and a half months 兩個(gè)半月59. get lost = lose ones way = lose oneself 迷路60.retell = tell again 復(fù)述、重講 61.by oneself = alone = personally=on ones own單獨(dú)地獨(dú)自地

13、62. belong to sb.= be ones = be the owner of = sb have sth. of ones own 屬于某人；是某人的63.famous= well- known 著名的 64. hear of=know=learn about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 65.be thankful/grateful to = show thanks to 對(duì)感激 66. no+n.=not any+n. nothing=not anything 67.have classes=have lessons 68.have a good time=have a very nice time

14、=enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心 69.do ones best=try ones best 盡某人的努力 70.do well in=be good at在做得好【反義】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly e up with = think of 想出來(lái)，想到72.catch a bus=take a bus趕公共汽車73. besides A = in addition to A =What more, 除A以外（還有）, 此外，另外 74. be comfortable doingsth. = feel good about doing sth. 對(duì)感覺(jué)良好、自如

15、地做某事 75. stop sb.(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事76.do sports=take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)77. on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road 在路兩邊78.tonight =this evening今晚 last night=yesterday evening昨晚 79. look around=look round四處看看 80.at last=in the end=finally最后、最終 dailyEng

16、lish=everydayEnglish日常英語(yǔ)81. be 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters =The area of is 600 square meters. coveranareaof. = be.inarea. 覆蓋.的面積82.in three days time=in three days在三天內(nèi) 83.short for=a short way of saying 簡(jiǎn)稱為84. fall off =fall down from 從掉下來(lái)85. in my opinion = I

17、 think needdoing=needtobedone 86. at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末 87.hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙做某事 in surprise= surprisedly 驚訝地88.fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane/air = take a plane to Shanghai= go to Shanghai on a plane 乘飛機(jī)去上海89.walk to.= go toon foot 步行

18、到 90.go to schoolbybike=ride(a bike) to school = go to schoolon abike騎自行車上學(xué)91.take a bus/train = by bus / train = on a bus / train 乘公共汽車/火車in a car / taxi=by car / taxi 乘小轎車/ 出租車 drive to get on-get off a bus/train/plane get into-get out of a car/taxi 注意上下車的搭配92.be from = come from notas/soas=lessth

19、an不如 93.be over= end 結(jié)束 amongthethreeofus= ofusthree在我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人中 94.a lot=lots of=many(c.)= much(unc.) 許多 95.Whats wrong=Whats the trouble=Whats the matter? 怎么了 96.just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等一會(huì) 97.take after sb. = be similar to sb. 與某人長(zhǎng)得像98.take a rest=have a rest 休息一下 99.the other day=a

20、few days ago 幾天前 100. a kind of / a type of/a sort of 一種；一類101. agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)102. all day = the whole day 一整天103. run(be) out of= use up 用完104. amounts of =a great amount of 大量(加不可數(shù)名詞)105. answer= reply to 回答 improve a lot = make progress in 在有進(jìn)步106. ap

21、ologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. = say sorry to sb for sth. 因而向某人道歉107. as well as / togetherwith / along with / with 和一起108. be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. = can do有能力做某事；109. set out = set off = start/leave 離開(kāi)，出發(fā)110. be active in = play an a

22、ctive part in 積極參加 take part in = join in參加111. be afraid of sth. / doing =be frightened at sth.害怕112. be aged 30= be 30 years old=at the age of 30 30歲113. in ones sixties =when sb was over sixty 114. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事115. be different from = (not) be the same as與不同116. be f

23、ond of sth. / doing= be keen on sth./ doing喜愛(ài)做某事；熱衷于做某事117. be friendly to = be kind to對(duì)友好118. be full of = = 1 * GB3 be filled with / = 2 * GB3 be crowded with充滿了. 擠滿了 119. be interested in sth. / doing = show/ take/ create/ have an interest in sth. / doing對(duì)感興趣的120. be located (in, at, on) = lie (i

24、n, at, on)位于;坐落于121. be made up of = consist of 由組成122. escape from= run away from逃跑 123. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)124. be surprised at = be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝125. begin to do / begin doing / start to do / start doing開(kāi)始做某事126. You mustnt do sth = be not allowed to do = Do

25、nt do sth127. 表結(jié)果so.that + 否定句 = too (adj/adv)todo= not (adj/adv)反義詞) enough to do128. 表目的so that.= in order to do /in order that = so as to do = to do =for doing129. if not =unless 除非，如果不 130. did sth after/when= didnt do until131.walk a dog = take a dog for a walk遛狗 132. bewillingtodosth.=bereadyt

26、odosth. 樂(lè)意做某事；愿意做做事134. havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感135. anyother+名詞單數(shù)=theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù) anyotherboy=theotherboys136. faceseriousproblems=befacedwithseriousproblems面臨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題137. be proud/the pride of sth = take pride in 以.為自豪/驕傲 A is the pride of B = B take pride in Abe proud to do 做某事

27、自豪 138. use A to do B= use A for doing B= do B withA 用A做Buse a key to open the door= open the door with a keyusebambootomakekites =makekiteswithbamboo用竹子制作風(fēng)箏You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以用這把刀來(lái)切蛋糕。be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某

28、事 The knife is used for cutting things.=The knife is used to cut things.這把刀子是用來(lái)切東西的。makeAintoB =makeBoutofA 用A制作B make a bird out of wood = make wood into a bird用木頭制成一只鳥(niǎo)20minutesby bus = 20minutesbus ride乘車20分鐘 20minuteswalk = 20minuteson foot 步行20分鐘a ten-minute walk= ten minutes walk步行10分鐘的路程 20min

29、utesride = 20minutesby bike騎車20分鐘 an 8-year-old boy = a boy of eight years old 一個(gè)8歲的男孩 stop for meals = stop to have meals停下來(lái)（去）吃飯 stop a trainwithhishands=usehis handstostop a trainwhatelse= what other things on show = on display 展覽、陳列be able to=have the ability to 能，會(huì) do with (what) = deal with (h

30、ow) 處理inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方sth looks good on sb衣服穿在.身上好看= sb look good in+sth/顏色believe in = trust sb 信任某人in the northern part of town= in the north of town 在鎮(zhèn)的南部A marry B = A get married to B= A and B get married A和B結(jié)婚in the centre of town=in the town centre 在鎮(zhèn)中心A interview B = A ha

31、ve an interview with B A 采訪B152. be confident of = have confidence in 對(duì)自信153. drop/throw litter everywhere =litter around (litter v./n.) 到處扔垃圾154. wait/queue for your turn =wait in the queue/line 排隊(duì)等候155. follow/obey traffic rules 遵守交規(guī)156. come to/ draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論157. the way to do = the way

32、of doing 做某事的方法158. win first prize= win the first place 得第一159. do/perform an operation on sb = operate on sb 給某人做手術(shù)160.花費(fèi)的表達(dá) Sb. + spend+ money/time + (in)doing sth /on sth。It +takes + （sb.）+ time + to do sthSth. +cost + （sb.）+money+ to do sthSb.+pay +money+ to sb/ for sthpurchase sth. for money=b

33、uy sth. for money (注意和cost、spend的區(qū)別)take steps to do sth.=take action to do sth. = do something to do sth. 采取措施做某事 prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜歡A勝過(guò)B, 相對(duì)B來(lái)說(shuō)更喜歡Aprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer doing A to doing B = would rather do A than do B. 寧愿做A事情而不做B事情 do sth. successfully =

34、succeed in doing sth.= be successful in sth.= manage to do sth.= be able to do sth. 成功做某事A is east/south/west/north of B = A is to the east/south/west/north of BA communicate with B = A have communication with B A與B聯(lián)系So much for = Thats all for 到此結(jié)束Whatashame! = Whatapity! 真可惜！Its pleasant to do sth

35、 = Its a pleasure to do sth .是令人愉快的 Take the second turning/crossing on the right.= Turn right at the second turning/crossing.It is +adj.+of sb. + to do sth. = Sb. +be + adj. + to do sth. Its nice of you to help me. = You are nice to help me.172. Whats the weight of the watermelon?=How much does the

36、 watermelon weigh? =How heavy is the watermelon? 這些西瓜多重？173.France has an area of 260,000 square miles.=France is 260,000 square miles in area.法國(guó)面積有260,000平方英里。174. Australia has a much larger area than Japan.=Australia is much larger than Japan in area. =The area of Australia is much larger than th

37、at of Japan.175. Sheisntanytrouble. = Sheisnotrouble.她不是麻煩。176. The fish is 2 kilosheavy.=The fishweighs2 kilos. =Theweightof the fish is 2 kilos. 這條魚(yú)2公斤重。177. Thanksforhelpingme with English. = Thanksforyourhelpwith my English.178. I hopetovisityour home some day.= I hopethatI can visit your home s

38、ome day.179. Ithas3 floors. =Thereare3 floors in it.它里面有三層。180. Whatareyour neighbourslike? =Howare your neighbours?181. There issomething wrongwith my computer.=Somethingiswrongwithmy computer.=My computer isbroken.=My computerdoesntwork.我的電腦出了一些毛病。The little monkey is11centimeterstall.這只小猴子11 厘米高。

39、= It isan11-centimeter-tallmonkey.它是一只11厘米高的猴子Lin Tao is 20 years old. = Lin Tao is a20-year-oldyoung man.Wegetreadyfordinner. = Wegetreadyto havedinner.我們準(zhǔn)備好吃晚飯了。You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.你很幸運(yùn)能住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)里。 =It isluckyfor you tolive in a neighbourhood like that.Dontworryabout

40、me.= Dontbeworriedabout me.不要擔(dān)心我。There is nothing in the fridge.=There isnt anything in the fridge.What nice flowers they are! = How nice the flowers are!189.How do you like/find?=What do you think of? 你認(rèn)為/覺(jué)得怎么樣？190.What do you mean by this word？=What does the world mean？=Whats the meaning of this w

41、ord? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？191. How much is/are sth? = How much does/docost? = Whats the price of?192.Never mind =It doesnt matter=Its not important 不要緊、沒(méi)關(guān)系 193.Hands up = put up ones hands = lift ones hands = raise ones hands 舉手 194. How many people are there in Nanjing?= How large is the population of Nanjing

42、?=Whats the population of Nanjing? 南京有多少人口？195. There are about 8 million people in Nanjing. = The population of Nanjing is about 8 million.=Nanjing has a population of about 8 million.Our yard has an area of twenty square meters. =The area of our yard is twenty square meters.Our yard is twenty squa

43、re meters in area.= Our yard covers an area of twenty square meters. 我們庭園的面積為20平方米。Thats all right=Thats OK=You are welcome=Not at all=Dont mention it.不用謝，不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系 =Its my/a pleasure =My pleasure（用于事情發(fā)生之后）, 回答thank you的用語(yǔ)；而with pleasure好的，樂(lè)意效勞（用于事情發(fā)生之前），別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)樂(lè)意去做的用語(yǔ)。-Would you like to come to my party? - With pleasure (很榮幸)(回答建議或請(qǐng)求)-Thank you very much - Its my/ a pleasure! 198. be famous for 以著名，后面跟原因。后接表示特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)的名詞。China is famous for the Great Wall. Weifang（濰坊）has becomefamous for making kites.be famous as 作為著名，表示人“以某種身份或職業(yè)而出名”。后接表示職業(yè)的名詞。Andy Law is