20162018各省市高考七選五真題

1、20182016年各省市高考閱讀7選5真題1.【2018新課標(biāo)I】第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Colorisfundamentalinhomedesignsomethingyoullalwayshaveineveryroom。Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesinoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein.DoyouwantaroomthatProfessional?Orareyoujustlooking

2、foraplacetorelaxafteralongday?36_，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeelOvertheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex。Butgoodnewsisthatthererereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:th

3、esmallones,themediumones，andthelargeones._38_.Theyrethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms。Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Me

4、diumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace。Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,efforta

5、ndrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant。40_。A。WhileallofthemareusefulB。WhateveryourelookingforC。IfyoureexperimentingwithacolorD。SmallcolorchoicesaretheonesweremostfamiliarwithE.itsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF。Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG。Colorchoicesin

6、thisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways2?！?017新課標(biāo)I】第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping。Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,illcookedmeals，anduncomfort

7、ablesleepingbags。Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedo

8、ctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness。38Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife。39Wehavedonealotofitsince。Recently,weboughtatwentyeight-foottr

9、aveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuiltinTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator。Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature。Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle。AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimpr

10、oved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone。DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,howeverEImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.。F。Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G。Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall。3?！?017全國新課標(biāo)II】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

11、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou36，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letlookatthemstakenowa.retryingtogetworkdo_37。Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime。Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplanne

12、dandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen。38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions。Whenyouneedtosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice。39.itsmucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare。Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroff

13、ice，makegooduseofit。40.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter。Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed，yourenottobedisturbed。A。Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsaying。noB。WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC。SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyo

14、ureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicareaE.ItsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableF。ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot4。【2017新課標(biāo)III】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindi

15、thardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock。fact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinrestingyourbodyclock。36Hereishowtomakeone。In37Inordertomakeachange，upintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamilyyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasonwanttomake。youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwanttoget，getinsomeex

16、ercise，orjustbebetterpreparedfor，tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouRethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags。_38Thatsaquarter-hourmoreyoucou

17、ldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful。Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound。39KeeparecordandevaluateitweeklyAfteryouvetriedanewmet

18、hodforaweeklookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.。Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.，takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherA。Getasleepspecialist.B。Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtime

19、andwake-uptime，nomattertheday。G。Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecaftogetcoffee.【2017北京卷】第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengt

20、hennewmemories。72Weknowthat，whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng)）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear。Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神經(jīng)元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfresh

21、memoriestoformthenextday。73Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright。74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep，showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononistheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanights,wefindithar

22、derthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformationourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences。Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner。Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize。75“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays。A。Wesh

23、ouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore。B.Itsasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories。C.Similarly，whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping，theygetsick。D。Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.Thatswhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning。F.“Sleepist

24、hepricewepayforlearning,”，sayswhoGiuliodevelTopednonitheidea.G.Tononisteammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses，inthebrainsof12mice.6【2016北京】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandtherew

25、ard,theriskseemsworthtaking.71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why？Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork。Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans。Risktakerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring。72AsthequalityofRisktakingwaspassedfromonratio

26、ntothenext，humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyarentwealljumpingoutofairplanesthen？Well,even200，000yearsago，toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though，alongwithafewstayinthe-cavetypes。Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somay

27、beyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit.73Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears。74Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswel

28、l。Meantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Fortheriskseekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive，whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofriskseeking,wellcontinuetohitthemountains，thewavesortheshallowendofthepo

29、ol。A。Italldependsonyourcharacter.B。Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C。Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus，thesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest。E。Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferences

30、tandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.7?！?016全國新課標(biāo)I】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbyco

31、mputer。Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears。71Codebreakingneverlags（落后)farbehindcodemaking。Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72Forexample,thefirstlettersof“MyelephanteatstoomanyeelsSpelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”73Youmightr

32、epresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample，Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet，inorder,from1to26。Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter，themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13。520135Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords，phrases,orsentences。Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook。74Forexample“bridge“mightstandfor“m

33、eet”and“out”might。”Thestandmessagefor“me“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean?！薄?5MeetHowever,meitisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently。A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook。B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers。C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage。

34、D。Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E。Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F。Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet。8【2016全國新課標(biāo)II】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空

35、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AgardenthatsrightjustforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts？71.Butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapp

36、roachthegardeningprocess。_72Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）.73。However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearlies

37、tyears。Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood。GrandmasrosegardenandDadsvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthatsnotwhat74-hosegardensmadeusfeel。Ifyoudliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth。75thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrownupgarden.Havefun。A。KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.ItsourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD。Itsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflow