2022-2023學(xué)年云南省玉溪市江川縣高考全國統(tǒng)考預(yù)測密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ n

2、ew Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the2If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast3You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right4Throughout history, China neve

3、r colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to5His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen6The 19th

4、Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn7They have leading experts in this

5、field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who8Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going9Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intellig

6、ence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed10The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely11With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degr

7、ee holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot12Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that13During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life

8、is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever14Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on15Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmu

9、stnt16_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as17Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere18-Can you come on Monday of Tuesd

10、ay？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany19-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited20You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of

11、 the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Hacking isnt just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight

12、 more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight,

13、water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plants genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plants p

14、rotective system. Normally, this system starts when a plant gets too much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing the plants genes, the pr

15、otective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants.

16、But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield（產(chǎn)量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still, she added in an email, “this study remains a breakthrough,”1、Whic

17、h of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?AWe can find hacking only in digital devices.BA plants genes can be changed by hacking.CHacking has been used in improving food production.DHacking can be used to change whatever you want.2、Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?ABecaus

18、e they are very easy to get.BBecause their genes are easy to change.CBecause they are larger than other plants.DBecause they can absorb sunlight quickly.3、What do we know about photosynthesis?AIt helps plants to produce energy.BIt is regarded as a productive system for plants.CIt can increase leaf g

19、rowth on plants by 14 percent.DIt is made up of sunlight，water and carbon dioxide.4、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants genes proved _.AuselessBdeadlyCeffectiveDunrealistic5、What is Tala Awandas attitude toward the study?ADoubtful.BNeutral.CObjective.DCritical.22（8分）Apple and Micr

20、osoft each launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made people sleepy. Can you guess which was which? You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple, famous for its creative products, was the tech giant whose new product caused a collective shrug(聳肩). While Microsoft, which stol

21、e a move out of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers like business analysts, media designers and music producers.As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washington Post, the Surface Studio, one of Microsofts new products, is really just a super-sized version of the Surf

22、ace Books product that Microsoft has been selling for years. But if youve ever watched science fiction movies like Minority report-where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by touching them, spreading his fingers to increase on details, and sending files and information

23、sliding from one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience.Meanwhile, apples new products were almost like some fine promotions for its Apple TV. They boast(炫耀)that the new Macbook Pros has a smaller size and more functions, and a

24、new touch screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.So whats going on? In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associate

25、d with. You can even see this is the companies ad campaigns: Microsofts ads stress imagination and creativity, while Apple,s commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.So Apple is trying to control the world of devices and laptops from the top down, starting with the high-end marke

26、t and moving on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft, having already strengthened itself within the bigger low-end market, is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy. Will these succeed? Time will tell.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMicrosofts new products

27、 made a big hit.BApples products aim at high-end consumers.CApple and Microsoft developed the same products.DThe design of Microsofts products is original and unique.2、Why does the author mention the science fiction movie in Paragraph 2?ATo show how trendy Microsofts new products are.BTo tell us Mic

28、rosofts new products can be used in movies.CTo encourage more people to see the science fiction movie.DTo show Microsofts new products are inspired by the movie.3、What can we infer from the last two parts of the text?AApple is changing its focus on consumer groups from average to high-end ones.BMicr

29、osoft is changing its focus on consumer groups from high-end to average ones.CThe two companies are adopting different business strategies from their own before.DThe two companies are facing fierce competition with each other.4、In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?A

30、Leisure and Entertainment.BEconomics and Business.CCulture and Education.DLife and Fashion.23（8分）Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser. She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationsh

31、ip difficulties to what to cook for dinner. She does this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems. Theres nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by the name Miss Evie Mouse lives in London

32、 with her parents. Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course. She charges between 10p for advice on little, everyday worries and 1 for more complicated problems. Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are

33、problems about love, life and work-life balance.A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve cant always help. A note on the site states that she cant answer questions like Does space ever end? and she wont solve schoolwork-related problems, especially not maths.She explained to the Guardian newspa

34、per that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech start-up. Eve said, As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thats what Im going to do.But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages

35、 that she has had to take a step back. There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice, she says, but I need to do my homework too, so I wont be solving any more problems for a bit.1、Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she_.Aasks for fees for her adviceBis just a pupil at pr

36、imary schoolCis an expert in work-life balanceDanswers questions on the Internet2、What is peoples attitude towards Eves website?AInterested BDisapprovingCDoubtful DUnconcerned3、Which of the following can best describe Eve?AShe has a lot of experience in life.BShe is very popular among students.CShe

37、has a natural talent for business.DShe is warm-hearted and ready to help.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA book review. BA speech.CAn advertisement. DA news report.24（8分）Are you a true “cheapskate” (吝嗇鬼)? You are if you do this when traveling: You always use a carry-on to

38、 avoid the checked-bag fee. You pack a lunch from home so you dont pay for airline meals. True “cheapskates” also fly on the three cheapest days of the week (Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays). For U. S. domestic travel, everyone wants to fly Fridays and Sundays and those are usually the most expen

39、sive days to fly. The fares for Los Angeles-to-New York flights in September: Friday & Sunday: $ 365 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 288 The fares for Houston-to-New York flights in September: Friday & Sunday: $ 302 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 226 For transatlantic flights, the difference can be more startling an

40、d the rules a little looser. Boston-to-Dublin fares from United Airlines: Friday & Sunday: $ 581 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 457 The fares for Washington-to-London flights in a week: Friday & Sunday: $ 896 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 732 Its time for some Saturday fares now. This example features Chicago-to-A

41、tlanta routes. Friday & Sunday: $ 207 Saturday: $ 89 There were cheaper fares for this trip,but only if the Sunday flight departed at 5 am or earlier. Is the rule on the “cheapest three days to fly” etched in stone? No. It is usually true but not always. So you should be flexible. After all it can s

42、ave much money. And isnt that what being a “cheapskate” is all about?1、According to Para. 1, what does a true “cheapskate” really do?AChoose a luxury hotel to live in.BSave money in every way during the trip.CFly on Fridays when traveling.DHave their lunch on the plane.2、How much should you pay for

43、a flight to New York from Houston on Tuesday?A$ 226. B$ 288.C$ 302. D$ 365.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo recommend some cheap trips. BTo call on us to fly on Sundays.CTo introduce another topic. DTo explain a special case.25（10分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night

44、flights, migrating( 遷徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes(畫眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long t

45、rip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. Bu

46、t instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of t

47、heir brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterize

48、d by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost ev

49、en in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?AMigrating Birds Travel for Long HoursBMigrating Need HelpCHow Birds Migrate during AutumnDMigrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text

50、, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.Awill rest one eye and the other activeBwill often sleep during dayCwill still be careful with the possible dangersDwill not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?ASleep is important for human being.BAnimals need sleep to rest.CMigrati

51、ng birds need sleep only during day.DCollege students often have drowsiness in fall.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） On July 24, 1916, a natural gas explosion trapped 32 men working in a tunnel 250 feet below Lake Erie. The first rescuers who enter

52、ed the tunnel were 1 by gas, and for hours no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的), 2 deathtrap.Then, late that night, someone had an idea: 3 Garrett Morgan and his new invention. Garrett Morgan was a successful 4 owner in Cleveland. The son of freed slaves and the seventh of 11 children, m

53、echanically minded Morgan had opened his own sewing machine shop, which he soon 5 to a tailoring factory with 32 employees.In the early 1900s, factory buildings were crowded and untidy. They were often 6 of wood, with no fire escapes. Fire could cause serious 7 . Concerned about his employees, Morga

54、n 8 with a “safety hood” (頭罩) that would allow the wearer to 9 despite a fires poisonous smoke.Morgan knew smoke rises during a fire. 10 , he created a heat-resistant hood with a long tube reaching to the floor. Wearing Morgans hood, a firefighter could breathe the 11 air near the 12 Morgan lined th

55、e breathing tube with a sponge-like material that was wetted before use to 13 the air. A second tube was designed to 14 exhaled (呼出的) air.Called to the scene on the night of the tunnel explosion, Garrett arrived with samples of his safety hood. Still in their nightwear, he and his brother Frank put

56、on the hoods and 15 entered the tunnel. It was a dangerous 16 of the invention, but they saved two lives and 17 four bodies before officials closed the 18 . Morgan knew that more lives might have been saved if he had been called sooner.The daring 19 made Morgan famous and brought requests for safety

57、 hoods from fire departments around the country. But his greatest 20 was knowing that his invention would now save more people.1、AlitBpoweredCovercomeDoverheated2、AchangeableBremarkableCcautiousDpoisonous3、Ashow offBsend forCrule outDtake away4、AfactoryBslaveCrestaurantDstore5、AdeclinedBdecidedCexpa

58、ndedDexported6、AafraidBtrueCconsistedDmade7、AbusinessBdamageCillnessDdoubts8、AexperimentedBassociatedCequippedDstruggled9、AexistBcommunicateCbreatheDlisten10、AThereforeBHoweverCAnywayDBesides11、AcleanerBthickerCcolderDwarmer12、AceilingBgroundCroofDwindow13、AfeelBtrapCcoolDheat14、Aput onBget offCpoll

59、uteDrelease15、AunwillinglyBbravelyCgraduallyDsimply16、AtaskBtestCgameDpart17、AoverlookedBidentifiedCrecoveredDburied18、AgapBcaseCdealDsite19、ArescueBattemptCreformDescape20、AfortuneBcomfortCachievementDreward第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Fill the blacks.I dream to be1popul

60、ar teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and2(happy) to children.With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end. Just When I3(enter) Sunshine School, I was a childish boy4liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first mid-term exam. I faile