2022年河北省唐山市路北區(qū)中考押題英語預測卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “ theatre”?AthoughBthroughCtherefore2、Do you think I could borrow your pen? -

2、 _.AYes, you may borrowBYes, you couldCYes, go onDYes, help yourself3、 Do you prefer talking with your friends face to face or on the phone? _. I enjoy chatting online.ANeitherBEitherCBothDAny4、 Why do you prefer lemons to orange? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible5、What? We can take bus

3、es with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport6、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry7、-I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of

4、contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved8、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much9、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould10、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me r

5、eally excited.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDconsiders as. 完形填空11、Hello! My name is Alice. I am 1 No.9 Middle School. My school is not new but very 2 . My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I love 3 very much. Our first class is 4 eight oclock. We have five 5 in the morning and four in t

6、he afternoon. We have some 6 like English, Chinese, math, art and P.E. My 7 subject is English. I like art, too. But I dont like math 8 its not very interesting. Do you think so? I often have lunch 9 my classmates at school. Then we go to the library to read some books. After 10 , we like to play so

7、ccer. I have a good day at school. I love my school very much. How about you?1Ain Bto Con2Asmall Bold Cbig3Athey Bthem Ctheir4Ain Bon Cat5Aclass Bclasses Cteacher6Asubjects Bcolors Chobbies7Afirst Bright Cfavorite8Aand Bbecause Cthen9Awith Bfrom Cfor10Aschool Bparty Cbreakfast. 語法填空12、Parentsarethem

8、ostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when

9、we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a

10、 regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswisely

11、andconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggest

12、ion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopast

13、rongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Maked

14、ecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 閱讀理解A13、Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrou

15、nds people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student.Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from dest

16、royed(被毀壞的) houses near the front line(前線). That means they have to be very careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(狙擊手).Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from abandoned(被棄置的) houses and buildings. “We

17、 saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad.People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them perform operations. Te

18、achers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unluckily, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.“You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide hope for us and help us find light in the darkness.”1The li

19、brary in Darayya, Syria was built underground to _.Amake it more mysterious and funny Boffer a quiet reading environmentCattract more people to read in it Davoid the danger from the war2Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AAnas Ahmad is a former civil engineering student.BAnas Ahmad took ris

20、ks in collecting books for the library.CPeople in Darayya are surrounded by danger.DThe ways to stay away from bombs and the snipers.3Why did Anas Ahmad help to set up the library?ATo continue the education in the town. BTo inspire the people to fight.CTo offer people a safe place. DTo attract more

21、kids to read books.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe librarys creators have collected More than 14,000 books so far.BThe library is put into good use by the people in the town.CChildren can be found to read in the library after school.DThe library is not safe enough f

22、or the people to read in it.B14、 In 1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she h

23、ad a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle

24、 of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in th

25、e direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought t

26、hem with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.1Juliane knew something about

27、the jungle because she .Awas a very clever German girlBread a lot about the jungle from booksCgrew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleDexperienced a plane crash before2Juliane walked along the stream because .Arescue planes were looking for people near the riverBshe knew there were proba

28、bly villages along the river aheadCshe wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesDshe loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick3The best title for this passage is “ .”AA Clever and Brave GirlBThe Largest Jungle in the WorldCA German Girl in PeruDThe Most Important T

29、hing in the JungleC15、We dont know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day we will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be m

30、et in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make

31、 their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the homework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means(

32、方式) of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much cleaner.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists

33、 will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cant predict(預測) the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future

34、; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine(樂觀的) about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.1Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?ABecause the number of people will become much smallerBBecause there will be l

35、ess face-to-face communicationCBecause people wont like making friends with each otherDBecause people wont communicate with each other much often2According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050?AThe relationship between people will be more important than today.BThe way of spendi

36、ng holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets.DOur environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.3What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in th

37、e year 2050.CHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.DWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.D16、 Malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良) remains a serious problem for Indians. But a new study shows that Indians leading causes of death now also include obesity-related (和肥胖有關(guān)的) diseas

38、es such as heart disease and more than 20% of Indians living in cities are overweight. A professor says, “Eating is the most important thing in any Indian family and how you show your love and thanks for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of sedentary (久坐不動的) lifestyle

39、that we lead is one of the reasons why the number of overweight people in India is on the increase.” Genetics (遺傳) may play a part. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans.Doctor Misra is a director of diabetes. He said obesity and diabetes were limited to Indias rich

40、 people. But now the poorest are also getting heavier. “Many people used to be thin. The other side of the picture was many people were fat and some of these belonged to the poorest section in India.” He says. Doctor Misra hopes the spread of obesity can slow down. And he says it must start from the

41、 schools by giving all Indian children the same instructions on physical activity and diet.1Which of the following is one of the leading causes of death in India?AEating too much.BBeing poor.CBody fat.DObesity-related diseases.2We can infer from the article that _ in India.Athe fact that the number

42、of overweight people in India is on the increase has to do with the sedentary lifestyle Indians lead.Bdiabetes are limited to rich Indian.CEuropeans are even more at risk of getting heart diseases than IndiansDthe spread of obesity can slow down by asking all Indian kids to physical activities3How d

43、o Indians show their love and thanks to a person?AThrough eating in the persons house.BThrough serving the person food.CThrough eating up the food that the person serves.DThrough giving the person a big hug.4The writer thinks the obesity-related diseases are _.Adifficult to controlBpretty seriousCea

44、sy to stopDnothing seriouE17、For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents

45、 and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大腦). In turn

46、, they can be able to improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing(組織) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What

47、 does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳繩), played basketball and did a number of other gam

48、es or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activit

49、y.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(遲鈍的) boy, but will also negatively(消極地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton

50、, an expert, said, “If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”1What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?AStop worrying. BKeep working.CContinue learning. DStudy hard.2What kind of children is b

51、etter at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?AThey study all the time.BThey play for half an hour every day.CThey finish their homework on time.DThey do some reading after class every day.3In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?ADoing activities is bad for

52、 the students.BDoing more homework can get better marks.CThe children in the activity group did better on the tests.DChildren who didnt do any activities did better on the tests.4To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for helpBhelp them to organize their schoolwork

53、Cencourage them to do more activitiesDlet them solve problems by themselves5What is the best title of the passage?AStudying hard. BTaking part in testing.CDoing activities is interesting. DBeing active is helpful for better grades.F18、As the old saying goes, “A new broom sweeps clean.” Donald Trump,

54、 the 45th president of the United States, took office on Jan 20. Soon after that, the new president began using his power to make changes to the country by signing several executive orders (總統(tǒng)行政令).The orders include the travel ban (禁令) on refugees (難民) and people from seven mainly Muslim countries,

55、like Iraq and Syria. Trump believes this helps keep terrorism (恐怖主義) out of the US. He also signed an order to build a wall along the southern border, aiming to stop smugglers (走私者) and Mexicans moving to the US illegally (非法地) .Trump pointed out on his Facebook that this is about keeping the US saf

56、e. However, many people, both from the US and other countries, are against the orders. Judges in the US say that Trumps travel ban is unconstitutional (違背憲法的), as it is a kind of discrimination (歧視) against Muslims. And world leaders, groups and businesses including those from the United Nations and

57、 European Union are also against or have criticized the ban.Trump also signed another controversial (有爭議的) order about the economy. He decided to quit the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP, 跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定). It was a free trade agreement between 12 countries around the Pacific, including Australia, Singapor

58、e and Japan. TPP was the product of seven years of work under former US President Barack Obama. It aims to make trade easier among the 12 countries. But Trump wants to do trade deals with one country at a time, instead of in a big group like the TPP, according to The Independent.1According to Trump, he signed the travel ban on refugees to _.Asolve the refugee problems Bfight against MuslimsCkeep his country safe Dstop f