2020-2021中考英語英語 任務型閱讀理解精選附答案

1、2020-2021中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解精選附答案一、英語任務型閱讀1根據圖文內容列要點。Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrarysresources:FictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjectsCurrentnewspapersandmagazinesComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumberHelpfullibrarystaffWelcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintrodu

2、ctionofourschoollibrary.Theontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.Thecomputerlabisjustontheofthemainentrance.YoucanentercomputersbyputtingintotheofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Therea

3、dingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweentheandthecellphonearea.Theyreallontheright.Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrariansoffice.【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。根據圖示，可知左側的是key,故是地圖左邊的關鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。根據圖示，可知計算機實驗室就在正門的右側，故答案是righto

4、根據the定冠詞后是名詞，studentIDcard，學生證上的是號碼，作為密碼使用可知你可以把你的學生證的號碼輸入電腦，故答案是number根據圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺復印機，可知圖書館里有2臺復印機，故答案是two/2。根據圖示，可知一個飲水機在休息室和手機區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2根據短文內容列要點。Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmore

5、importantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.JohnBrown,DesignWorksAgoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.Itsimportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.LeeChung,ComputerWorldGoodteamplayers

6、areusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricalsMostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

7、Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.Hereisanarticleabout.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbef

8、riendly,easytotalktoand.InJanesopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocanthebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團隊合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來越重要。（1）根據Todayteamworkisbecomin

9、gmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團隊合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團隊一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developg,故填developingideas。（3）根據Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtooth

10、erpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團隊球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽別人的聲音。他們樂于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準時完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點發(fā)揮出來的人，故填bringout?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔

11、細尋找答案。3閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應的標題，并完成問題。（1）找出與前面四段相對應的標題Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouare

12、beginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwi

13、thouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesntmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothes

14、ameasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.Findtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent.B.Anewhandinthecompany.Ahousewife.D.Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.從小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard準備努力工作。Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜歡的工作。（1）根據Yourbe

15、stchaneeofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的機會是做你真的想做的事情。問問自己，如果錢不是特別重要，哪類工作你想免費做？然后只要做你喜歡做的事情?？芍颂幨且易约合矚g的工作。故選Do（2）根據Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeg

16、inning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開始，它或許是一個真正的開始，無論你從做生意開始還是你夢想成為一個明星。你必須從底部開始。可知此處講無論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開始。故選B。根據Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstop

17、here.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目標是很必要的。一個叫RichardBrason的英國學生在他十六歲時打開了一本學生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機、火車和汽車。可知要立大志。故選Ao根據Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwill

18、helpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中獎者才能不費吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個能做的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路?？芍獪蕚浜门ぷ鳎蔬xCo題意：你認為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對職場新人，故選Bo【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先分析每個選項，弄清每個選項意思。然后認真閱讀每個段落，根據每個段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項，然后閱讀整個段落確定正確答案。

19、4閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?Herearefi

20、vetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Dontforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody

21、.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendonttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalledjumpingthequeue.Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisntanyothertrafficaround.In

22、theUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledontliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,donttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,and

23、ifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscarslightsatyou?（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】

24、（1）Five.（2）Ontheleft.（3）Theymayfeelangry.（4）Hewillfollowyou.（5）Youllbeinprison.5閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit.Idontunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaske

25、dmetotakeitback.DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.Yourgrandmotherc

26、ameinandscreamec尖叫）！ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidntlikeit.IexplainedtoLu,Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillh

27、appen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyearsbadluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.Yourgrandmothersfacewentwhite.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.ThenIsawaredsp

28、ideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國和作者祖母一起住時，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。Yourgrandmothersfacewentwhite你祖母的臉變白了。Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving我認為她對我的離開很高興。Youwerereallymakingmygrand

29、motherveryafraid你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright我們回來后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。根據下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?英國人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高

30、興，故選D。根據上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。根據上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手間的一個小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應是臉變白了，故選A。根據上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可

31、知此處是說他認為祖母對他的離開很高興，故選B。根據上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運的，可知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意理解選項和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。6閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當的標題。HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.)Carswillrunonsolarpower(太陽能)orelectricityandwillbemuch

32、cleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.(2)Becausetherewontbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shops

33、andfactories.Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswil

34、lbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.(5)Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因產品).Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.TVsm

35、adebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C;E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會在能源交通，城市建設，生物技術以及

36、醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技術的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技術生產的電視機不僅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽車使用太陽能或電力，將會更加清潔和安全。Somenewillnesseswillappea

37、rthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病將會出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會成功。Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未來的城市將建在海里，因為陸地較少。根據文中語句Carswillrunonsolarpower(太陽能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點，故選Co根據文中語句Becausetherewontbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebu

38、iltinthesea.提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。根據文中的語句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier提示可知，此段講述了利用生物技術，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選Ao根據文中語句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選Bo根據文中語句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段

39、主要介紹了未來社會的疾病的變化，故選D。【點評】首先閱讀5個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與段落內容相符的選項，最后通讀全文進行檢查。7閱讀理解MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文學)in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhi

40、sdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrotherstextbooksandevendictionaries.Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamous

41、writers.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrizeinliteratureTheprocessofMoYansgrowthHewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalwaysbooks.Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXunsandotherfamouswriterstodevelop

42、erhisown.In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof.【答案】winner；farmers；hungryfor；style；reading【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言中國第一個諾貝爾文學獎。根據MoYan,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文學)in2012，可知莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的人，NobelPrizewinner諾貝爾獎獲得者，故填winner。根據MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandong

43、Province，可知莫言是出生在一個農民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農民，parents是復數，所以農民也用復數，故填farmers。根據buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直對書籍很饑渴,behungryforsth.對很饑渴，故填hungryfor。根據hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的書是有自己的風格的，故填style。根據believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量閱讀書籍是離不開的，故填reading?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中

44、仔細尋找答案。8請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.(l)When丨wastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.When丨fellandhurtmyself,(2)給我一個擁抱并且把我舉起.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesa

45、idnoice-creamforme.But丨talkedbackloudly,Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow.When丨wasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaiditdgivemeawfuldreams.But丨shoutedbackangrily.Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!Imnotababy!WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,請在十點之前回來.ButItalkedbackagain-Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!Imsev

46、enteennow!NowImanadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.（5）1regrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!5【答案】當我疲憊又饑餓時，她給我食物，也給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎；Shegavemeahugandlif

47、tedmeup.；我應該被允許吃一些，現(xiàn)在就給我??；Pleasebebackbyten.；我不悔不該頂嘴，不該不聽媽媽的忠告.【解析】【分析】主要講了從小到大媽媽為作者做了什么。（1）tiredandhungry疲憊又饑餓，gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎，故填當我疲憊又饑餓時，她給我食物，也給我溫暖的可以入睡的臂彎。（2）主語是she，給某人某物用givesb.sth.，sb.用賓格，擁抱用hug，根據時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，give用過去式gave，給我一個擁抱gavemeahug；把某人舉起用liftsb.up，sb.用賓格，時態(tài)是一般過去

48、時，所以用lifted，把我舉起liftedmeup,故填Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.。（3）I意思是我；shouldbeallowed是被動語態(tài)，表示被允許，eatsome意思是吃一些，giveittomenow!意思是現(xiàn)在就給我，故填我應該被允許吃一些，現(xiàn)在就給我！。（4）在之前用by,在十點前用byten，請回來用pleasebeback，故填Pleasebebackbyten.。（5）I意思是我；regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，regrettalkingback后悔不該頂嘴；notlisteningtomom不該不聽媽媽的忠告，故填我不悔不該頂嘴，不

49、該不聽媽媽的忠告?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。9閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵）tocapture（俘虜）someyoungmen.Hesenttheyoungmentobuild

50、theGreatWallofChina.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidntwanttogetcaptured.Hehadnowheretogoanddidntknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.Laterontheygotmar

51、ried.Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidntfindFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.

52、ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliangsbody.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.Itwasamovinglovestory,LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.【答案】D;C;B;E；A【解析

53、】【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在長城邊日夜地哭。Theyfellinlovewitheachother他們彼此相愛了。Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.他從家里跑了出去，打算藏起來。Itwasamovinglovestory這是個動人的愛情故事。LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.孟姜女給她的丈夫準備了一些暖和的棉衣。（1）根據ThestoryhappenedintheQinDy

54、nasty.可知，接下來要告訴讀者這個著名的故事是怎么樣的故事，故答案是D。（2）根據Hehadnowheretogoanddidntknowwheretohide.可知他沒有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句應該說他打算藏在某個地方，故答案是C。（3）根據Laterontheygotmarried.可知之后他們結婚了，我們都知道先相愛在結婚的，相愛在前，結婚在后，故答案是B。（4）根據ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidntfindFanXiliang.可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長城了，因此前面的句子是說他給她的丈夫準備了一些棉衣，故答案是E。（5

55、）根據SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A?！军c評】五選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。10請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當的單詞（注意：每空1個單詞）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦慮的）？Wou

56、ldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalledHealing（治愈）Heartstohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.DinahMartinezalway

57、sdidwellinschool.ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩潰）,DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh.Itwasalotofpressure（壓力）1putonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheart

58、wasracing,shesaid.ThegirlscampideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.TheHealingHeartscampwascreatedtohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethatswhentheyarethemostvulnerable脆弱的）,JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswh