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1、關(guān)于一般過去時好第一張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月知識結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時構(gòu)成用法常用時間動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?;?反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago第二張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成讀音第三張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成陳述句式動詞肯 定 式否 定 式 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/I
2、t was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work. there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent).進入下頁返回首頁第四張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成疑問句式動詞疑 問 句 式 和 簡 略 答 語 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱 b
3、e Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you
4、did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was
5、not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not.返回上頁返回首頁第五張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字 母,再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞, 先變“y”為“i”再加-ed
6、 study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成第六張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音說明:1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例:finished helped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例:borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例:wanted shouted needed cou
7、nted第七張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月說明:1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例:finished helped passed cooked第八張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例:borrowed enjoyed called moved第九張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例:wanted shouted needed counted第十張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不規(guī)則動詞
8、表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell第十一張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用 法1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yeste
9、rday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.第十二張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有:yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last
10、night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)第十三張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時,表示過去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were, have,has變had;謂語動詞過去式,過去時間坐標志;一般動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單,主語之后didnt添;疑問句也不難,did放在主語前;如果謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原;動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上頁返回首頁第十四張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一
11、般過去時態(tài)練習 動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習 一般過去時態(tài)練習 時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習 單擊圖標進入相應(yīng)練習返回首頁第十五張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式返回上頁訂正答案1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read第十六張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月返回上頁返回首頁返回練習動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習答 案1. look looked2. live lived3. stop s
12、topped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read第十七張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般過去時態(tài)練習用動詞的過去式填空1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.W
13、ho _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.返回練習訂正答案第十八張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用動詞的過去式填空Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who
14、invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.返回首頁返回上頁返回練習第十九張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. He usually gets up early in t
15、he morning. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般過去時態(tài)練習把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài)訂正答案返回練習第二十張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he go
16、t up late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般過去時態(tài)練習把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài)返回首頁返回練習返回上頁第二十一張,P
17、PT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月PRACTISE改寫句子:1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.(變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great第二十二張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 第二十三張,PPT共二十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3
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