2022-2023學(xué)年人教版（2019） 必修第一冊(cè) Unit 1 Teenage Life Section Ⅰ課件（112張）

1、UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE單元核心素養(yǎng)The Blind Side(弱點(diǎn))弱點(diǎn)是一部勵(lì)志電影 ，影片講述 了美國(guó)國(guó)家橄欖球聯(lián)盟首批入選球員之一邁克爾奧赫的不凡經(jīng)歷。在從事體育職業(yè)之前，他經(jīng)歷了一段從理想到現(xiàn)實(shí)的艱難過程。單元話題導(dǎo)讀黑人男孩邁克爾奧赫來到一家基督教學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，在新的環(huán)境中，他簡(jiǎn)直找不到北。在善良的陶西太太的幫助下，邁克爾逐漸找到了自我，并開始慢慢適應(yīng)自己的新身份。Michael Oher is a homeless black African boy who starts a new life in America. In a volleyball match, he

2、offers to pick up garbage and the behaviour attracts the attention of Taocys family. Mrs Taocy decides to adopt him and bring him up into an outstanding American football player.Facing the new environment: new neighbours, new school, brand new rugby coaches, Oher feels very confused and uncomfortabl

3、e. In school, classmates are not so friendly and he is often bullied (欺侮). However, with the help of Taocys family，Oher gradually finds himself. He begins to slowly integrate (融入) into the group and bravely face the new challenge.In the schools American football team, Oher is the hardest one, and wi

4、th his unique physical condition, he has gradually become the main leftback of the school team. At the NFL Professional League draft, Oher is selected by a team in Baltimore and becomes a professional American football player.Section Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)

5、習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí).重點(diǎn)單詞1_adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的_ n(13至19歲之間的)青少年2_n.芭蕾舞3_n.志愿者_(dá)adj.自愿的；志愿的4_n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.& vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論5_vt.較喜歡_n.偏愛6_n.內(nèi)容；pl.目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的；滿足的vt.使?jié)M意teenageteenagerballetvolunteervoluntarydebatepreferpreferencecontent7_n.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)_vt.& vi.移動(dòng)；搬動(dòng)vi.行動(dòng)；搬家；進(jìn)展；(機(jī)器等)活動(dòng)8_n.溫室；暖房9_adj.合適的；適用的_vt.& vi

6、.適合；合身；適宜n西裝；套裝10_adv.事實(shí)上；的確_ adj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的11_n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn)12_n.(書、詩歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜13_n.話題；標(biāo)題movementmovegreenhousesuitablesuitactuallyactualchallengetitletopic14_adj.難以理解的；不清楚的_adj.糊涂的；迷惑的_vt.使糊涂；使迷惑15_adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的_adv.流利地；流暢地16_vt.& vi.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n畢業(yè)生_n.畢業(yè)17_vt.建議；推薦；介紹18_adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的_n.前進(jìn)；

7、發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)confusingconfusedconfusefluentfluentlygraduategraduationrecommendadvancedadvance19_n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品20_adj.額外的；附加的21_adv.顯然；明顯地_adj.明顯的；顯而易見的22_vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)23_adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的_n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)24_n.解決方法；答案_v.解決；解答25_n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定literatureextraobviouslyobviousquitresponsibleresponsib

8、ilitysolutionsolveschedule.重點(diǎn)短語1be interested _.對(duì)感興趣2clean _打掃干凈3be suitable _.對(duì)適合的4prepare _.為做準(zhǔn)備5think _考慮6sign _(for sth.)報(bào)名(參加課程)7be good _擅長(zhǎng)inupforforaboutupat8_ ones own獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地；靠自己的力量9_ that以便；為了；結(jié)果10hand _取出；把拿出來；分發(fā)；施舍11get used _習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)12be responsible _.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)13be worried _.擔(dān)心；為憂慮14keep up _跟上；

9、趕上15deal _處理；對(duì)待；對(duì)付onsoouttoforaboutwithwith.重點(diǎn)句型1_ junior high school _ senior high school _a really big challenge.從初中過渡到高中真的是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。2Ill find a way to improve on my own _ I can make the team next year.我要想辦法提高自己，這樣我明年就能進(jìn)球隊(duì)了。3Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced c

10、ourse, and _will be quite difficult _used to all the homework.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心跟不上高級(jí)班的其他學(xué)生，而且很難適應(yīng)所有的作業(yè)。Going fromtoisso thatitto get.課文預(yù)讀()Reading for the main idea.1The text mainly tells us _.Athe importance of taking coursesBwhy Adam joined a volunteer clubChow Adam dealt with the freshman challengeDAdam is w

11、orried about his advanced courseC2Find out the main idea of each paragraph._Para.1AWith the help of the adviser, Adam chose his courses. Para.2BAdam describes his present study and his ambition.Pars.3CAdam, a freshman, faces a really big challenge in the first week.Para.4DAdam chose his extracurricu

12、lar activities.CADB()Reading for the details.1What does Adam feel in his first week at school？ _AConfused.BAngry.CHappy.DWorried.2What extracurricular activity does Adam choose？ _AThe school football team.BThe music club.CThe nature club.DThe volunteer club.AD3What does Adam think of students in the

13、 senior high school？_AThey work hard and are independent.BThey take care of themselves.CThey have little homework.DThey live a hard life.4What can you infer from the last paragraph？_AThe senior high school is boring.BThe school life is difficult.CThe school is both challenging and fun.DAdam grows up

14、 step by step.ACHe is the volunteer worker of our school.他是我們學(xué)校的志愿工作者。Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.海倫主動(dòng)提出今年在她家過感恩節(jié)。重 點(diǎn) 單 詞1volunteer n志愿者(1)volunteer to do sth.主動(dòng)做某事volunteer for sth.主動(dòng)提出某事(2)voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的單句語法填空The couple often volunteer _(take) part in activ

15、ities helping those in trouble.One of the _(volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.Those workers have volunteered _ rescuing those victims in this earthquake.to takevolunteersfor完成句子I stayed there for one year, teaching _.我在那里待了一年作為志愿者教學(xué)。as a volunteerOur class held a deb

16、ate on whether students should take cell phones to school.我們班進(jìn)行了關(guān)于學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校的辯論。They debated about who was to blame for the traffic accident until 9 oclock.就誰該對(duì)這起交通事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任，他們一直討論到9點(diǎn)。2debate n辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論(1)under debate正在討論中beyond debate毋庸置疑(2)debate on/over/about sth.就某事辯論debate從句 討論如何分辨“爭(zhēng)論”與“

17、爭(zhēng)吵”debate多指公開、正式場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行的辯論或嚴(yán)肅的爭(zhēng)論，側(cè)重雙方各自申訴理由argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn)，通過爭(zhēng)論企圖說服對(duì)方quarrel爭(zhēng)吵，因生氣而發(fā)生語言沖突discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的磋商，以便統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)單句語法填空We _(debate) about what to do next now.The truth that the earth goes around the sun is _ debate.選詞填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)He _ with Mary about the best place f

18、or a holiday.Those girls are always _ over little things.In todays meeting we will further _ what to teach next week.The whole class _ heatedly on how to raise enough money.are debatingbeyondarguedquarrellingdiscussdebatedI prefer to spend/spending the weekend at home.我喜歡在家里過周末。She preferred her hus

19、band not to drink.她寧愿丈夫不喝酒。Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next month?你是否更愿意我們把婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月？I would prefer cooking myself to eating in a restaurant.我寧愿自己做飯而不愿下館子。3prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle.Rather than sit idle I prefer to work.我寧愿工作而不愿閑坐。(

20、2)preference n. 偏愛；喜好；優(yōu)先權(quán)have a preference for sth.偏愛某物單句語法填空I prefer staying at home watching TV to _(go) shopping out.We preferred them _(go) at once.(2021全國(guó)新高考卷)We prefer _ (describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.goingto goto d

21、escribe一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred _ to the countryside to _ indoors all the day.The children preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day.我們更希望他們面對(duì)面地彼此交流。We preferred that _ with each other face to face.We preferred them _ with each other face to face.cycl

22、ingstayingto cyclestaythey (should) communicateto communicateI like the style of his writing but I dont like the content.我喜歡他的寫作風(fēng)格，但不喜歡他寫的內(nèi)容。Are you content with your salary?你對(duì)你的薪水滿意嗎？We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我們切不可只滿足于書本知識(shí)。4content nU滿足；pl.所含之物，內(nèi)容，目錄；sing.含量，容量adj.滿

23、意的vt.使?jié)M意(1)to ones hearts content心滿意足地；盡情地(2)be content with.對(duì)感到滿意be content to do sth.樂意做某事(3)content oneself with sth使自己滿足于單句語法填空He wisely contented _(he) with his family and his love of nature.Im perfectly content _ the way the campaign has gone.Having had a journey for a long time, he ate what h

24、e always likes _ his hearts content.I would be well content _(help) with the childs wish.himselfwithtoto help完成句子I should be well _ the job together with you.我很愿意和你一起做這件工作。Read the _ to see what _ the book covers.讀目錄看看這本書涵蓋什么內(nèi)容。content to docontentscontentI want to buy some books that are suitable f

25、or children.我想買一些適合兒童(閱讀)的書。It is not suitable for you to dress like that for a party.你穿那樣的衣服參加聚會(huì)并不十分得體。5suitable adj.合適的；適用的be suitable to do sth.適合做某事be suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人適合做某事suit n西裝；一套外衣vt.(服裝、顏色等)適合；對(duì)(某人)方便；中的意He changed his overalls for a suit.他脫下工裝

26、褲，換上了一套西服。單句語法填空I had great difficulty finding the _(suit) food on the menu in that restaurant.Tom is a little careless, but he is otherwise quite suitable _ the post.People _(suit) for the job can apply for it.suitableforsuitableThey challenged him to produce evidence to support his opinions.他們要他拿出

27、證據(jù)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。In public, Michael challenged him at a dance contest.邁克爾公開地在一個(gè)舞蹈比賽中挑戰(zhàn)他。You should gather your courage to face the challenge.你應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。6challenge n挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向挑戰(zhàn)the challenge of (doing) sth.(做)某事的挑戰(zhàn)face a challenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up/take on a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)meet the challenge of.迎接的挑戰(zhàn)chal

28、lenge sb.to sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事；邀請(qǐng)某人比賽challenge sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人做某事表示懷疑；激勵(lì)某人做某事單句語法填空Mike found a _(challenge) job as a computer programmer.She challenged the newspaper _(prove) its story.Some children want to challenge _(they) by learning a language different from what their parents speak at home.challengi

29、ngto provethemselvesThe road signs confused the drivers.這些路標(biāo)讓司機(jī)們不知所措。Im sure it has happened to all of us that people confuse us with someone else.我相信我們所有人都有過這樣的經(jīng)歷：人們把我們和別人混淆起來。7confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑(1)confuse.with/and.把和混淆(2)confused adj.糊涂的；困惑的be/get confused with/about對(duì)感到困惑(3)confusing adj.難以理解的；不清楚

30、的；令人困惑的(4)confusion n困惑，混亂in confusion困惑地；困窘地單句語法填空We can conclude (推斷) from his _ look that he is _ about this _ problem.(confuse)Be careful not to confuse “abroad” _ “aboard”The two words are very similar.His answers to my questions only added to my _(confuse); thats why you found me _ confusion t

31、hat day.confusedconfusedconfusingand/withconfusionin句型轉(zhuǎn)換He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語)_，he didnt know what to do next.Confused with the present situationRamon is fluent in English and French.拉蒙的英語和法語都講得很流利。He was a fluent and quick writer.他

32、是個(gè)文筆流暢、下筆成文的作家。8fluent adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的be fluent in. 在方面流利fluently adv.流利地；流暢地fluency n(尤指外語)流利，流暢用fluent的適當(dāng)形式完成下面語段Speaking _ English is our dream.Miss Chen, who speaks English _， says that _ develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.說一口流利的英語是我們的夢(mèng)想。陳老師說英語很流利，她說流暢的表達(dá)是在長(zhǎng)

33、期的過程中逐步形成的，需要大量的實(shí)踐練習(xí)。fluentfluentlyfluencyMitch graduated from Stanford with a degree in law.米奇從斯坦福大學(xué)畢業(yè)，獲法學(xué)學(xué)位。My brother is a graduate of Yale.我哥哥是耶魯大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。graduate at/from.畢業(yè)于(學(xué)校)graduate in.畢業(yè)于(專業(yè))graduation n. U大學(xué)畢業(yè)graduate是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。He has graduated from the university for three year

34、s.()He has been away from the university for three years.()單句語法填空My son hopes to graduate _ law, so as to become a lawyer.By the time Jack returned home from England，his son _(graduate) from college.They are the _(graduate) who graduated _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in ou

35、r company.After _(graduate)，she set a goal immediately.inhad graduatedgraduatesfromgraduationI recommend buying/you to buy this dictionary.我建議買這本字典。Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個(gè)學(xué)科的新書給我嗎？Dear Mr Smith，Id like to recommend my friend Li Hua to you.親愛的史密斯先生，我想向你推薦我的朋友李華。

36、I recommend that you should go through the contents of the book.我建議你瀏覽一下這本書的目錄。10recommend vt.建議；推薦；介紹(1)recommend doing sth./sb. to sth.建議某人做某事recommend sb. sth.向某人推薦某物recommend.to sb.把介紹給某人recommend sb. as推薦某人為recommend sb. for.推薦某人做(某職位)recommend that.(should) do.建議某人(2)recommendation n推薦單句語法填空I

37、recommend it _ all who have this problem.I recommend you _(think) very carefully before you make any decision.He recommends _(read) wide and far.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly_(recommend)toto think/(should) thinkreadingrecommended一句多譯老師建議每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)積極參加英語晚會(huì)。The teach

38、er recommended that _ an active part in the English party.The teacher recommended _ an active part in the English party.everyone (should) takeeveryone to takeOnly those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人可以進(jìn)去。They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降臨時(shí)，他們已前進(jìn)了20英里。11advance n前進(jìn)；發(fā)展v

39、i.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.走近某人/物(2)in advance預(yù)先；事先；預(yù)付in advance of.在前頭make an advance/advances取得進(jìn)步(3)advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；深?yuàn)W的advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再接forward。單句語法填空_(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.The crowd advanced _ the station.A robot will do

40、 what people tell it to do, however _(advance) it may be.Advancedtowards/onadvanced一句多譯我們預(yù)付了他一個(gè)月的工資。_(advance v)_(advance n)We advanced him a months salary.We paid him a months salary in advance.Were obviously going to need more help.顯然我們將需要更多的幫助?！癐s she sorry？”“Obviously not！Look at her.”“她難過嗎？”“顯然

41、不！(你)看她那神態(tài)?！?2obviously adv.顯然；明顯地；顯而易見地obvious adj.顯然的，明顯的；易理解的It is obvious that.很明顯(obviously)be obvious to.對(duì)很好理解單句語法填空Diet and exercise are _(obvious) important._ is obvious that cars should be used less to reduce pollution.句型轉(zhuǎn)換It is obvious that we should do something to protect our earth._obvi

42、ouslyItObviously, we should do something to protect our earth.He has quit smoking.他已戒煙了。They quit work at five.他們5點(diǎn)鐘下班。13quit vi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)quit office離職quit school輟學(xué)quit doing sth.停止做某事You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercis

43、e.你必須戒煙。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該開始運(yùn)動(dòng)。巧記英語中接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞(短語)：(1)建議，考慮，堅(jiān)持練(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise)(2)允許，想象，提冒險(xiǎn)(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脫(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(cant help，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽誤，停止，求原諒(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承認(rèn)，錯(cuò)過，欣喜歡(admit，miss，ap

44、preciate，enjoy)單句語法填空A neighbour came to ask the band to quit _(make) noises when they practised at 1100 pm.Cathy _(quit) her job before her son was born so that she could stay home.makinghad quit(ted)There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.對(duì)人口過多的問題沒有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方法。The solution to la

45、st weeks puzzle is on Page 12.上星期字謎的謎底在12頁。14solution n解決方法；答案a solution to the problem 問題的解決(方法)solve v. 解決；解答solve the problem 解決問題單句語法填空In the end，one suggestion seems to be the solution _ the problem.As usual, he found a practical _(solve) to the difficult problem.tosolutionThe new bridge has be

46、en finished two years ahead of schedule.新橋提前兩年落成。The interview is scheduled for 1000 am. tomorrow.面試安排在明天早上10點(diǎn)。15schedule n工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定(1)ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按時(shí)according to schedule 按日程表(進(jìn)行)behind schedule 比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚(2)be scheduled for.安排在be scheduled to do sth.(某人)預(yù)定做某事Thanks to your h

47、elp，we finished the task ahead _ schedule.Can the competition (比賽) be held _ schedule?We _(schedule) to attend the exam from June 7th.ofonare scheduledIm thinking of signing up for the philosophy course this term.我正在考慮報(bào)名參加這個(gè)學(xué)期的哲學(xué)課。Have you signed up for the course in advance?你提前報(bào)名參加課程了嗎？重 點(diǎn) 短 語1sign

48、 up (for sth.)報(bào)名(參加課程)sign n跡象；痕跡；征兆；指示牌；標(biāo)記v簽名；簽訂；做手勢(shì)sign language手勢(shì)語a road/traffic sign道路/交通標(biāo)識(shí)a sign of.的跡象或征兆/標(biāo)志多面sign單句語法填空Im ready to sign up _ the mid July group.Scientists are trying to look for signs _ life on the Mars.forofMy grandmother lives all on her own.我祖母獨(dú)自一個(gè)人生活。He finished a difficul

49、t task on his own shortly after he entered the company.他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。2on ones own獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地of ones own意為“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定語。on ones own意為“獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地”，一般用作狀語。Shed like a flat of her own.她想有一套自己的公寓。單句語法填空He has a house _ his own，and the house was built _ his own last year，so he is the owner of the house

50、.ofonCould you hand these books out，please?請(qǐng)把這些書發(fā)給大家好嗎？3hand out把拿出來；分發(fā)(1)hand back交還；歸還hand down把傳下去hand in上交；提交hand over移交，交出(2)at hand在手邊；即將到來by hand用手；靠人工on the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面單句語法填空If you order your lunch at the school dining hall，please hand _ your order before 930.The ring w

51、as handed _ to her from her grandmother.The government has handed _ all the donated (捐贈(zèng)的) food and clothes to the homeless people.When Mr Jones gets old, he will hand _ his business to his son.indownoutoverIt is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.要習(xí)慣于另一個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗是很困難的。Now he is used to ge

52、tting up early.現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣早起了。4get used to 習(xí)慣于相當(dāng)于 be/become used to。to是介詞，后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。與used相關(guān)的其他搭配：(1)be used to do.意為“被用來做”，是use sth.to do.的被動(dòng)形式，其中to為不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。The knife is used to cut fruits.這把刀是用來切水果的。(2)used to do sth.意為“以前常做某事”(暗含“現(xiàn)在不這樣做了”之意)，表示過去的習(xí)慣或過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，used to后接動(dòng)詞原形。These kids

53、 used to live in a small village.It took them almost a year to get used to living in a large city.這些孩子過去住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們花了將近一年的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大城市的生活。單句語法填空She looked a little shy when you praised her.So she did.She was not used to _(praise)Tom used to _ coffee in the morning, but now he gets used to _ tea because

54、 he thinks its healthier.(drink)Money earned from some of the activities will be used _(help) people in need.being praiseddrinkdrinkingto helpMike is responsible for designing the entire project.邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)全部工程。Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡的人，大約90%是吸煙所致

55、。5be responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；作為原因，成為起因responsibility n責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)a strong sense of responsibility很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感have/take responsibility for.對(duì)有責(zé)任；為負(fù)責(zé)任take on responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任It is ones responsibility to do.做是某人的責(zé)任單句語法填空Who is responsible _ the traffic accident?一句多譯他們有責(zé)任確保制度的執(zhí)行。_ ensure that the rules are carried out.

56、_ ensuring that the rules are carried out.沒人愿意為那個(gè)問題承擔(dān)責(zé)任。No one wants to _ the problem.No one wants to _ the problem.forIt is their responsibility toThey are responsible forbe responsible forhave/take responsibility forIm having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.跟上全班的學(xué)習(xí)我有困難。Its hard to ke

57、ep up with the changes in computer technology.要跟上電腦科技的變化是很難的。6keep up with跟上；趕上keep up繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；避開keep back隱瞞；扣除keep down控制；抑制keep.out(of).阻止進(jìn)入單詞語法填空The heavy rain kept _ for several days and all the roads were flooded.Owing to his illness，Peter couldnt keep up _ the rest of the class

58、 and get badly behind.upwith(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句式結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表，Going from junior high school to senior high school是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。重 點(diǎn) 句 型1Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.從初中過渡到高中真的是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(2)v.ing(短語)作主語意義：v.ing(短語)作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，其被動(dòng)形式為being done。(不定式作主語可表示一次性的、具體的動(dòng)

59、作。)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的v.ing(短語)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式；但是兩個(gè)及以上的v.ing(短語)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)敘述的事來確定。如果是一件事，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；如果是兩件或多件事情，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Saying is easier than doing.說比做容易。Being praised by his teacher made him regain confidence.被老師表揚(yáng)使他重新獲得了信心。Collecting stamps and running are his hobbies.集郵和跑步是他的愛好。v.ing(短語)作主語時(shí)，如果要突出v.in

60、g動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，要在v.ing前加上其邏輯主語，這個(gè)邏輯主語要用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞，不能用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓格。His missing the train caused him to stay in the city for another day.他誤了火車，只得在那座城市再待一天。ving(短語)作主語時(shí)，有時(shí)用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語移至句尾。常見句型：It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless.doing sth.It is a waste of time arguing with him.和他爭(zhēng)辯是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It i