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1、-. z.書面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)句型構(gòu)造 It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn puter well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fi* it with
2、out the right spare parts. It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading e*tensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高級(jí) Among the optional courses, spoken English and puter study are more popular
3、 than any one else.名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jian*in Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Stre
4、et, which is not far from Jian*in Chinese School. It was quite an e*perience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.分詞構(gòu)造 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the ev
5、ening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. = 4 * GB3 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with構(gòu)造 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a be
6、droll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. = 4
7、 * GB3 May all your dreams e true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich e*perience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built.巧妙的改寫1Only 改成no one but Only Tom
8、passed the e*am last week. No one but Tom passed the e*am.2as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).4變換插入語(yǔ)的位置 Howeve
9、r, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chines
10、e. (5). 用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over
11、 the world.其它1注重句子的開(kāi)頭用with復(fù)合構(gòu)造開(kāi)頭 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we wan
12、t. 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開(kāi)頭In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2長(zhǎng)短句交織使用注意:應(yīng)突出主題句;長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好相關(guān)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)1). 表示時(shí)間順序: afterwards, meanwhile, 3). 表示比擬、對(duì)照: unlike, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果關(guān)系: 5). 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: moreover, furthermor
13、e,6). 表示并列關(guān)系: 7). 表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude一、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful g
14、irl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 教師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒(méi)有比承受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).
15、的重要性也不為過(guò)。例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。四、There is no denying that + S + V .不可否認(rèn)的.例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 全世界都知道.例句:It
16、 is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is tha
17、t it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子.的原因是.例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供給我們新鮮的空氣。九、So + 形容詞 + be
18、 + 主詞 + that + 句子如此.以致于.例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。十、Adj + as + Subject主詞+ be, S + V 雖然.例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。十一、The+er+S+
19、V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V愈.愈.例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebee. 我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。十二、By+Ving,can借著.,.能夠.例句:Bytakinge*ercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持安康。十三、enable+Object受詞+to+V.使.能夠.例句:Listeningtomusicenableustofe
20、elrela*ed. 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V我們絕對(duì)不能.例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。十五、Itistime+S+過(guò)去式該是.的時(shí)候了例句:It is time the authorities concernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。十六、Thosewho.的人.例句:Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbep
21、unished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處分。十七、Thereisnoonebut沒(méi)有人不.例句:Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be+forced/pelled/obliged+to+V不得不.例句:Sincethee*aminationisaroundthecorner,Iampelledtogiveupdoingsports. 既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。十九、It isconceivablethat+句子可想而知的Itisobviousthat+句子明顯的Itisapparentthat+句子顯然的例句:Itisc
22、onceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy那就是.的原因例句:Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間,S+現(xiàn)在完成式.過(guò)去.年來(lái),.一直.例句:Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingforthee*amination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái),我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+過(guò)去式
23、,S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V.是值得的。例句:Itpaystohelpothers. 幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon以.為根底例句:Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony. 社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為根底的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V不遺余力的例句:Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六
24、、bringhometo+人+事讓.明白.事例句:Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto與.息息相關(guān)例句:Takinge*erciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)與安康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving =makeitaruleto+V養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thankst
25、o+N/Ving,因?yàn)?例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì),我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V! =How+Adj+a+N+V!多么.!例句:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事!三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired令人不滿意例句:Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobed
26、esired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon對(duì).有很大的影響例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth. 抽煙對(duì)我們的安康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto對(duì).有益,doharmto對(duì).有害例句:Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過(guò)度對(duì)安康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto對(duì).造成一大威脅例句:Pollutionposesagreatthreattooure*istence. 污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。三
27、十五、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest盡全力去.例句:Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。句型一.開(kāi)頭句型2.It goes without saying that.不用說(shuō)3.It can be said with certainty that.4.As the proverb says,5.It has to be noticed that.6.Its generally recognized that.7.Its likely that .9.Its hardly too much to
28、 say that.10.What calls for special attention is that.需要特別注意的是11.Theres no denying the fact that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可否認(rèn)12.Nothing is more important than the fact that.13.whats far more important is that.二.銜接句型As is often the case.But its a pity that.However , the difficulty lies in.Similarly, we should pay atten
29、tion to.not(that).but(that).不是,而是In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)三.結(jié)尾句型I will conclude by saying.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,總而言之It may be safely said that.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.From what has been discussed above, we may
30、 safely draw the conclusion that.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.It can be concluded from the discussion that.從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看來(lái)也許更好四.舉例句型Lets take.to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明lets take the above chart as an e*ample toillustrate th
31、is.Here is one more e*ample.Take for e*ample.The same is true of.This offers a typical instance of.We may quote a mon e*ample of.Just think of.五.常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that . To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2. For years, has been seen as , but things are
32、quite different now.3. I believe the title statement is valid because.4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . I believe.5. My argument for this view goes as follows.6. Along with the development of, more and more.7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.8. It is monly/generally/widely
33、/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.9. As far as I am concerned, I pletely agree with the former/ the latter.10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六表示比擬和比照的常用句型和表達(dá)法1. A is pletely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in.4. A differs from B in.5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/e*ists in.6. pared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.8. While it is general
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