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1、重點詞組巧記憶1.pull a face/make a face做鬼臉可能在做鬼臉的時候通常會拉臉,所以就用了pull這個單詞,這樣想可以幫助記憶?!纠洹縋eter pulled/made a face when he was photographed.彼得在拍照時做了一個鬼臉?!咀⒁狻窟@個詞組形式是可以改變的,比如許多人做鬼臉時,可以改為make faces,做那種鬼臉可以表達為make that face.2.in fact事實上、實際上這個詞組相信大部分同學(xué)都是非常熟悉的,不過不要著急,今天在節(jié)目中,我會告訴大家它的升級版?!纠洹縄 thought I was going to be

2、 late, but in fact I was early.我本以為我要遲到了,但事實上我早到了。In fact, the lecture was very interesting.事實上,講座非常有趣。【注意】1). in fact這個詞組在句子中的位置非常靈活,放句首句尾或者當(dāng)中都可以。2). in fact=as a matter of fact3.fall asleep 睡著這個詞組可以表示正要睡著這個狀態(tài),或者是已經(jīng)睡著了。【例句】Go to bed now or youll be falling asleep at your desk tomorrow.現(xiàn)在快去睡覺,不然你明天會

3、在課桌前(指上課的時候)睡著。The music was so restful that I almost fell asleep.這音樂太寧靜舒緩了,以至于我差點就睡著了。【注意】fall-fell-fallen4.fall ill病倒這個詞組很好記憶,fall本來就有“摔倒”的意思,你可以想象成生病的人倒了下來。【例句】The old man fell ill and everybody was afraid he might die.那位老人病倒了,所有都擔(dān)心他可能會死。So many people have fallen ill with flu that the office is

4、almost empty.那么多人感冒病倒了,以至于辦公室?guī)缀鯖]人了。5.fall in love愛上這個詞組不單單用來說明“愛上某人”,還可以是“愛上某物”。中文中常說“墜入愛河”是不是和fall這個詞特別搭配呢?【例句】The prince fell in love with the girl and asked her to marry him.王子愛上了這個女孩,并向她求婚。If you fall in love with silk or velvet, use it on decorative pillows.如果你愛上了絲綢或天鵝絨,就把它(指這種材料)用在裝飾枕上?!咀⒁狻?).

5、 fall-fell-fallen 2). 注意介詞搭配with6.fall to pieces 破碎;破損pieces有“碎片”的意思,大家可以這樣記憶:都摔成碎片了,當(dāng)然就是“破碎;破損”的意思啦?!纠洹縋eter is crying because his favourite toy has fallen to pieces.彼得大哭,因為他最喜歡的玩具摔壞了(這里是意譯)。I have used this bag so much that its falling to pieces.我一直在用這個包,以至于它正在(慢慢)壞掉。【注意】1). fall-fell-fallen2). 從

6、例句中就可以看出,這個詞組用得很靈活,常帶有比喻的效果。7.be familiar with 熟悉這個詞組中最需要注意的就是介詞with【例句】Are you familiar with this neighbourhood?你對附近一帶(可以理解為這個小區(qū))熟悉嗎?You should be familiar with how it works so you know what to expect.你應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉它是如何工作的,以了解會發(fā)生些什么。8.out of fashion不再時尚這個詞組很好記的,字面意思為“在時尚外面”,當(dāng)然就是“不再時尚”的意思咯。我們也常常說你out啦,是差不多的意

7、思。【例句】Oh no, nobody wears hats like that any more! Theyre completely out of fashion.不,沒有戴那樣的帽子了。他們完完全全是過時了的。9.do sb a favour 幫助某人這個詞組不論在口語還是書面語中都是高頻詞匯了!如果你只會用help這個詞,那你太out了!趕緊來學(xué).這個詞組的字面意思就是“給誰一個恩惠,為誰做一個善舉”?!纠洹縒ould you do me a favour? 你能幫我一個忙嗎?Can you do me a favour and drive me to the station?你能幫

8、我一個忙,開車送我到車站嗎?10.above all 最重要的;尤其You say above all to show that something is more important than other things.【例句】Above all,we must protect the children. 最重要的,我們必須保護孩子們。They need food,clothing and,above all,water. 他們需要食物、衣服,和最重要的水。11.feel like doing/sth想要表示想要做某事的時候,你只會用want嗎?我們今天來講講這個高頻詞組吧.【例句】Do y

9、ou feel like seeing a movie? 你想看一場電影嗎?I felt like a walk, so I went out. 我想要散個步,所以我出去了?!咀⒁狻窟@里like是介詞,所以后跟名詞或動名詞12.feel free 盡管做,沒問題這個詞組貌似讀起來有點拗口,大家多練練。話說我很喜歡這個詞組字面意思可以理解為“感到自由”,然后自己衍生一下,就可以記住詞意了?!纠洹緾an I use your toothpaste? Feel free.我能用你的牙膏嗎?盡管用。Feel free to use my toothpaste. 我的牙膏你隨便用。【注意】大家看例句,

10、是不是已經(jīng)注意到了,我們可以說feel free to do sth.13.find fault with 挑剔、找岔子You find fault with something or someone when you criticize them.with后面可以跟sth,也可以跟sb.fault是錯誤的意思,所以字面意思就是“挑錯”?!纠洹縎he is always finding fault with my cooking.她總是挑剔我的廚藝。Try not to find fault with everything he doesit makes him feel worthless

11、.不要對他所做的事都挑剔,這讓他覺得自己很沒用。14.forget it 沒關(guān)系;別在意詞組字面意思大家一定都知道,就是“忘了它吧”,其實就是讓對方別在意某事。這個詞組可以在口語中使用頻率相當(dāng)高哦?!纠洹縄t was so kind of you to help me. 你能幫助我們實在是太貼心了。Forget it, I was glad to help. 別在意,我很樂意幫忙。Sorry I forgot to bring your books. 抱歉我忘了把你的書帶來了。Forget it Ill get them another time. 沒關(guān)系。我改天來拿?!咀⒁狻繌睦渲校蠹?/p>

12、也看出來啦,無論是道謝還是道歉,都是可以用上這個詞組的。15.by accident 偶然;意外地You do something by accident when you do it unexpectedly.【例句】I found the answer to the question by accident. 我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那道問題的答案。We met again,by accident,at the gym. 我們在體育館偶然又碰到了16.after all畢竟、終究【例句】The English test wasnt so difficult after all,was it?畢竟英語測

13、試不是很難,不是嗎?【注意】這兩個詞組在句中的位置很靈活,放前面、放當(dāng)中、放最后都可以。翻譯也比較靈活,請看下面的例句:Peter couldnt have done it. After all, he was on holiday that week. 彼得不可能做了(那件事),別忘了,那周他在休假。17.after this 接下來,從今以后【例句】Where shall we go after this? 接下來我們?nèi)ツ哪?Im never going to play with Tom after this. I hate him! 從今以后我再也不和湯姆玩了,我討厭他!【注意】在短語a

14、fter this中,代詞this指現(xiàn)在和目前的狀況。要注意和after that區(qū)分。18.after that 后來、接著、自那以后【例句】We lived in Beijing for two years and after that we moved to Nanjing.我們在北京住了2年,后來我們搬去了南京。The sports center closed, so we had no more football training after that.體育中心關(guān)門了,自那以后我們再也沒有過足球訓(xùn)練了?!咀⒁狻吭诙陶Zafter that中,代詞that指過去或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事。19.ea

15、sier said than done 說來容易做來難這個詞組其實運用了比較級來表達,是個非常常用的短語喲【例句】You need to get yourself a better job, but I know thats easier said than done.你應(yīng)該找一份更好的工作,但是我知道這說來容易做起來難。Just print out the report and give it to me.Thats easier said than donethe printers broken!把報告打印出來并且給我拿來。說的倒容易,打印機壞了!20.again and again反復(fù)地

16、、屢次的、一再地【例句】They keep making the same mistake again and again. 他們一再地犯同樣的錯誤。The police asked us again and again to describe exactly what happened. 警方一再地要求我們描述(當(dāng)時)確切發(fā)生了什么。21.how about 好嗎、行嗎、怎么樣You can use how about to suggest something.詞組后跟名詞或動名詞。【例句】How about a cup of tea?喝一杯茶好嗎?Im busy tomorrow,but

17、how about the next day?明天我很忙,后天行嗎?【注意】也可以用what about來表達這個意思。What about a cup of tea?22.about to=just about to 即將、正要You are about to or just about to do something when you are just going to do it.be about to do=just about to do這兩個詞組后面緊跟動詞原形,解釋為“正要做某事”【例句】He was about to leave when the phone rang. 當(dāng)電話

18、響起時,他正要離開。This train is just about to leave. 火車就要離開了?!咀⒁狻窟@兩個詞組可以互相替換,使用度非常高。23.take advantage of利用You take advantage of an opportunity when you use it.【例句】You should take advantage of their free advice service. 你應(yīng)該利用他們免費的咨詢服務(wù)。We sat outside and took advantage of the clear weather. 我們坐在室外來利用(呼吸)新鮮空氣。

19、【注意】take advantage of 后面通常緊跟名詞。24.face to face面對面這個詞組按照字面意思就可以理解了,同時這個詞組在句中的位置也非常靈活。【例句】Jack has a chance to meet his favourite football team face to face.杰克有一個機會和他最喜歡的球隊面對面接觸。25.for ever永遠(yuǎn);老是這個詞組可以在句子當(dāng)中也可以在句子結(jié)尾?!纠洹縒e promised to stay friends for ever. 我們許諾過永遠(yuǎn)是朋友Dads car was for ever breaking down.

20、 爸爸的車?yán)鲜菕佸^?!咀⒁狻靠梢詫懗蒮orever,話說曾經(jīng)我還一直糾結(jié)不已呢,現(xiàn)在明白了。26.have no doubt確信;不懷疑注意,doubt 這個單詞中b是不發(fā)音的,另外這個詞組可以跟從句或者介詞短語,具體看例句吧.【例句】I have no doubt that you will easily pass your exam.我確信你很容易就可以通過考試。Kate has no doubt about marrying him.凱特確信她會嫁給他?!咀⒁狻縣ave要根據(jù)時態(tài)變化形式。27.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處【例句】I think I can hear a trai

21、n in the distance.我想我能聽見遠(yuǎn)處火車的聲音。Do you see that house over there in the distance? I live there.你看見遠(yuǎn)處那邊的那所房子嗎?我住在那里。28.count me in算我一個這個詞組的字面意思是“把我算在里面”,在口語中是一個高頻詞組,非常地道。有時也會說“Im in.”表示“算我一個”?!纠洹緿o you want to play cards with us? 你想和我們一起打牌嗎?Count me in. 算我一個/我加入。29.in detail詳細(xì)地【例句】We have discussed

22、the plan in detail. 我們詳細(xì)討論過這個計劃。Could you explain your idea to me in more detail? 你能更詳細(xì)地向我解釋你的主意嗎?30.be in debt 欠債、負(fù)債注意 debt 這個單詞中的b是不發(fā)音的哦【例句】Jane bought lots of things on her credit card and soon in debt.簡用她的信用卡買了很多東西,馬上就負(fù)債了。We will not lend you more money while you are still in debt.當(dāng)你仍然在負(fù)債時,我們是不會

23、借你更多錢的。31.it/that depends 那得看情況;取決于這個詞組可以直接單獨用或者加從句,具體我們來看看例句吧【例句】We might go for a walk tomorrow. It just depends what the weather is like.我們明天可能出去散步。這得取決于天氣的情況。Do you like curry? That depends.你喜歡咖喱嗎? 那得看情況。【注意】這個詞組后,經(jīng)常加一個由how或what引導(dǎo)的從句,描述各類情況詞組辨析1.put down 放下shut down 把關(guān)上cut down 砍掉come down 下來、落下

24、slow down 減緩、放慢sit down 坐下write down 寫下get down 下來,降落2.after all 畢竟。終究after that 于是,然后day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼,挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天run after 追逐e up with 提出 come out 出版、(花朵)綻放come to an end 結(jié)束come up/over 過來come on 加油、得了(算了)4.catch up with 趕上wake up 弄醒、醒來send up 發(fā)

25、射open up 開設(shè)、開辦grow up 長大pick up 拾起、撿起hands up 舉手eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事up to 高達、累計達meet up with 與會面5. clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù);cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞;clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of6. incident,accidentincident指小事件;accident指不幸的事故 eg:He

26、 was killed in the accident.7. amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞;number后接可數(shù)名詞 eg:a number of students8. family,house,homehome 家,包括住處和家人;house房子,住宅;family家庭成員。eg:My family is a happy one.9. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音voice人的嗓音noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.10. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照

27、相機拍攝的照片picture可指相片,圖片,電影片drawing畫的畫 eg:Lets go and see a good picture.11. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.12. population, peoplepopulation 人口,人數(shù)people 具體的人 eg:China has a large population.13. weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;climate長期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate

28、 here is not good for you.14. road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路,馬路;eg:take this roadstreet街道;eg:in the streetpath小路,小徑;way道路,途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.15. course,subjectcourse課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer coursesubject科目(具體的學(xué)科)16. custom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do;habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing.

29、 eg:Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.17. cause,reasoncause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late18. exercise,exercises,practiceexercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù));exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù));practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) eg:Practice makes perfect.19. class,lesson作“課”解時

30、,兩者可以替換。指課文用lesson;指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. eg:lesson 6;class 520. speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說;talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話;lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 eg:a series of lecture on21. officer,officialofficer部隊的軍官;official政府官員 eg:an army officer22. work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) eg:a good job23. couple,paircouple主要指人

31、或動物;pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers24. country,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖,疆域;nation指人民,國民,民族;state側(cè)重指政府,政體;land國土,國家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.25. cook,cookercook廚師;cooker廚具 eg:He is a good cook.26. damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞,損害,損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金 eg:$900 damages27. police,poli

32、cemanpolice警察的總稱,后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞;policeman 指某個具體的警察 eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.28. problem,questionproblem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about,solve,raise;question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用29. man,a manman人類;a man一個男人 eg:Man will conquer nature.30. chick,chicken二者均可指小雞;chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 eg:The chicke

33、n is delicious.31. telegram,telegraph當(dāng)電報解時,telegram指具體的;telegraph指抽象的 eg:a telegram,by telegraph32. trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的;trip指短期的旅途;journey指稍長的旅途;voyage指海上航行 eg:a three-day trip33. sport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 eg:His favorite sport is swimming.34. p

34、rice,prizeprice價格;prize獎,獎品,獎金 eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.35. a number of,the number ofa number of許多,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);the number of的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:The number of students is increasing.36. in front of,in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面;in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a bo

35、y.37. of the day,of a dayof the day每一天的,當(dāng)時的,當(dāng)代的;of a day暫時的,不長久的 eg:a famous scientist of the day38. three of us,the three of usthree of us我們(不止三個)中的三個;the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(就三個人)eg:The three of usTom,Jack and I went to the cinema.39. by bus,on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞;on the bus表范圍 eg:They went there

36、 by bus.40. for a moment,for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一會兒;for the moment暫時,一時 eg:Thinking for a moment,he agreed.41. next year,the next yearnext year將來時間狀語;the next year過去將來時間狀語 eg:He said he would go abroad the next year.42. more than a year,more than one yearmore than a year一年多;more than one year

37、超過一年(兩年或三年等)43. take advice,take the(ones)advicetake advice征求意見;take the advice接受忠告 eg:He refused to take the advice and failed again.44. take air,take the airtake air傳播,走漏;take the air到戶外去,散步 eg:We take the air every day.45.few, a few; little , a little雖然都表示“少”,但:few, a few是可數(shù)的,little, a little是不可數(shù)

38、的。a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。(1)They have a little ink, dont they? 他們有一點墨水,是嗎?(2)They have little ink, do they? 他們幾乎沒有墨水,是嗎?(3)She has a few Chinese friends, doesnt she? 他有幾位中國朋友,是嗎?(4)She has few Chinese friends, does she?他幾乎沒有幾位中國朋友,是開嗎(5)She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。46.must, have tomust

39、表示說話人的主觀看法;而have to則表示客觀需要。mustnt意為“不可以;不允許”;dont have to意為“不必”。如:(1)My father had to work when he was ten years old.(2)The play is not interesting. I really must go now.47.after, in(1)After+時間段 表達過去一段時間以后,常用于過去時態(tài)的句子;I received the letter after two days. 我是兩天以后收到這封信的。(2)After+時間點 表示將來一段時間以后,用于將來時態(tài)的句

40、子。He will arrive after four oclock.(3)in+時間段 以現(xiàn)在為起點,表示將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態(tài)的句子。You will receive the letter in three days. 你三天以后將收到這封信。48.among/betweenbetween表示“兩者”之間Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道這兩個詞有什么不同嗎?among表示“三者或三者以上”之間。He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他們中間精力最飽滿的孩子。4

41、9.ago, before(1)ago立足于現(xiàn)在,表示從現(xiàn)在起,若干時間之前;ago通常與一般過去時連用,不能與完成時連用;I met him three years ago.(距今)三年前,我遇到他。(2)before立足過去,表示從過去某一時刻起,若干時間以前。before通常與過去完成時連用。I had met him three years before.(距當(dāng)時)三年前我見到他一次。50.spend, pay, cost, take(1)Sb. Spend on sth. 某人花了(時間、金錢)在某事上。I spend ten yuan on the book(2)spend (in

42、) doing sth. 某人花了(時間、金錢)做某事。She spent two hours in drawing the house.(3)Sb. pay for sth. 某人為某物花了錢。I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.(4)Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人錢。It cost us five dollars.(5)It takes/took sb. to do sth. 花了某人(時間、金錢)做某事。It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.51.arrive, reach, get t

43、o三者都有“到達”之意。reach為及物動詞。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他們到達天津。arrive為不及物動詞,后面接介詞in或at。get to常用于口語,可代替前二者。52.alone, lonelyalone是表語形容詞,只能作表語用。Though I am alone, I am not lonely.雖然我孤獨一人,但我并不感到寂寞。lonely除了有孤獨的意思外,還有寂寞的意思。另外說明特點時還有“人跡稀少的”、“荒涼的”意思。He was taken to a lonely house. 他被帶到一個荒無人煙的房子內(nèi)。53.too much

44、, too many, much tootoo much+不可數(shù)名詞 too many+可數(shù)名詞 much too+形容詞、副詞(1)There is too much milk in the basket.(2)She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning.(3)He runs much too quickly.(4)The chair is much too expensive.54.as, when, whileWhen:可與一個點的時間或表示一段的時間連用,從句動詞可以是短暫性或延續(xù)性動詞。從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時,也同先于主句的動作。W

45、hen the teacher came in, the students stood up. 當(dāng)老師進來時,學(xué)生們起立。While:只指一段時間,不能指一點時間。因此while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。表示一段較長的時間或一個過程,主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生。Dont talk while you are eating. 吃飯時你不要說話。As:主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生,有時可譯作“一邊,一邊”。55.also, either, too, as wellalso用于肯定句。You study English and I also study it.你學(xué)英語,我也學(xué)。either用于否定

46、句,并放在句尾;You dont study English and I dont study it either.你不學(xué)英語,我也不學(xué)。too和as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口語。例如:You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是學(xué)生,我也是。You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路,我也知道。56.on,in,with(1)on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等;I dont want to talk about it on the phone.(2)in:使用語言文字等

47、媒介;Can you speak it in English?(3)with:借助具體的手段或工具。Dont write it with a red pen.57.not until, untilnot until 直到才 (主句動詞是短暫性動詞)(1)He didnt go to bed until his mother came backuntil 一直到(主句中使用延續(xù)性動詞)(2)I study hard until it is midnight every day.58.at,on,inat, on, in三者都可以表示在的時候。(1)at:表示在哪個時刻用;表示時間點。I get

48、up at six oclock in the morning . 我早晨六點起床。(2)On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);on Wednesday, on Sunday morning, on May I, on a cold morning in 1936(3)in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。in September, in the morning, in the afternoon59.because, because of二者均表示“因為”because是連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。We stayed at home because it rained. 因為下雨,

49、我們呆在家。because of是短語介詞,后面接名詞性詞語。We stayed at home because of the rain. 因為下雨,我們呆在家。60.hear,hear of,hear fromhear 和hear of 都可解作“聽說”,hear 后面接賓語從句。hear 還可作“聽見”,“聽到”解,后面可以接名詞,代詞+不帶to的不定式(或分詞)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I heard him just now.我剛才聽到了他說話。I heard him singing in the next room.我聽見他在隔壁房間里唱歌。hear of后面接名詞,代詞或動名詞。I have h

50、eard of him.我聽人提到過他。hear from意為“收到的信”,“得到消息”。例如:How often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你父親的信?注意:hear from的主語是“人”,而不是“信”。61.date, daydate指日期。 Whats the date today? 今天幾號?day指星期幾,指二十四小時的一整天;也單指白天;也指重要的日子。What day is today? 今天星期幾?There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。National Day國慶節(jié)62.join, take

51、part in, join in二者都有“參加”的意思。join多指參加某組織、黨派或社會團體,成為其中的一個成員。He joined the League in 1985 . 他在1985年入團。join in 參加正在進行的競賽、娛樂、談話等活動。如:join us in the match;take part in指參加活動、群眾性活動或會議,并在其中起一定作用。The old man took part in the Long March. 這位老人參加過長征。63.say, tell,speak, talk四者都有“說”、“講”的意思。say指用語言表達自己的思想,著重所說的內(nèi)容。它

52、的賓語只能是“話(語言)”,不是“人”。例如:How do you say this in English? 這個用英語怎么說?tell是告訴某人一件事。用于tell sb . sth這個句式,可以帶兩個賓語,一個指人,一個指物。例如:Please tell me something about yourself. 請和我講講你自己的情況。speak的意思是“說話”,著重說的動作,是不及物動詞;也做“演說”解,此外可作及物動詞用,接語言等詞。例如:Do you speak English ? 你說英語嗎?打電話時,習(xí)慣用speak;不用talk,例如:Can I speak to Mary ,

53、 please? 請找瑪麗說話好嗎?talk的意思是“談話”。通過談話交換意見,思想等,是不及物動詞。例如:He was talking to a friend. 當(dāng)時他在和一個朋友談話。What are they talking about ? 他們在談?wù)撌裁矗?4.agree with,agree to,agree on兩者都有“同意”、“贊成”的意思。agree with 后面常接表示人或意見(看法)的名詞作賓語。agree with 還有“適合”、“符合”的含義。如:The climate here doesnt agree with him.他不適合這里的氣候。agree to 后面

54、一般接表示提議、辦法、計劃之類的名詞作賓語。agree on就達成一致的意見。65.sometime; sometimes; some time; some timessometime是副詞,可與過去時或?qū)頃r連用,表示(在過去)某個時候或(在將來)某個時候。如:I saw him sometime in May.some time多數(shù)情況下作名詞短語,意為一些時間;一些時候;它還可以作副詞詞組,用來表示一個未肯定的時刻,此時它可與sometime互換。如:Ill be away for some time.sometimes是一個表示時間頻率的副詞,意為有時候。如:Sometimes I h

55、elp my mother with the housework.some times是幾次、幾倍之意。如:They have been there several times.66.happen, take place二者都有“發(fā)生”的意思。happen指事情的發(fā)生,往往帶有偶然的意思。It happens that I am free today. 恰好今天我沒有事。take place指事先安排或策劃好而后發(fā)生,沒有偶然的意思。67.bring, take, fetch這幾個動詞都有攜帶、運送的意思。但它們表示的動作方向不同。bring是帶來。例如:Dont forget to brin

56、g a dictionary with you. 別忘了把辭典帶來。take是帶去。例如:Please take the small blackboard to the classroom 請把這塊小黑板帶到教室去。fetch是去取,去拿來。例如:Please fetch me some chalk.68.in front of, in the front ofin front of意思是在前面,指甲物在乙物之前,兩者互不包括;其反義詞是behind(在的后面)。如:He walked in fount of me.他走在我的前面。There are some flowers in fount

57、 of the house.房子前面有些花卉。in the front of 意思是在某一空間內(nèi)的前部,即甲物在乙物的范圍之內(nèi);其反義詞是at the back of(在范圍內(nèi)的后部)。如:There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom.我們的教室前邊有一張大桌子和一塊黑板。Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.我們的老師站在教室前。69.whether,if這兩個連詞都作“是否”解,引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,兩者通??梢曰Q。但在下列幾種情況下,不可用if代

58、替whether。1)當(dāng)whether與or not連成詞組時。I dont know whether or not they will come for our help.我不知道他們是否來幫助我們。2)whether 用在不定式前面時。She hasnt decided whether to go or not.她還沒有決定去還是不去。3)whether引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時。Whether this is true or not,I cant say.這是不是真的,我不說(或我說不準(zhǔn))70.find , look for,find out二者都有“尋找”的意思。find是look for的

59、結(jié)果。What are you looking for? 你在找什么?look for是find之前的尋找過程。Have you found your pen? 你找到你的鋼筆了嗎?Find out指經(jīng)過一番努力最終找到。I found out she was wrong.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她錯了。71.borrow, lend二者都有借的意思。borrow是借入,lend是借出。例如:Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的鋼筆嗎?Lend me your pen , will you? 把鋼筆借給我用用,可以嗎?72.another, other, the other, the ot

60、hersanother是指不定數(shù)目中的另一個;the other是指兩個人或兩樣事物中的另一個。當(dāng)我們在兩樣事物中任選一樣時,應(yīng)用one or the other;在三樣或三樣以上任選一樣時,應(yīng)用 one or other或one or another。one the other 只有兩個 some the others 有三個以上one another,another some others,othersothers = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部1)泛指另一個用another。2)一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個用one,另一個

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