考研英語(yǔ)詞匯-Lesson10筆記

1、LessonlOSurvive 幸存live alive stay aliverevive revival 復(fù)活 recoversurvive survival例句：But unlike their absolutist 專(zhuān)制者 counterparts 對(duì)立面 in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived (暗示皇室現(xiàn)在的生存狀態(tài)遠(yuǎn) 不如過(guò)去)because they allow voters 選民 to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respec

2、ted public figure 人物 Figure=data=shapeexcess(excessive)excess為中性動(dòng)詞 超過(guò)例句:Americans, she finds(that), buy roughly 20 billion garments aA be in excess of BExc 2SSjve/excessively 過(guò)量的例句:One is the excessive costs=spending 花費(fèi) of a legal education.exceed =surpass例句:the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in

3、 the U.Sencounter=conflictcounter柜臺(tái) adj.相反的encounter遭遇對(duì)抗彳列句:After a bruising encounter with Congress, America s FinancialAccounting Standards Board （FASB） rushed through rule changescounterpart副本相對(duì)物（地位相當(dāng)?shù)南喾疵妫〤ounterfeit 仿造品 fakeCounteract 抵消 raise the interest 利息、，利益 to counteract theinflation通貨膨脹In

4、terest group利益相關(guān)人群例句:If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its actionintrusivenessintrudeinvade都是入侵invade相對(duì)更加突出入侵，而intrude強(qiáng)調(diào)不受歡迎的 進(jìn)入intrusion intrusiveness例句：The London agents 代理商（地產(chǎn)商）Stirling Ackroyd recently identified 發(fā)現(xiàn) enough sites for half of million houses in the London are

5、a 士門(mén)巳 with no intrusion on green belt=area 綠化帶invasion =aggression 侵略intrusiveinvasive兩個(gè)是形容詞 等同于aggressive例句：Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion 入侵 of their sovereignty 主； might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundatjons of a society) in the U

6、nited States常見(jiàn)社會(huì)類(lèi)中性詞reply=correspondreply 名詞 回應(yīng) 建議信：I am looking forward to your early reply 動(dòng)詞回應(yīng)例句：how do you reply to somebody who says don t like this contract ?Correspondence 回應(yīng)，一致，通信 例句： A smartphone may contain an arrestee s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive

7、 records of recent correspondence 通信.reshape= reverse 改變(change ) = revise 修訂 shape外形 reshape 重塑例句:curb 削弱 our ambition 野心 to reshape historyReverse彳列句:Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse itcease=halt=stop 停止cease fire ?；餭easeless 不停止白勺 unstoppableHopel

8、ess homeless例句：There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases=stop to publish stories on newsprint.associate 聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想=connectassociate A with B 被動(dòng) A be associated with Bconnect A with B A 與 B 聯(lián)系起來(lái)例子:Britain 7 s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade union

9、ism （為了工人的利益而存在的組織）Association 組織，聯(lián)盟organizationreligious associations 宗教包只in association with在的幫助下;同時(shí)發(fā)生,共存例子：the American Statistical Association美國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)（不是考點(diǎn)） =agentClassifyclass 等級(jí)層級(jí) hierarchy hierarchicalFirst class 頭等艙classic 經(jīng)典的，一流的例句:Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press=push for

10、more research a classic 經(jīng)曲的 case f z/paralysis 癱瘓 by analysis 分析”.classical古典的例句:One possible response is for classical performers 音樂(lè)家，演奏家 to program 編曲 attractive new music that is not yet available on record 唱片.classify 分類(lèi)classification 分類(lèi)例句：The standardized educational or psychological test hat a

11、re widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks jn books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress.scrutinyscrutiny 審查，審核 review例句：But讓takes花費(fèi)collective共同的，集體的scrutiny審核andacceptance 接受二認(rèn)可 to transform a discovery claim into a maturediscovery.（這個(gè)詞一般都和科研相關(guān)）Scrutinize=check