2022屆江蘇省海門市中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, M

2、um. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power2、People often make a wish before candles when they

3、celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out3、Think of others more than yourself. A person_cares for others is popular everywhere.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose4、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed5、- How was your weekend, David?- It wa

4、s boring. It was raining all the time so I went _, and only stayed at home reading books.AnobodyBnowhereCnothingDno time6、 Can you tell me how to behave at table in Japan? OK, for example, is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.AItBthisCthatDone7、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.Ahap

5、pyBhappierChappilyDmore happily8、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well get some more next week because they .Asold well; are on sale Bsold out ; sell well Cselling well; sell well9、Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June.AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third10、I dont care how you do the job. I only

6、care it can be done. Just give me a date!AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhen. 完形填空11、This is a story about love.There was once a 1 girl who hoped so much for love. One day 2 she was walking in the woods, she found two hungry songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love. Luckily

7、, the birds grew strong little by little. Every morning they greeted her 3 a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl 4 the door to the cage open accidentally. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly awa

8、y so as he flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp(無力的), so she opened her hand and looked 5 at the dead bird. It was her strong love that had killed him.She noticed 6 bird moving back and forth in the cage. She could

9、 feel 7 strong wish to fly into the clear, blue sky. 8 , she carried him from the cage and tossed(投擲)him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was no longer concerned(憂慮)with her loss.What she wanted to see most was t

10、hat the bird could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 9 song that she had ever heard.Remember, the fastest way to 10 love is to hold on it too tight;the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1Aalone Bcheerful Clonely Dclever2Aafter Bwhile Cb

11、efore Dthen3Awith Bthrough Cfor Dwithout4Afound Bforgot Csaw Dleft5Ain danger Bin surprise Cin trouble Din need6Athe other Banother Cother Dthe others7Aher Btheir Chis Dit8AUncertainly BCertainly CUnwillingly DWillingly9Asaddest Bsweetest Cloudest Dcoolest10Aget Bcatch Caccept Dlos. 語法填空12、Lets talk

12、 about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first

13、. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his ear

14、ly use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact,

15、he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of

16、 Chinese residents(居民)，usually outside of China. Chinatowns are throughout the world，including those in East Asia，Southeast Asia，North America，South America，Australia，and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of t

17、hings there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLi

18、ving in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools，students must study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture1The Chinatown is a livi

19、ng area Ain ChinaBin a foreign countryCin the countrysideDIn a shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Ahe smallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Stre

20、et4In New York，you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to Aeat Chinesestyle foodBborrow magazinesChave Western foodDsee a doctorB14、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might ac

21、tually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called B

22、isphenol A(BPA,雙酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to under

23、stand the human endocrine( 內分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of

24、baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA ac

25、cording to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the

26、bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from the article?AIts just harmful to our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to make it clearer.DIts no longer allowed in food packages.4Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A禁止. B管理. C控制. D減少.5Whi

27、ch of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?APlastic prevents the body from growing fast.BBPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.CBPA may make the body behave differently.DWe must keep away from the plastic bottles.C15、On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) st

28、arted a campaign (活動) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 5. But it told the drivers the meaning of

29、 the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver wont drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer dri

30、vers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign.Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect

31、 their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the U

32、SA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol lev

33、el of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he wont be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.1How long did the campaign last?AFor about half a year. BFor about four and a half months.CFor about 12 months. DFor about three months.2The police officers watched many places except _.Arestauran

34、ts BKTVs Cschools Dbars3If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_Ait wont affect his driving.Bhe will take a new driving test and get a drivers license.Che wont be allowed to drive for three months.Dhis blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.4If a driver has

35、 a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,which punishment will he accept?AOne year in prison. BBanned until he passes a new driving test.CA 12-month ban from the roads. DA fine of 5000 pounds.5From the text, we know_.AThe waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver

36、 not to drinkBMore and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadaysCThe Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversDAll drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinkingD16、BNJV Athens PlazaAddress 2 VasGeorgiou AConstitution Square，Athens，GreecePhone +302103352

37、400Email salenjvathensplaza.grBooking number 614.233.049Booking details 9 nights，1 roomCheck-in Tuesday,1 July 4(14：0000：00)Check-out Thursday,10 July 4(until 12：00)1 roomVAT(6.50)included City tax(0.50)includedTotal(總的)room price： 675Class Double Room-special conditionsGuest name：ZHANG HANZHAO BEIE

38、R for max.2 peopleMeal plan：Breakfast costs18 per person per nightHotel policies：Guest parking No parking availableInternet：WIFI is available in all areas and costs 19 per 24 hours1（小題1）Where does this passage probably come from?AA textbook BA newspaperCAn advertisement DA hotel-booking website2（小題2

39、）How many days are the guests staying at this hotel?A6 nights B7 nightsC8 nights D9 nights3（小題3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AZHANG HAN and ZHAO BEIER are leaving the hotel off 1 July,4BGuests can surf the Internet for free during their stay at this hotelCThe hotel is in A

40、thens，GreeceDThe price of a hotel room is 675 a nightE17、 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罰款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they

41、 can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when

42、they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk

43、more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, theyshouldnt climb over the fences (柵欄) along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢車道) when youre riding. The big roads a

44、re for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet (頭盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶), ev

45、en if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (獎賞). And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care

46、of them even if they cant pay right away.1Dont go across the road when _.Athe light is greenBthe light is redCthe bus is leavingDtraffic is busy2What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?A過馬路B人行橫道C立交橋D車行道3If you are a bus driver, _while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.Ayou ca

47、n make a phone callByou cant talk to othersCyou cant smokeDyou can drink4When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _.Ato put on the helmetBto tip the driverCto put on the seat beltDto see if it carries too many people5You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on

48、the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbikeF18、Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡師）at San Franciscos Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a pleasant da

49、y. Why? Because Gordon is not a human but a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食譜) from local famous coffee shops. The founder(創(chuàng)始人) of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he de

50、cided to build a fully mechanized(機械化的)coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. Customers can order their drinks by using the computers in Cafe X. Whats more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon gets t

51、o work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot will hand over the coffee. People say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight minutes. If the drink is no

52、t picked up within eight minutes after the message is sent, it is replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots help create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume P