劉毅基礎詞匯(聽錄版)

1、劉毅詞匯3000.txt對的時間遇見對的人是一生幸福；對的時間遇見錯的人是一場心傷；錯的時間遇見對的人是一段荒唐；錯的時間遇見錯的人是一聲嘆息。Lesson1abroadHe lived abroad for many years, he knows several languages.affectThe small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.attend v.上學；參加 ce七歲以上的小孩都得上學。All children over seven must attend school.blame n.責難 反：c

2、omplimentI have done my best,neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已盡最大的努力，贊揚或責難現(xiàn)在都影響不了我。Children like to make bubble with soap and water.孩子喜歡用肥皂水做泡泡。cemetery n.墓地 同：graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.墓地里有許多墓碑。commendation n.贊揚 同：praise 反：blameHe was given a commendation for bravery

3、 after he saved the little children from the fire.他從火災中救出孩子們后，因為他的勇氣可嘉而受到贊揚。conflict n.沖突；爭斗 同：fight 反：reconciliationSome people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion(宗教）and science.有人認為宗教與科學間有很大的沖突。cooperateThe children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classro

4、oms clean.curiousIm curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.deliciousWe have some delicious cakes after dinner.direct v.監(jiān)督；指導 adj.直接的 同：conduct,command 反：indirectThere was nobody to direct the workman.沒有人監(jiān)督工人。Which is the most direct way to London?去倫敦最直接的路是哪一條？draw v.拉 同：drag,haulDraw your

5、 chair nearer to the table.把你的椅子往桌子拉近一點。empire n.帝國 同：realmThe United States was once a part of the British Empire.美國一度曾經(jīng)是大英帝國的一部分。eventThe discovery of America was a great event.failureSuccess come from many failures.Please put these letters in the main file.請把這些文件放入文卷總檔中。The secretary filed the ca

6、rds in order.秘書將卡片依序歸檔。frank adj.坦白的 同：candid,honest 反：deceiful,dishonestHe was frank to admit(承認）that he hadnt studied the lesson.他坦白承認沒有念那一課。generate v.產(chǎn)生 同：produce,makeWe know that heating water can generate steam.我們知道將水加熱可以產(chǎn)生蒸氣。The soldiers halted for a rest.士兵們停止前進，以休息片刻。A goat(山羊）has two horns

7、 on its head.山羊的頭上有兩只角。individual adj.個別的 n.個人 同：personA teacher cant give individual attention if his class is large.如果班上的人數(shù)眾多，老師就不能個別的注意到每一個學生。The rights of the individual are more important than the rights of society as a whole.個人的權利比整個社會的權利重要得多。interval n.（時間的）間隔There was a long interval before

8、he replied.他隔了一段很長時間才回答。The knots on your package must be tied tightly.你包裹上的繩結必須扎緊。liberal adj.自由主義的，通才的 反：professionalHe is liberal in his view on government.他對政體的看法是屬于自由主義的。They want their children to have a liberal education.他們要他們的孩子接受通才教育。liberal education：文科教育, 普通教育，通才教育 同：grand,splendidThe kin

9、g was wearing a magnificent gold crown(王冠）.國王戴著華麗的金冠。mental adj.心理的 反：physicalKeeping mental health is very important in modern society.在現(xiàn)代社會中維護心理健康是非常重要的。momentary adj.暫時的 同：transient 反：everlastingHer feeling of danger was only momentary; it soon passed.他的危險感是暫時的，很快就消失了。He remained neutral in the a

10、rgument between his two friends.他在兩個朋友的爭辯中保持中立。omit v.遺漏，刪除He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters(字母）.他因漏掉字母而犯了許多拼字上的錯誤。A peacock can fly only short distances.孔雀只能飛很短的距離。John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel(太空旅行）.約翰格倫是太空飛行的先驅者。space travel：太空飛行，太空旅行同：forerunnerPrayI will pray to G

11、od for your safe nounce v.讀的音 The teacher pronounced each word slowly.老師把每一個字音都讀得很慢。The doctor pronounced that the man was dead.醫(yī)生宣告那男人死了。raceThere are mainly three kinds of races in the world, The white race, the black race and the yellow race.Please tell me which horse won the race.relat

12、ive n.親戚 adj.相對的 反：absoluteHe has many relatives in the United States.他在美國有很多親戚。East is a relative term,for example,France is east of England but west of Italy.東方是個相對的名詞，譬如說，法國在英國的東方，但在意大利的西方。relative term：相對項resort v.常去,求助When we were high school students, we resorted to the restaurant.當我們是高中生時，常去那

13、家餐館。He always resorted to asking his friends for money.他總是向朋友求助金錢。resort to：常去，采用，使用(手段)，訴諸(法律)rub v.摩；擦He rubbed his hands together to warm up.他摩擦雙手以取暖。warm up：熱身，重新煮熱，變暖，感到親切，激動shadow n.陰暗處 同：shadeHe walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他沿著陰暗處走，希望沒有人會認出他。situation n.情勢 同：c

14、ondition,caseIm in a difficult situation and I dont know what to do.我處在一個困難的情形中，而我也不知道該怎么辦。sore adj.疼痛的 同：aching，painfulHis sore leg made walking difficult.疼痛的腿使他步行困難。spread v.覆蓋，鋪（桌面）His sister spread a cloth on the table.他的姐姐把一塊桌布鋪在桌上。stomachIt is unwise to swim on a full stomach.suitcaseHe took t

15、wo suitcases with him on the trip.The girl has a talent for music.那女孩有音樂的天才。He was only 15 years old when he came to the throne.他登基時只有十五歲。He has asked for a transfer to another job.他已要求調職。The football player is hoping to transfer to another team soon.該足球隊員希望不久能調到另一隊。Machines soon wear out under roug

16、h usage.機器使用不小心很快就會磨損。wear out：消瘦，穿破，用壞，克服，消磨，疲勞vowel n.元音字母 反：consonantThe vowels in the English language are represented by A,E,I,O,U,and,sometimes,Y.英文中的元音字母以a,e,i,o,u 為代表，有時再加上y 。withdraw v.縮回，撤銷He quickly withdrew his hand from the hot stove.他迅速地把手從熱爐上縮回。,Lesson2absoluteHe is a man of absolute

17、honesty.The Ford Company has agencies all over the country.福特公司在全國都由經(jīng)銷處。attitudeHe took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.blank adj.空白的 同：emptyPlease write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.請把你的名字寫在此頁上頭的空白處。bulk n.堆，容量 同：volumeA vast bulk of coal(煤）is still stored in the b

18、asement（地下室）.地下室中仍儲有大量的煤堆。Their marriage ceremony was performed in the church.他們的結婚典禮在教堂舉行。commerce n.貿易 同:tradeOur country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations.我國由于與別國間的貿易而致富。confuseEven their own mother sometimes confuses the twins.Copper is easily shaped into thin sheets or f

19、ine wire.銅易于塑成薄板或細絲。thin sheet：鋼皮，薄片，薄鋼板； fine wire：細絲confuse v.混淆 n.confusion 同：embarrass,puzzleEven their own mother sometimes confused the twins.He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on him.delight n.娛樂，愉快 同：pleasureMoving picture give great delight to millions of people.電影娛樂了數(shù)以百萬的人們。d

20、isappearThe little boy disappeared around the corner.The boat was taken out to sea by the drift of the tide.小船被潮流沖到外海。employThat big factory employs many workers.evidenceWhen the police arrived, he had already destroyed all the evidence.faculty n.能力，（大學等的）教職員John has the faculty to learn languages e

21、asily.約翰有迅速學會語言的能力。That will be discussed in the next faculty meeting.那將會在下一次的教職員會議上討論。faculty meeting：教職員會議，教授會financial adj.經(jīng)濟上的 Before he decides to study abroad, he has to solve financial problems.在他決定出國念書前，必須先解決經(jīng)濟上的問題。freight n.貨物 同：cargoThis aircraft company deals with freight only, it has no

22、travel service.這家航空公司只經(jīng)營貨運，而沒有旅游服務。generous adi.慷慨的 It was very generous of them to share their meal with their poor neighbors.他們愿意讓貧苦的鄰人共享餐食，甚為慷慨。handy adj.便利的 同：convenientThere were handy shelves near the kitchen sink(水槽）.廚房的水槽邊有便利的架子。horrible adj.可怕的 I have never seen such a horrible car accident

23、.我從未見過如此可怕的車禍。An industrious student usually has good grades(成績）.勤奮的學生通常有好成績。intimate adj.親密的 imacy Although my brother knew many people, he had few intimate friends.雖然我兄弟認識許多人，但親密的朋友卻很少。knowledgeA baby has no knowledge of good and evil.They fought to defend their liberty against the invaders.他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)自

24、由而抵抗侵略者。majesty n.莊嚴 同：greatness,dignityThey were inspired by the majesty of the snow covered mountains.他們由積雪山脈的莊嚴氣氛中獲得啟示。mentionDo not mention the terrible accident before the little children.The ruins of the castle(城堡）is an ancient monument, which the government pays money to preserve.城堡的廢墟是古代的紀念物

25、，政府花錢以保存之。He got the nickname Fatty because he was very fat.他非常胖，因而得到一個“胖子”的綽號。Onion has a very strong smell and taste.洋蔥的氣味和味道很烈。peakThe mountain peak is covered with snow all year round.pit n.坑 同：holeWater collected in the pit left when the old trees were uprooted(連根拔起）.老樹被連根拔起后所留下的坑會積水。Many peopl

26、e went to church to hear him preach.許多人到教堂聽他傳教。proof n.證據(jù) We must wait for better proof before we believe.在我們相信以前，必須等待更有力的證據(jù)。She wiped her boots with a rag.她用破布擦她的皮靴。release v.釋放 反：holdAfter he was released from prison, he came home directly.他被釋放出獄后立刻回家。responsibilityNow that you are 13, you should

27、have more sense of responsibility.rude adj.不禮貌的 同：impoliteIt is rude to stare at people or to point with a finger.瞪眼看人或用手指人，都是不禮貌的。scorn n.輕視 v.不屑，輕視We feel scorn for a traitor（賣國賊）.我們輕視賣國賊。The lake is too shallow for swimming.那湖用來游泳太淺了。soul n.靈魂 同：spirit 反：bodyThey were praying for the souls of the

28、 dead.他們正為死者的靈魂祈禱。sprinkle v.撒，灑He sprinkled sand along the icy path.他沿著結冰的路撒沙子。stoop v.彎腰 同：bendHe stooped to pick up the paper.他俯身撿紙。sum n.金額，和,總額He paid the sum of $10 for a new bag.他以十元的價格買一個新袋子。The sum of 2 and 3 is 5.二和三之和為五。No man likes talkative woman.沒有男人喜歡多嘴的女人。throughout adv.全部的 prep.全，遍及

29、The woodwork in the house was rotten throughout.這間屋內的木制品全部腐朽了。His name is famous throughout the world.全世界都知道他的名字。TransportWheat is transported from the farms to the mills.utter v.說出 adj.完全的 同：completeHe was gone before she could utter a word.她還未開口說一個字，他就走了。She is an utter stranger to me.對我來說，她完全是一個陌

30、生人。voyage n.航行 同：navigationThe voyage from England to India used to take six months.過去從英國航行印度，要花六個月的時間。used to：慣常，慣于； be used to：過去習慣于wither v.枯萎 同：fadeThe grass withered in the sun.in the sun：在陽光下，無憂無慮,Lesson3 academic adj.學校的 同：scholasticThe academic year begins when school opens in September.學年是從

31、學校九月開學時開始。ahead adv.超過，在前地Tom was a quick walker, so he soon got ahead of the others.湯姆走路很快，所以不久他就走在別人前面了。attractionHe cannot resist the attraction of the sea in hot weather.blaze n.火焰 同：flameI put some wood on the fire and it soon burst into a blaze.我放一些木柴在火中，很快就發(fā)出熾焰。burst into：闖入，開出，突然出現(xiàn)I challeng

32、ed him to a game of tennis.我邀請他作網(wǎng)球比賽。commit v.犯，作，委托A man who steals commits a crime.偷竊的人犯罪。He committed himself to the doctors care.他將自己委托給醫(yī)生。commit a crime：犯罪congress n.立法機關 同：parliment,assemblyIn some countries, the congress is composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives.有些國家的立法機關是由參議院和眾議

33、院組成。be composed of：由.組成； House of Representatives：（美國、新西蘭、澳大利亞等國的）眾議院correctionTeachers usually make corrections in red ink. damp adj.潮濕的 同：wet,moistIf you sleep between damp sheets, you will probably catch cold.如果你睡在潮濕的被單里可能會著涼。catch cold：感冒demandThis sort of work demands great patience.disappointI

34、 was disappointed when I heard you couldnt come to the party.The fisherman almost got drowned when his boat was overturned(翻覆的）.當漁夫的船翻覆時他幾乎淹死。encourageThe teachers praise encouraged the students to study hard.evident adj.明顯的 It is now evident that, if I dont study hard, I will fail the course.現(xiàn)在情形很明

35、顯，如果我不努力用功，我這一科就會不及格。He read stories to the children from an old book of fables.他從一本舊的寓言書里念故事給孩子們聽。We build houses on firm ground.我們在堅硬的土地上蓋房子。Sudden rainstorms（暴風雨）are frequent on this coast(海岸）.這里海岸常有突然的暴風雨。Important discoveries and inventions are usually made by man of genius.重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明通常是有天才的人所為。T

36、he ship is in the harbor of New York.那船停在紐約港中。howl n.咆哮 同：yell,shoutThe dogs were howling at the stranger.狗正向那陌生人咆哮著。infamous adj.聲名狼藉的 同：notoriousNobody likes him because he is an infamous liar(騙子）.每個人都不喜歡他，因為他是個聲名狼藉的騙子。introduceThe chairman introduced the speaker to the audience.The majority of th

37、e men earn their living by manual(用手的）labor.大多數(shù)的人靠雙手勞動來謀生。lid n.蓋 同：coverDo not open the lid of the stove.不要打開爐蓋。majorityThe majority of people prefer peace to war.He showed mercy to his enemies(敵人）and let them live.他寬恕了敵人，讓他們活著。The teacher felt a moral responsibility for the students crime.老師對那學生所犯

38、的錯，感到有道義上的責任。The president nodded and everyone sat down around the table.董事長點了頭，每個人就圍著桌子坐下。The machine operates day and night.機器日夜不停地轉動。painfulHe had a painful cut on his thumb.The natural pearl is much more expensive than a cultured one.天然的珍珠比養(yǎng)珠要昂貴的多。pitch v.拋，投，搭，扎Every child likes to pitch stones

39、 into a lake.每個孩子都喜歡將石子拋入湖中。We pitched our tent under the tree.我們在樹下扎營。pitch into：投入，猛烈進攻，大吃大嚼preciousTime is precious, do not waste it on worthless perty n.所有物，財產(chǎn) 同：possessionsThe police found some stolen property hidden in the thiefs house.警察在小偷的屋里發(fā)現(xiàn)一些被藏起來的失竊物。rage n.憤怒 同：angry,furyHe fle

40、w into(突然迸發(fā)）a rage when he found they had gone without him.當他了解他們已不告而別時，大為憤怒。fly into：突發(fā)relieve v.減輕 n.relief 感到放心The medicine will soon relieve your headache.那藥很快就會減輕你的頭疼。We were relieved to hear that you have arrived safely.聽到你已安全抵達，我們都放心了。He couldnt sit still, he was very restless.他無法靜坐著，他很不安。rug

41、 n.地毯 同：carpetThere were several small rugs in the living room.客廳里有幾塊小地毯。The scouts went out during the night.偵察兵夜間出來.shameShe felt shame at having been so thoughtless.sketch n.草案，略圖He gave me a sketch of his plans for the expedition(探險）.他給我一份他探險計劃的草案。sound adj.健全的，聲音He has a sound body, he is in he

42、althy condition.他有健康的身體，他的健康情況良好。They heard the sound of the train whistle(鳴笛）. 他們聽到火車的鳴笛聲。The spy reported the development of a new weapon(武器）.偵探報告新武器的進展。His job was to spy on the enemy(敵軍）.他的工作是偵察敵軍。spy on：偵查，暗中監(jiān)視A cold storage is used to keep eggs and meat from spoiling(變壞）.冷藏庫是用來防止蛋和肉腐壞的。They we

43、re summoned to the bed-side of their dying father.他們被傳喚到垂死的父親的床邊。It is not difficult to ride a tame horse.騎一批溫馴的馬并不難。He tamed the lions for the circus(馬戲團）.他為馬戲團馴服獅子。Jack thrust his hands into his pockets.杰克把兩手插進衣袋里。trap n.陷阱 同：snareThe police set a trap to catch the escaped prisoner.警察設下陷阱以逮捕逃犯。He

44、was vaccinated against several diseases at one time.他接種一次疫苗可抵抗好幾種疾病。His wage is $30 a week.他的工資一星期三十元。The boy witnessed the accident.那男孩子目睹了意外事故。He made the remark in the presence of several witnesses.他在幾個證人面前說話。,Lesson4The dark frame(暗框）accentuates the brightness of the picture.暗框使畫的亮度更明顯。aimHe aim

45、ed the lion, fired and killed it.The hunter took aim at the lion.audienceThe audience were very excited by the show.blessThey brought the children to church and priest blessed them.bundle n.包，包裹We sent her a large bundle of present on her birthday.我們在她生日時送她一大包禮物。characteristicWhat are the characteri

46、stics that distinguish the Chinese from the Jmunicate v.聯(lián)絡，傳達We can now communicate with people in Europe and America by telephone.我們現(xiàn)在可以靠 和在歐洲及美洲的人聯(lián)系。Radio, telephone, and newspapers quickly communicate news to all parts of the world.收音機、電視機和報紙能迅速地把消息傳達到全世界。connectThe two towns are connected by a r

47、ailway.Janet and Bob corresponded for many years before they met.珍妮特和鮑伯在見面前已通了好幾年信。The house exactly(正好）corresponds with my needs.這棟房子正好符合我的需要。correspond with：符合，一致darken v.變黑 The sky quickly darkened after sunset(日落）.日落后，天空很快地變黑。Their employer denied them an increase of wage.他們的老板拒絕給他們加薪。discharge

48、v.排出，解雇 同：dismissFactory chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere and make it dirty.工廠的煙囪排煙到空氣里，造成空氣污染。The servant(仆人）was discharged for being dishonest.這仆人因不誠實而被解雇。dull adj.鈍的 同：blunt 反：sharpThe blade(刀口）of this knife is so dull that it will not cut a radish（蘿卜）.這把刀的刀鋒太鈍，不能切蘿卜。endeavor n.竭力 同：e

49、ffortHe made an endeavor to save the drowning girl.他竭力去救那快要溺死的女孩。The sick man did not endeavor to get better.那病人沒有努力使自己的病情好一點。His teacher praised him for the excellence of his report.他的老師因他杰出的報告而稱贊他。fade v.枯萎 同：witherThe flowers in the garden faded at the end of summer.花園里的花在夏末時枯萎。He raised his fist

50、 and threatened to hit me.他舉起拳頭威脅要打我。She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.她害怕從高樓的頂端往下看。ghost n.鬼魂 同：apparitionThey claim that the ghost of the murdered(被謀殺）man appears every night.他們聲稱那被謀殺者的鬼魂每晚出現(xiàn)。hardshipHunger, cold, and sickness were among the hardships of pioneer lif

51、e.hugeSamson was a man of huge physical strength. His grades(分數(shù)）are inferior to mine this semester.這學期他的分數(shù)比我低。inventAlexander Gleham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.A candle lightened the darkness of the great hall.一支蠟燭照亮了黑暗的大廳。maleBoys and men are males, girls and women are females.merit n.價值 同

52、：femaleEach child will get a mark according to the merit of his work每個孩子都會依其工作的表現(xiàn)而被評分。mortal adj.致命的，人類的 He received a mortal wound(傷）soon after the battle（戰(zhàn)爭）began.戰(zhàn)爭才開始不久他就得了致命的傷致。Its beyond mortal power to bring a dead man back to life.使死人復生是人力所不能及的。opportunityIm glad to have this opportunity of

53、speaking to you.His home is a palace compared with our poor little house.他家和我們貧窮的小房子比起來，可算是個宮殿。peasant n.農(nóng)夫，農(nóng)人 同：farmerMany peasants were needed to help the farmer with the harvest.這農(nóng)夫需要許多農(nóng)人來幫忙采收。pity n.憐憫 I gave the beggar some money, feeling pity for him.我可憐那乞丐，給了他一些錢。What did the writer say in th

54、e preface of the book?作者在這本書的序言里說什么。The proportion of sunny days to rainy days last month was four to one.上個月晴天和雨天的比例是四比一。range n.范圍 同：scope,extentThe power of God is outside the range of human understanding.大自然的力量超過人類所能理解的范圍。Religious services(儀式）are held here every Sunday.每周日都在此舉行宗教儀式。We resumed o

55、ur journey after a short rest.休息片刻后我們繼續(xù)旅行。ruinProper care protects our property from ruin.She poured water all over my painting and ruined it.scrape v.刮，削The boy scraped the mud(泥巴）from his shoes.那男孩刮掉鞋上的泥巴。sharp adj.鋒利的 adv.整，準 同：exactlyShe cut the meat with a sharp knife.她用鋒利的刀切肉。The meeting start

56、s at two oclock sharp, dont be late.會議兩點開始不要遲到。skill n.熟練，技能The teacher managed(管理）her pupils with wonderful skill.這位老師熟練地管理她的學生。Some people dont like lemon juice, it tastes sour.有些人不喜歡檸檬汁，因為它是酸的。A square has four equal sides and four 90-degree angles(角）.正方形有四個等邊和四個九十度的角。stout adj.肥胖的 同：fat 反：slende

57、rHe was too stout to fit into his old clothes.他太胖，以致穿不下舊衣服。He is the superintendent of this school.他是這所學校的督學。tangle v.纏結 同：entangle 反：disentangleI dont like to sew with thread(線縫）that tangles easily.我不喜歡用容易打結的線縫補。He accidentally hit his thumb with the hammer.他不小心用鐵錘敲著了拇指。treaty n.條約 同：agreementThe p

58、eace treaty was signed in Paris last summer.和平條約于去年夏天在巴黎簽訂。vanish v.消失 同：disappearTheir fear vanished when the storm ended.當暴風雨結束，他們的憂慮也消失了。warfare n.戰(zhàn)爭 同：warCivilian(平民）as well as soldiers take part in modern warfare.現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭中，平民同士兵一樣要參加。A witty person makes witty remarks.機智的人說話機智。,Lesson5acceptShe ask

59、ed me to go to the party and I accepted her invitation.alarm n.恐懼 同：fearSome earthquakes are so common here that people dont feel much alarm at them.小地震在此常發(fā)生，因此人們對它們并不感到很害怕。authorDo you know who the author of this novel is?blindThe deaf and blind deserve sympathy and help.burdenThe mule was burdened

60、 with heavy loads.She had too heavy a burden and became sick. He was a charitable man who use his wealth for the poor and sick man.他是個慈善的人，用他的財富去幫助窮人和病人。companion n.同伴 同：colleagueJohn traveled around the world with me as my companion.約翰和我結伴一起環(huán)游世界。ConquerScientists are seeking ways to conquer cancer.