英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(答案詳解)

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題（答案詳解）Ms Nancy didnt mind at all to the ceremony.A. being not invited B. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedByour meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great successB success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)

2、詞含義成功是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來(lái)代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西）是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D; A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。We must remember that fashion is not the most important thing in life.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; theB 抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。It quite a few years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; since

3、B. is; thatC. will be; when D. was; beforeD如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的；即從句中謂語(yǔ)先發(fā)生。如用 B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致（a） ；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b） ，即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared 是過(guò)去時(shí), B 項(xiàng)中 is 改成was； 因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在 years 后加上 ago 將 一段 時(shí)間變成一點(diǎn)就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。The professor said he could talk on interested the audie

4、nce.A. any topic B. which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought itC whichever 已失去疑問(wèn)含義，等于anything that ，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；而 which topic 中 which 保留疑問(wèn)含義，譯成哪一個(gè)題目，不符合句義。而 A和D中缺少連詞。no circumstance to tell lies to parents.children are allowedare children allowed C. children will allowD. will children allowB.含

5、有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。science and technology has communication between people far apart.A. made convenient B. made it convenientC. made it convenient for D. made it convenient toA 題目中 has made 是謂語(yǔ)， communication between people far apart 短語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)，convenient是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，被前置。如用B 項(xiàng) ,it 是形式賓語(yǔ)代替不定式或從句。h

6、eard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, A. didnt I B. didnt youC. hadnt you D. will youB 含賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的住句中主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句隨從句一致。great use of school education is not so much to teach you things to teach you the art oflearning.A. as B. that C. than D. but

7、Amatter how frequently the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performing B. performedC. to be performed D. being performedB 在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句中主語(yǔ)一致，從句中謂語(yǔ)含be 動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be 省略，即在how 后加 they(the works) are ，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。their real economic situations, they got some

8、 relief fund from the government.A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being consideredA considering 考慮到 ， 而 considered 被認(rèn)為， 根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語(yǔ)they 和 considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. would leaveB. will have left C. has leftD. had leftA. mustnt B.

9、 shouldnt C. cant D. needntCare some police cars in front. What do you suppose A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble isAof water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. LackD lack 作名詞，后加of 短語(yǔ)。如用A 項(xiàng) ,lacking 是及物

10、動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面加介詞in。In recent years much more emphasis has been putdeveloping the students productiveskills.A. onto B. in C. over D. onD put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, were surprising.A. as results B

11、. which results C. the results of itD. the results of whichD the results of which 等于 whose results ,是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。The organization broke no rules, but had it acted responsibly.A. neither B. soC. either D. bothAMany workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. those B. thatC

12、. what D. whereC 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除A,D; that 在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by then.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the newtheory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which

13、 to base on D. on which to baseD on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds. evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There beingC 句中有連詞that

14、和謂語(yǔ) must be stimulated ， 缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除 A,D， 該句譯成漢語(yǔ)是 有。 。 。的證據(jù),而不是 它是。 。 。的證據(jù)所以排除BProfessor Wang , for his informative lectures, was warmly received by hisstudents.A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having knownBfact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New York.A. to stay B. staye

15、d C. stay D. having stayedChim so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been followingDhas been a great increase in retail sales ,?A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt itCIt is the news most paren

16、ts of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road toa kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprivesWe hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized herI saw her.A. the momentB. for the moment C. the

17、moment whenD. atthe moment whenA 定冠詞 the 加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如the night/ theminute/ the spring/ the year 等。On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window what happenedoutside the room.A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seenB look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示 盼望做某事，而

18、 look forward to do sth. 表示向前看目的(要做。 。 )You be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C.will D. shallD shall 用于第二，三人稱表示說(shuō)話人的心愿；will 表示主語(yǔ)的心愿。Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help under the stress.A. but working B. but to w

19、ork C. work D. but workD cant help but do 相當(dāng)于 have to do .。We all think that no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting marriedduring their college life.A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there isD There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) todo ；或 sb.

20、have no need to do sth.Postage _ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be includedB postage included 等于 including postage 。With his eyes on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived withhis parents.A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed

21、D. being fixedB fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短語(yǔ)，表示注視George applied for the position three times he finally got it.A. before B. until C. when D. afterA 強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示 。 。 。 。 。 。才。 。 。 。 。 。This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it A. is B. saves C. does D. hasC

22、 do(es) 是代動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)代替上文save a lot of labor。There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than .A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reportedA 比較狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he with a girl.A. went out B. goes o

23、ut C. has gone out D. had gone outC_which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonderC left wondering 中 left 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 the little boy,所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成 The little boy was left

24、 wondering 。During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles in the sixteenth century.A. to be built B. being built C. having been builtD. builtD 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。When do you think start the new attack A. they will B. will they C. they can D.ca

25、n theySome 25,000 people were reported in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran,which occurred late this month.A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killedthe teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followe

26、dthat no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44.the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, thepresident concluded his speech. A.

27、Could B. May C. Would D. Mustneed a more capable leader, with strong will and as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. whichMany people attend various public lectures, chiefly themselves familiar with the latestdevelopment of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. gotis no l

28、onger a problem the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. becauseOf all the applicants, do you think is fit for the positionA. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whicheverof the work is to be finished today and by this weekend.A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the

29、 otherspeaking, the hard one works, .A. the better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets better result D. does he get better resultthe worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. byThe lectures, the current international issues, are well rece

30、ived.A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to coverPeter is very angry about of the changed timetable.A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informedis that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wid

31、e accepting house built of stone lasts longer than built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. itsas well as telephones more and more popular in daily communication.A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming kind of cloth well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washingdo you mean say

32、ing that youve never heard of it beforeA. inB. by C. asD. withHes an intelligent boy. He made such a foolish mistake.A. cant have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustnt haveEach of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, to accomplish thegoal as soon as possible. A. wishB.

33、for wishing C. wishing D. to wishIt is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance to keep me from the football field.A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is itwas dark and cold. They had to find a house and some wood .A. to stay in-to make a fire with. to stay-to make a fire withC. to stay i

34、n-to make a fire D. to stay-to make a fireSome of the middle-aged people to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invited B. who invited C. invitingD. invitedMost green vegetables, for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cookedyou dislike anci

35、ent buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsIfEven ifNow thatthe expense, I a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not would take B. If it were not takeC. Werent it for will take D. If it hadnt been for would have takenfrom the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. Seeing

36、C. SeeD. Lookedthe essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you readimpressed the visitors deeply was the workers made with their hands.A. What that B. That that C. What what D. That whatThe newspapers owner and

37、editor _ away on holiday.A. is B. are C. be D. have beenestimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among theHaizlip began his stage career in Washington, ., _ supervised the Howard University Players during their

38、 summer season.A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where hepeople hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old . the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain _ she hadnt p

39、assed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness her uncle . her mother whtonher mother why thatC. her mother that wheno her mother that whenthe shining water before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _feeling relaxedbut feel relaxingA. blown but feel relaxed B. blowingC. blown

40、but feel relaxing D. blowing76. Will you be able to finish the job this weekI cant say itI dont know thatIm not sure thisI dont expect sos impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D. hasnt itthat Mr Thomson got such rare fishes A. When an

41、d where was it B. When andwhere it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were itOnly after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim.A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn howPeter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two

42、.A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented答案：D 當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)，不定式用完成時(shí)，且kill 與邏 TOC o 1-5 h z 輯主語(yǔ)people 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選DAFollowing 做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾found 。伴隨狀語(yǔ)只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)用following形式；被動(dòng)用followed形式A本句測(cè)試的是一結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so - ad.提到主語(yǔ)之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?44. B May 用在第二，三人稱的疑問(wèn)式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示祝愿。C o

43、ne 做 leader 的同位語(yǔ)46. B47. A 句中 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，代替that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。48. A 49. C 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有the rest 可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是. B 51. D by 加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示相差的程度。C 53. B54. A 副詞 widely 表示比喻含義廣泛地；而副詞wide 表示具體含義寬地，完全地C 不定冠詞a限定名詞時(shí)，下文one用來(lái)代替；而定冠詞the限定名詞時(shí)，下文that用來(lái)代替D57. A read, start, write 等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語(yǔ)

44、或半系動(dòng)詞feel, taste, look 等加表語(yǔ)形容詞，在英語(yǔ)中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)意義。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同 36 題A 動(dòng)詞不定式to live in 和 to make a fire with 分別作定語(yǔ)修飾a house 和 some wood, 與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。63. D 64. B67. A65. C 主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even . D 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。68. D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中主語(yǔ)。The hidden mea

45、ning 不能執(zhí)行read 的動(dòng)作，所以排除AB， C 項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語(yǔ)。69. C70. A and 連接兩個(gè)名詞表示一副，一雙，一套等或一個(gè)人兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)，即用一個(gè)冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是sth. to sb.或to sb. sth., to不可省略。75. B76. D I dont expect so.= I expect not.能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有Believe, think 和 suppose;而在hope 等動(dòng)詞后，否定形式只有I hope n

46、ot. 不能說(shuō) I dont hope . A78. A 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 79. C only 加狀語(yǔ)提到主句前面時(shí)，主句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。80. DWhen the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out . the door towelcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behindhe was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didnt have much working expe

47、rience. A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If thatscenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. A B. An C. The D. Oneyou have a cold, stay at home so that you wont spread it to .A. another B. the other C. others D. the othersto go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wanting B. who not want

48、C. not wanted D. are not want86. The children and we will never neglected them.A. brought up well B. was brought up wellC. had been well brought up D. have been well brought upmountain village is my spent merry night there when I was young.A. a great many B. plenty of C. many aD. a great dealall Eng

49、lish towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt itare you always making the same mistake Think of I told you.A. that B. when C. how D. whatis time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious than B. less precious than C. most precious D. as precious

50、 ashave been who helped Sunny get her work doneA. they it B. they them C. it them D. it theyknow a place I can get a calculator on sale. Ill pick one up for you tomorrow.A. where B. wherever C. how D. whichteachers perform in their classes a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. has B. hav

51、e C. having D. to havefound the cat under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hiddenHow did he get back last nightI think he back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A. might have come B. neednt have come C. must have come D. should have come do

52、ctor would allow him to go home he remained in bed.A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far asof the most important social problems of today is jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have givenThe doctor said I was over-weight. If only I l

53、ess!A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eatenIt is said that he got laughed at for .A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonestA baby animal knows animals of own kind when it sees them, when it smells themand it hears them.A. her B. ones C. its D. their參考答案及解

54、析：81. B82. B That 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，而if 從句是 that 主語(yǔ)從句中的條件狀語(yǔ)。C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于 who do not . D87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. BD of 后面是介詞賓語(yǔ)從句，需要連詞且在從句中做tell 的直接賓語(yǔ)；所以用 what， that在名詞性從句中補(bǔ)充當(dāng)成分，沒有實(shí)在意義。而BC連接副詞，在從句中只做狀語(yǔ)。A 否定意義的詞語(yǔ)與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。D 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 92. A 93. A 94. B95.

55、 C96. C on condition that= ifC 做表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示具體時(shí)間（將來(lái)）的行為，故用不定式一般時(shí)，排除BD，短語(yǔ)中不缺少成分，排除AD if only 后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此句中表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。C for 介詞 ,后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語(yǔ)或從句。CAfter Christmas, clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.variety of B. a number of C. the number of D. the great deal ofThe mayor promised

56、the city government the building of the new roads with thetaxesit collected.A. shall finance B. may support C. can help D. should provideWhoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves .A. to punish B. to be punishedC. to punishment D. of being punishedSome children usually behave in the

57、ir own way they do not get along withtheirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even though B. on condition that C. so that D. unlessSecondary and higher education available to all high school graduates in thiscountryso far.A. have made B. were made themselves C. have been mad

58、e D. were made itThe mother believes that Johns stupid, but its different of Mary; shes just lazy.A. in spite B. in the case C. in the course D. in caseThe image of a devoted and noble angel in white heals the wounded and rescuesthedying is making a comeback the nation faces a crisis.A. that because

59、 B. who when C. which that D. what asAbout how many elements make up most of the substances we meet in everyday lifeA. it is which B. what it is C. is it that D. it is thatThe government was believed to be considering a law it a crime to importanykind of weapon.A. to pass -.to makiBg to be passing .

60、 to makeC. passing rDa(p0ssing.making.Dewitt Wallance founded the Readers Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazineto inform and . was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intendedthis instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checked B. Whoever inspectedC. No matter