高考備考熟詞生義訓(xùn)練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高考備考之英語熟詞生義練習(xí)（二）一 選擇最佳答案 1. The war_the king 3,000 soldiers. A. killed B. cost C. beat D. lost 2. In the long march, the Red Army _ 25,000 li, getting through all the hardships. A. passed B. ran C. crossed D. covered 3. It will _ me grea

2、t pleasure to have dinner with you. A. afford B. spare C. show D. allow 4. His mother is a famous singer and he has a _of music. A. ability B. present C. power D. gift 5. They are in great trouble, so they want help _. A. badly B. very C. greatly D. well 6. Most of the countries in the world dont _t

3、he government of Taiwan. A. realize B. regard C. announce D. recognize 7. _came that Beijing won the bid for 2008 Olympic Games and all the Chinese people felt very proud. A. Words B. Word C. Message D. Idea 8. The old man was really _when John broke his favorite tea cup. A. calm B. nervous C. cross

4、 D. interested 9. In modern times, people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with 10. Under the chair the police found a ticket _“From New York to Boston”. A. writing B. reading C. telling D. speaking二

5、 猜猜下列各句中粗體詞的意義：1.We spent the whole afternoon walking about town2. Tom accepted her explanation.3.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 4 .“They dont know”he added 5.The president should be addressed as“Mr President” She turned to address the man on her leftHe is going to address the meet

6、ing in a minute 6.The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house） The theatre only admits 1，000 persons 7.The picture looks good against the white wall8Your story agrees with what I heard Long plane trips dont agree with me 9Dont air your troubles too often 10.If it is at all foggy，I sha

7、ll not go out This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all 11 .Lay down your arms or well fire！ 12DrParia Lal attends him If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？ 13.Many of his friends backed his plan 14.The boy badly wants a new bike 15It was a long time before I got to sleep again I

8、hadnt waited long before he came 16All our plans broke down17The cries brought the neighbours running 18The football player has a solid build 19Mother cans fruit 20The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace 21There is a chance that I will see him We chanced to be out when she called 22.Do yo

9、u think long dresses will ever come back？ He came back at her with a nasty(惡毒的) remark Its suddenly to come back where I saw you last 23.This style is certain to come in this year If the Workers Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned24. How has he come on at school

10、 this year？ The rain has just come onThe next exam comes on in early summer 25. Everything will come out all right 26. You may know a man by the company he keeps. He came in company with a group of girls 27. The various governments decided to act in concert over this matterThe team made a concerted

11、effort to win the game 28. The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night29. Every minute counts On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife 30. Here is 5；that should cover all your expenses 31.Do you deal with Smith，the rich businessman？32.We sheltered fro

12、m the storm in a deserted hut（茅屋）33.Our water supply failed He never fails to write to his mother every month34.Are you on familiar terms with Tom？35.Has he any family？36.The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success37She figured that she would be nextI couldnt figure out what he mea

13、nt38He was fined 20039.I received a flood of letters this morning40Freeze！Drop your arms！41Shell soon leave London for good 42The subject is foreign to me 43Most of the roads are free of snow三 選擇正確含義1date A日期 B追溯 C棗子 D約會(huì) The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890ADHow w

14、onderful it is！ Which one is the correct meaning of the word“date”？_ 2depend A依靠 B信賴 C視情況而定 When will the sports meet be held？ It dependsI have no idea now W hich one is the correct m eaning of the word“depend”？_ 3develop A染上 B發(fā)展 C沖洗 D開發(fā) （熟義：發(fā)展；開發(fā)）It is really a bad news that after his father died l

15、ast year his mother develops a terrible disease this year！How sad he is now！ Which one is the correct meaning of the word“develop”？_ 4do A做 B將就 C.（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）真地 D行 （熟義：做，制作）Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？ Either will doIt makes no difference for me Which one is the correct meaning of the second“do”？_ 5

16、draw A打平 B吸引 C吸取 D畫 （熟義：畫）Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. Which one is the correct meaning of the word“draw”？_ 6drive A使 B駕駛 C驅(qū)趕 D精力 （熟義：駕駛） Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？ Which one is the correct meaning of the word“drive

17、”？_7employ A雇傭 B使用 C采取 My father employs more people during the harvest Which one is the correct meaning of the word“employ”？_ 8end A終點(diǎn) B結(jié)局 C終止 At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winningThe Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada Which one is the correct meaning of the word“end”？

18、_ 9enter A進(jìn)入 B加入 C開始 D報(bào)名 Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？ Which one is the correct meaning of the word“enter”？_ 10equal A相當(dāng)?shù)?B比得上 C等于 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day Which one is the correct meaning of the word“equal”？_

19、11even A有規(guī)律的 B平坦的 C甚至 D公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at present Dont be too worried Which one is the correct meaning of the word“even”？_ 12excuse A免除 B借口 C原諒 Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment Which one is the correct meaning of

20、the word“excuse”？_ 13expect A預(yù)計(jì) B盼望 C希望 The weather turns out far better than we expectedNow we have got used to it Which one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”？_ 14experience A經(jīng)驗(yàn) B經(jīng)歷 C遭受 Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with it Which one is the c

21、orrect meaning of the word“experience”？_ 15express A明確的 B高速的 C表達(dá) n快車 （熟義：v表達(dá)）It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened Which one is the correct meaning of the word“express”？_ 16extra A額外的 B非常 C額外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours Which one is the cor

22、rect meaning of the word“extra”？_17face A面對 B面孔 C表面 （熟義：臉）The American Indians have to face a lot of problems because they are not treated equally in the society and they are looked down upon Which one is the correct meaning of the word“face”？_ 18fair A公平 B市場 C白皙 “Fair play”is a rule that we should

23、observe strictly when we are having a match Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fair”？_ 19fall A降雨量 B瀑布 C掉下 D秋天 Americans usually say“fall”while British are used to saying“autumn”，in fact they mean the same thing Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fall”？_ 20fan A扇子（熟義） B吹 C迷 狂熱者Th

24、e Chinese football fans are in great excitement because the Chinese National Football Team entered the World Cup Matches Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fan”？_ 21favor A關(guān)愛 B贊成 C幫忙 Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ？It is too difficult for me Which one is the c

25、orrect meaning of the word“favor”？_ 22feel A觸角 B摸起來 C感覺 D摸 In the dark street I had no choice but to feel my way homeI nearly fell down in the darkness Which one is the correct meaning of the word“feel”？_ 23fight A打架（名詞） B斗志 C打架（動(dòng)詞） The boy is full of energy and fight，so he is very troublesome Which

26、 one is the correct meaning of the word“fight”？_參考答案：一選擇最佳答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B二猜詞義：1about prepadv到處（美）around （熟義：關(guān)于） 我們整個(gè)下午就在城里到處逛來逛去。 2accept vtvi同意（接受別人的觀點(diǎn)，看法） （熟義：接受） Tom accepted her explanation湯姆同意她的解釋。 認(rèn)可，領(lǐng)受，認(rèn)為 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to cr

27、ash into the sea飛機(jī)只有墜入大海，別無他法，我只好認(rèn)命了。 3act vi起作用 （熟義：行動(dòng)） It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。 4add vt接著說，又說 （熟義：加） “They dont know”he added“他們不知道。”他接著又說。 5address vt稱呼 （熟義：地址，寫地址） The president should be addressed as“Mr President”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。 直接向說 向發(fā)表演說 She turned to addres

28、s the man on her left她轉(zhuǎn)身過去，向她左邊的那人講話。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一會(huì)兒就要在大會(huì)上講話了。 6admit vt允許進(jìn)入 容納 （熟義：承認(rèn)） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打開門，并請我進(jìn)去。 The theatre only admits 1，000persons這個(gè)劇場只能容納一千人。 7against prep襯著，迎著，靠著 （熟義：反對，違背） The picture looks good

29、 against the white wall這幅畫在潔白的墻的襯托下顯得很好看。 8agree with 與一致，協(xié)調(diào)，適合 （熟義：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard你講的與我所聽到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me我不適合坐飛機(jī)長途旅行。 9air v抒發(fā)，傾訴，播送 （熟義：n空氣） Dont air your troubles too often不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。 10at all 真的，確實(shí) （熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成not at all：不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不。） If it is at all

30、foggy，I shall not go out如果真的有霧，我就不出去。 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all 這真的是我第一次出國。 11arm n武器v武裝 （熟義：n手臂） Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了！ 12attend vtvi看護(hù)，治療 （熟義：出席） DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal醫(yī)生在治療他。 If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？ B

31、 13back vt支持 （熟義：n背） Many of his friends backed his plan他的許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。 14badly adv迫切 （熟義：壞） The boy badly wants a new bike這男孩非常想要一輛新自行車。 15before conj才；就 （熟義：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again過了很久我才再睡著。 I hadnt waited long before he came我沒有等多久，他就來了。 16break down（計(jì)劃）失敗，堅(jiān)持不下去 熟義：（機(jī)器等）壞了

32、 All our plans broke down我們所有的計(jì)劃都破滅了。 17bring v引起 （熟義：帶來） The cries brought the neighbours running哭聲使鄰居跑了過來。 18build n身材，體型 （熟義：v修建） The football player has a solid build足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員體格健壯。 C19can n罐頭vt做成罐頭 （熟義：能） Mother cans fruit媽媽把水果做成罐頭。 20cause n事業(yè) （熟義：n起因，v引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of wor

33、ld peace聯(lián)合國為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。 21chance n可能性v碰巧 （熟義：機(jī)會(huì)） There is a chance that I will see him可能我會(huì)遇見他。 We chanced to be out when she called當(dāng)她打電話時(shí)，我們恰好不在家。 22come back 重新流行 頂嘴 回想起來 （熟義：回來） Do you think long dresses will ever come back？ 你認(rèn)為長裙子還會(huì)再流行嗎？ He came back at her with a nasty remark他以惡毒的語言回?fù)羲?Its su

34、ddenly to come back where I saw you last突然，我想起上次我在什么地方見過你。 23come in開始流行；上市；上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；承擔(dān)（任務(wù)） （熟義：進(jìn)來） This style is certain to come in this year今年這種款式肯定流行。 If the Workers Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人黨下屆上臺(tái)執(zhí)政，許多工業(yè)都將收為國有。 Here is the plan of attack，and this is

35、 where you come in這是我們的攻擊計(jì)劃，這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。 e on 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；開始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行 （熟義：快過來） How has he come on at school this year？他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何？ The rain has just come on雨剛開始下。 The next exam comes on in early summer下次考試將在夏初進(jìn)行。 e out 出版；開花；結(jié)果（如何） （熟義：出來） Everything will come out all right一切都會(huì)好的。 pany n有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均為不可數(shù)）

36、（熟義：公司） You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以從一個(gè)人所交的朋友了解他的為人。 He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子來的。 27.concert n協(xié)作，一致vt商議 （熟義：音樂會(huì)） The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter各級政府決定互相配合處理此事。 The team made a concerted effort to win the game這支球隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力力爭贏這場比賽。 28.cost vt使失去（生命、健康等） （熟義：花費(fèi)；值） The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。 29.count vi重要；vt認(rèn)為 熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目） Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife總的說來，她自認(rèn)為還是