2022屆江蘇省江都市大橋高中高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDH

2、aving called2Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as3We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up4Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ the

3、y may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat5The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out6_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who

4、 never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up7Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I8He doesnt spend any more money on clothing th

5、an I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise9Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder10Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto t

6、ype Dto be typed11If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted12When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out13Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao score

7、s.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of14The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened15Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid pr

8、ogress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made16If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading17Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing

9、the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on18The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in19一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.B

10、Surely.CWhy not?DHow could I?20The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Exactly five years ago, on New Years Eve, I was invited t

11、o a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the childrens ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and

12、casually.I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to air, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled upon (偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)) this affair of domestic happiness. He was the first to attract my attention. His appearance

13、was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The instant he went off into a corner by himself the smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown(皺眉). He knew no on

14、e except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken

15、him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the childrens ball.They did not play cards with him. They did not offer him cigars. No one entered into conversation with him. Possibly they recognized the bird by its feathers from a distance.

16、 Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, was compelled(迫使) to spend the evening stroking (撫摸) his whiskers(胡須). His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the whiskers had come into the world first and afterwards the man in order to

17、 stroke them.1、According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was that _.Athe parents wanted to make their children happyBthe parents had a chance to meet and socializeCthe host hoped to make the guests happyDthe host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest2、The gentleman was

18、unhappy because _.Ahe was one of the poor relatives of the hostBhe was from the countrysideChe was trying to do some business with the hostDhe was not really welcome in the ball3、The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just because _.Ahe liked his whiskers very much Bhe had the habit of doing soC

19、he was embarrassed in the ball Dhe felt uneasy wearing whiskers4、When the author was telling the story, he was _.Ahumorous BseriousCjoking Ddoubtful22（8分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rut

20、gers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and

21、 women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower i

22、ndustry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its li

23、kely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遺傳學家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 2

24、,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire exp

25、lains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully pr

26、eserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people get, the happier th

27、ey are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowe

28、rs while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, More SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers23（8分） A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in

29、the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The cr

30、ew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(輪流換班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The wave

31、s were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from s

32、teering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather a

33、nd winds. They said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.1、What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?AIt was the longest sailing trip ever.BIt was the first all-female-crew sa

34、iling trip.CIt was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.DIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers.2、What happened on the crews first day of the trip?AThey all got seasick.BThey regretted taking the trip.CThey decided to stay in the bay.DSome of them were injured.3、Which of the following best desc

35、ribes these young sailors?ADetermined and cooperative.BHard-working and talented.CUnderstanding and creative.DAdventurous and skillful.4、According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?AThey acquired excellent sailing skills.BThey learned to work in teams.CThey built confidenc

36、e and character.DThey knew the sea better.24（8分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researcher

37、s found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed t

38、o respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to

39、 a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, wh

40、ich makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parenta

41、l status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games w

42、hen they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.Akeeps on cryingBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably me

43、ans “_”.AcauseBremoveCavoidDcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.BParents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4、Whats the m

44、ain idea of the text?AHow to recognize different babies cries.BWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow to prevent a baby crying.25（10分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric

45、 kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, anc

46、ient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthe

47、d in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient sma

48、ll hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may

49、 have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the B

50、ronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping foo

51、d warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day ste

52、amer.1、When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty. BIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.CIn the Warring States Period. DIn the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to _.Aplace charcoal Bstore wineCpour water Dhold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantag

53、e of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. BIt is convenient.CIt is useful. DIt is environment-friendly.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Billy! It is February 25,2099, seven oclock. Time to 1 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 2 a mental voice. Then the

54、 kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was 3 . While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 5 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6 . When he finished eating, the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him. Then Billy went off

55、 to school.When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no 9 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 10 you to school every day. Now would you please 11 your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 12 began to talk to Billy about his school an

56、d his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very, very important lesson to 15 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billys homework and then said, “You are a(n) 16 student. All of your homework is 1

57、7 .” When they 18 the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and 19 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson How

58、do robots help a human being?.”1、Aget up Bshow up Ctake up Ddress up2、Ain Bon Cwith Dby3、Aangry Bamazed Cworried Dquick4、Achanged for Bbecame of Clooked like Dturned into5、Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing6、Ashow Bscreen Cset Dbox7、Adriver-robot Bclock-robot Ckitchen-robot Dclothes-robot8、Ad

59、ressed Bcleaned Cpushed Dpleased9、Ateacher Bstudent Crobot Ddriver10、Adriving Baccommodating Cloading Dholding11、Agive Bshow Csend Dlend12、Ateacher Bdriver Crobot Dcar13、Acheck Bprepare Cinspect Ddo14、Aif Bwhen Cbut Dbecause15、Amiss Blearn Cstudy Dcheck16、Aenergetic Boptimistic Cgreat Dhandsome17、Ae

60、asy Bdifficult Ccorrect Dwrong18、Arushed in Bgot to Cturned to Dleft off19、Atook Bfound Cmade Dkept20、Aeasy Bimportant Cboring Dinfluential第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The MidAutumn Festival 1 (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is sa