牛津英語(yǔ)模塊五第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)welcomereading

1、牛津英語(yǔ)模塊五第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)welcomereadingLanguage points:1. develop: verb 發(fā)育,發(fā)展幾種工業(yè)正在這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)展。Several industries are developing in this area. 有的兒童比其他兒童發(fā)育得慢。Some children develop more slowly than others. 2) 制定出, 規(guī)劃出 We must develop a new policy/strategy to deal with the problem.我們必須制定一個(gè)新的政策來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題.3) 開發(fā),利用Theyre pl

2、anning to develop the whole site into a shopping centre. 他們正打算把這整個(gè)的地區(qū)開發(fā)為一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心.4) 顯影；沖洗 I havent had my holiday photos developed yet. 我還沒(méi)有把我度假的照片沖洗出來(lái)呢.n. development adj. developed發(fā)達(dá)的 developing發(fā)展中的2. sothat如此以致于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 He got up so early that he caught the early bus. 他起得如此早以致于趕上了早班車.注意和其他幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：s

3、o that: （1）以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句； （2）以致于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 他起得非常早以便他可以趕上早班車。He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起得非常早以致于趕上了早班車。He got up very early so that he caught the early bus.補(bǔ)充：so as to以便，表示目的；相當(dāng)于in order to，但不能置于句首；可以和so that句型相互轉(zhuǎn)化，但從句的主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致；其否定形式為：so as not toHe got up very early

4、 so that he could catch the early bus. = He got up very early so as/in order to catch the early bus. Several books have been bought so as to follow his teacher. （誤）Several books have been bought so that he can follow his teacher. （正） He has bought several books so that he can follow his teacher. =He

5、 has bought several books so as to follow his teacher.He got up so early that he caught the early bus.=He got up so early as to catch the early bus.高考鏈接1.（2005北京）Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that2. (2003安徽) Sally

6、 worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could finish it first thing next mornibg.A. so that B. because C. before D. or else3.（2002全國(guó)）John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if3. beyond: prep. / a

7、dv. (1) further away in the distance (than something) 在(到).較遠(yuǎn)的一邊山的那一邊有什么？ What lies beyond the mountains? 人們能到月球或更遠(yuǎn)處去旅行。 Men can travel to the moon and beyond. (2) be later than 晚于；超過(guò)不要過(guò)了午夜還留在那兒。 Dont stay there beyond midnight. (3) outside or after (a stated limit):為所不能及； 多于；超出這件工作非我力所能及。This work

8、is beyond my ability. 那個(gè)果子我夠不著。The fruit is beyond my reach. 相關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：beyond comparison 無(wú)可比擬的beyond ones imagination 超出某人的想象beyond ones power 某人力所不及beyond ones praise 難以贊揚(yáng)beyond ones description 難以形容無(wú)法描述beyond ones reach 某人夠不著beyond ones grasp/ capacity力所不及，難以理解高考鏈接1. (2004上海) Im sorry its _ my power

9、 to make a final decision on the project.A. over B. above C. off D. beyond2.(2005武漢)-What do you think of Lu Shan Mountain?-The scenery is beautiful _description.A. for B. with C. over D. beyond1. A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo announcem

10、ent (n.) 宣告，通知，聲明(短語(yǔ))make/ issue an announcement 發(fā)表聲明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，聲明(短語(yǔ)) announce sth. to sb. (不能用announce sb. sth.) (比較) announce/ declare announce 指對(duì)公眾或特定的一群關(guān)心的人進(jìn)行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告2. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can on (the) one handon the othe

11、r (hand)一方面另一方面（單獨(dú)使用on the other hand時(shí)，hand不能省略，但與on the one hand連用時(shí)，可省略） On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.表示“一方面，另一方面”的詞組：for one thing, for another (thing)besides as well as

12、 apart from in addition to有關(guān)hand的常用搭配：give sb. a hand ：help sb/lend (sb.) a hand 幫某人一個(gè)忙 at hand 在手邊，近便；臨近in hand 手頭現(xiàn)有的，正在進(jìn)行，在處理中 by hand 用手工hand in 上交hand out 分發(fā) hand over移交hand down 傳下去1.If youre driving to the airport. Can you give me a _?A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift2.It is certain that he wil

13、l _ hisbusiness to his son when he gets old.take over B. think over C. hand over D. go overpoint out 指出 He pointed out my mistake. 他指出我的錯(cuò)誤。 point at/point to 指著，指向某人或某物（兩個(gè)詞組可互換使用）He pointed at/ to a picture.point at 對(duì)準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)(某人用槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人某物等) They pointed at her head but she was not afraid. point to 表明，指向(主

14、語(yǔ)為證據(jù)、時(shí)針以及賓語(yǔ)為某一方向時(shí)) The evidence points to him as the criminal.The hands of the clock pointed to half past three.The compass needle points to the north. 1.There are some mistakes. Would you mind my _?A.pointing them outB.pointing out themC.knocking them outD.pointing at them2.Its bad manners to sit w

15、ith your feet _ others.A.pointing at B.pointing toC.pointed at D.pointed to3. they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankensreins monster. on ones (the) way to doing sth. “正在做某事的過(guò)程中”. to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) (短語(yǔ)) on ones (the) way to 在去的途中 by the way 順便問(wèn)問(wèn)，順便說(shuō)說(shuō) by way of 途經(jīng) in a way 在某種意義上，在某

16、種程度上 in ones (the) way 擋路 in this way 用這種方式 (練習(xí)) Ive just heard a warning _ the radio that a storm may be _ its way. a. on, on b. over, in c. on, above d. from, onif mankind interferes with nature in this way. (L6)不要亂動(dòng)這部機(jī)器教師在讀書不要打擾她噪音干擾了我們的生活Dont interfere with the machine.Dont interfere with the te

17、acher while she is reading.Noise interferes with our lives.4. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough. in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，從總體上看，大體上In general, red is the most popular color this season. (短語(yǔ)) in a general way 一般，通常 as a general rule 在一般情況下 some scienti

18、sts are now considering cloning human beings.(L15) 1) consider sb./sth. (to be)/as. : think of. as./think .+to be +adj./n. consider it +n./adj. consider that.2) consider (doing) sth.consider +疑問(wèn)詞+ to do sth.I consider it honourable to be here with you.They consider that it would be a good idea to cl

19、one humans some day.I am considering going abroad.我認(rèn)為在這兒和你在一起是很榮幸的.他們認(rèn)為在將來(lái)的某一天克隆人類是個(gè)好主意.我正在考慮出國(guó). 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩.I consider him (to be ) honest/as an honest boy. He is considering how to deal with the old books.他正在考慮怎樣處理這些舊書.n. consideration 一切都考慮了,你應(yīng)該把它投入使用.All things considered, you should put it int

20、o use.praise (vi.&vt.&n.)表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)，表彰 (短語(yǔ))win high praise 受到高度贊揚(yáng) in praise of 贊揚(yáng)（某人） beyond all praises 贊美不盡的，贊不絕口的 praise sb. for sth. 因某事而贊美/稱贊某人(練習(xí))He gave a speech _ _ _school life. 他做了一個(gè)贊美學(xué)校生活的演講。 He _ _ _ _his research on genes. 他的基因研究受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。 in praise ofis highly praised for5. However, some peop

21、le consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. with the intention of 為了，以為目的或意圖 He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns. intention (n.) 目的，打算，意圖 （詞組）withou

22、t intention 無(wú)意地 make ones intension clear 說(shuō)清楚自己的目的 state/ announce ones intention 聲明自己的意圖 (練習(xí)) I began reading with the _ of finishing the book, but I never did. a. interview b. intention c. help d. consideration6. I dont want to adopt someone elses child and I dont want to use another womans eggI w

23、ant a child that is generically related to me. adopt (vt.) 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納(議案、意見(jiàn)等) Can you adopt my new idea? They adopted a neighbours boy. (詞組) adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea 采取措施/ 采用新辦法/ 采納意見(jiàn) adopt a resolution 通過(guò)一項(xiàng)議案 an adopted son 養(yǎng)子 adopted words 外來(lái)詞(比較) adopt/adapt adopt 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納（議案、意見(jiàn)等）

24、；adapt使適合，使適應(yīng) adaptto；改編adaptfor She had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r。 This English novel was adapted for the stage. 這部小說(shuō)被改編成了劇本。 (練習(xí)) The couple decided to _a boy because they had three girls. a. adapt b. adopt c. receive b. keep be related to 與有關(guān)聯(lián)；與有聯(lián)系 She is related to a ri

25、ch neighbour by marriage.relate (v) 和相關(guān)，把與關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)relation (n.) 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，家屬，親屬relative (adj.) 有關(guān)系的，相對(duì)的；(n.) 親戚，親屬 7. While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.while (conj.) 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，和同時(shí)（while引導(dǎo)的從句要表示一段時(shí)

26、間） John came in while I was typing a letter. 當(dāng)我正在用打字機(jī)打一封信時(shí)，約翰進(jìn)來(lái)了。 (conj.) 然而，雖然，盡管 While he was hated by others, I liked him. 他雖受人恨， 但我卻喜歡他。 (練習(xí)) _ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication. a. Because b. As c. Once d. While push ahead with 推進(jìn)，推行，毅然繼續(xù)做某事 It is har

27、d to push ahead with such an unpopular policy. 這樣一個(gè)不得人心的政策很難推行下去的。 (詞組) push ahead/ forward/ on with sth. 毅然繼續(xù)做某事 push sth. forward 提出某事， 迫使他人考慮或注意某事 push sb./ sth. over 使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物8. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can

28、benefit mankind. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 (反義詞組)fail to do sth. After practicing more, he succeeded in passing the driving test. success (n.) successful (adj.) successfully (adv.) benefit (n.) 利益，好處；(pl.)救濟(jì)金 (詞組) be of benefit to 對(duì)有裨益 for the benefit of為了的利益 It is said Yoga is of great benefit t

29、o human health. (vt.& vi.) 有益于 (詞組) benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit from/by 從中獲益Such foolish behavior will not benefit you.We all benefited from her success. 9. We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.end up 以而告終，后接現(xiàn)在分詞；end up with/in/as 后接名詞At

30、first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.The party ended up with a song.If you continue to steal, you will end up in prison. end up: 以告終end up with/ in end up doing end up+adj.10. Human life would no longer be unique; it would just be a product for sale. for sale 待售，

31、出售的 The land is now for sale at that price to anyone.on sale （英）出售，（美）廉價(jià)出售 Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now on sale for ten cents.11. I would like to comment on your article The perfect copy. comment (n.& vi.) 評(píng)論，評(píng)注 (詞組) make (a comment) comments on sb./sth. 同comment on

32、/ upon/ about sb./sth. 評(píng)論某人（某事）He made several comments on the book.We would like the audience to comment on our new play.12. After all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries.after all 畢竟，終究，別忘了We all though that he would fail, but he succeeded after all. (短語(yǔ)) above all 首要，特別是 first of all 首先，首要的 in all 總共，總計(jì) notat all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 all the same 仍然，還是 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，不用客氣 all the best 萬(wàn)事如意 all the time 一直13. When reading articles related to science, we often come across dif