2022年新教材高中英語Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

1、內(nèi)容索引晨讀晚誦走進新課 一起讀文閱讀鑒賞 一起思考隨堂練習晨讀晚誦導語:澳大利亞黃金海岸有許多景點,開車去的話,會錯過很多美景。所以騎自行車旅游是那里的一大特色。The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive a car and youll miss a great part

2、 of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when you are moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.I

3、t is a quieter mode1 of transportation2 as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach,you can breathe the clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choic

4、es of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colours to suit all tastes.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem3,now is your chance,because they have those

5、too.Hiring a bicycle on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.譯文:黃金海岸家庭度假一直是很有趣的。那里有美麗的海灘、探險公園、自然公園,還有更多。這里有那么多的景點可供觀賞。開車旅行是很遺憾的,你會錯過很大一部分。澳大利亞是很多動物和鳥類的家園,你只有慢慢

6、移動并進入它們生活的區(qū)域才能看到它們。當你騎自行車時,你就有這個優(yōu)勢了:能夠在想看一只以前沒見過的有趣的鳥獸的時候停下來。騎自行車也是一種更加安靜的交通方式,所以你或許能拍照。當你在海灘上時,你可以呼吸新鮮空氣,并欣賞海水和沙子的美麗。這是一種與僅僅進行日光浴或者開車經(jīng)過完全不同的經(jīng)歷。租一輛自行車來體驗黃金海岸的景點有很多選擇。有可以根據(jù)你的體形為你選擇一輛合適的自行車的商店。這些自行車既有給大人的,也有給孩子的,有很多適合各種喜好的款式和顏色。如果你想嘗試一輛雙人單車,現(xiàn)在你的機會來了,因為他們也有那種自行車。在黃金海岸租用一輛自行車是每個人應該至少嘗試一次的事情。這對于喜歡騎自行車的任何

7、人來說是個極好的機會,也是和你的家人旅行的一種便宜的方式。【詞海拾貝】 1.mode /md/ n.方式;模式2.transportation /trnspteIn/ n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)3.tandem /tndm/ n.雙人自行車【理解誘思】 What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How to hire bikes on the Gold Coast.B.Who can hire bikes on the Gold Coast.C.What kinds of bikes are the most popular.D.What kinds of bikes the

8、re are in stores.答案:D走進新課 一起讀文詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯1. /aIknIk/ adj.符號的;圖標的2. /fandeIn/ n.創(chuàng)建;基礎;地基3. /plItIkl/ adj.政治的4. /lkeItId/ adj.位于5. /IkweIt(r)/ n.赤道6. /bbIkju/ n.戶外燒烤;烤架7. /dInt/ n.公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所);關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的;共同的iconicfoundationpoliticallocatedequatorbarbecuejoint8.premier /premi(r)/ adj. n.9.hollo

9、w /hl/ adj. 10.vibrate /vaIbreIt/ vt.& vi.11.horn /hn/ n. 12.pitch /pIt/ n. 13.straightforward /streItfwd/ adj.14.slogan /sln/ n. 最著名的;第一的;首要的總理;首相中空的;空心的 (使)振動(樂器)號音高 坦率的;簡單的標語;口號二、短語英漢互譯1.refer to.as. 2. 等不及做某事3.major in 4. 另一方面5.lead to 6.along with 7. 原產(chǎn)于8.in contact with 9.make up 把叫作cant wait

10、to do sth 主修on the other hand 導致;促成 和一起be native to. 與有聯(lián)系 組成10. 在扮演角色11. 就個人而言12.agree with play a part in.personally speaking同意閱讀理解一、閱讀第1415頁的課文,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.I plan to write down my experiences in a notebook.()2.I know nothing about the beautiful country.()3.I am only interested in the peoples way o

11、f life.()4.When I am in Sydney,Im deeply impressed by the food.()5.I like the people in Australia most because of their attitude towards life,as well as their friendliness and warmth.()FFFTT二、閱讀第1415頁的課文,選擇正確答案1.Which isnt mentioned in the second paragraph?A.The Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocea

12、n Road.B.The koalas and kangaroos.C.Australians culture and food.D.The Aborigines.答案:D 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A.A lot of typical Australian food is originally British.B.When I am in Sydney,my friend brings me to taste many kinds of food.C.The didgeridoo

13、 is similar to a horn.D.I couldnt play the didgeridoo very well.答案:C 3.We can infer from the last two paragraphs that .A.I dislike most AustraliansB.Im satisfied with the trip to AustraliaC.only a few Australians are very straightforwardD.the Australians attitude towards life makes me upset答案:B 三、仔細

14、閱讀第1415頁的課文,并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補充完整25 SepNext week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I 1.(read) about some iconic sites.I cant wait 2.(see) all of them!1 OctSince I arrived in Sydney,my friend has shared many different but yummy meals 3. me.have readto seewith3 OctMy

15、 friend and I have arrived in Katherine 4. (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines,5. are native to Australia.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the 6.(spiri

16、t) world around them.One of their musical instruments is called the didgeridoo.After 7.(try) for hours,I was 8.(convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!to learnwhospiritualtryingconvinced6 OctIts almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.Ive enjoyed my time here v

17、ery much.Im 9.(deep) impressed by the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.Their 10.(friendly) and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.deeplyfriendliness閱讀鑒賞 一起思考1.The foundation of Austr

18、alia (Page 14)澳大利亞的建立foundation n.創(chuàng)建;基礎;地基The organisation has grown greatly since its foundation in 1955.該組織自1955年創(chuàng)建以來有了很大的發(fā)展。The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.建筑工人正開始給新學校打地基?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義Her family founded the college in 1895.詞性 動詞含義 創(chuàng)建;

19、建立Their marriage was founded on love and trust.詞組 be founded on含義 建立在的基礎上記一記長知識found用作動詞,意為“建立”,其過去式、過去分詞為founded;find用作動詞,意為“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,其過去式、過去分詞為found。In the valley he found an old school founded a long time ago.在山谷中他找到了一所很久以前建立的學校?！炯磳W即用】 單句語法填空Respect and friendship provide a solid (found) for marria

20、ge.(found) in 2019,the new park has attracted a lot of visitors.翻譯句子It is obvious that their friendship is founded on respect and patience.The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.foundationFounded答案:顯然,他們的友誼是建立在尊重和耐心的基礎之上的。 答案:這座城鎮(zhèn)是英國移民于1790年建造的。 2.Located to the south of the equator,below

21、many other countries on the globe,its often informally referred to as “down under”.(Page 14)(澳大利亞)位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多國家的下方,它常被非正式地稱為“down under”。located adj.位于The Louvre,one of the worlds largest art galleries,is located in Paris.作為世界上最大的藝術(shù)博物館之一的盧浮宮坐落在巴黎。看一看助記憶 a small village located at the foot of a mo

22、untain 【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義Can you locate Berlin on the map?詞性 動詞含義 找出的位置The company located its branch office in the suburbs.詞性 動詞含義 把安置(在)The location of the factory is close to the railway.詞性 名詞含義 地點;位置說一說勤歸納located adj.位于be located in/at/on.坐落于locate vt.找出的位置;把安置(在)location n.地點;位置【

23、即學即用】 單句語法填空(locate) at the foot of a green hill,the old temple is very attractive.What is the exact (locate) of the ship?完成句子他們決定把總部安置在一個大城市里。They decided to in a big city.青島是一座迷人的城市,位于中國東部沿海地區(qū)。Qingdao is an attractive city .Locatedlocationlocate the headquarterlocated on the east coast of China句型轉(zhuǎn)

24、換I planned to visit the small village which was located in the valley.I planned to visit the small village .located in the valley3.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired

25、dim sim.(Page 14)另一方面,受亞洲文化的影響,除了靈感源自中國的點心等澳大利亞版的食物以外,還引入了豆腐和(用于調(diào)味的)亞洲藥草。(1)lead to 導致;促成It was his carelessness that led to this terrible accident.是他的粗心導致了這次可怕的事故。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用過多的糖會導致健康問題?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的結(jié)構(gòu)、詞組和含義What was it that led you to give up

26、that plan?結(jié)構(gòu) lead sb to do sth含義 導致某人做某事This narrow path will lead to the cottage.詞組 lead to含義 通往記一記長知識表示“導致”的詞匯還有:cause,bring about,contribute to,result in。(2)along with 除以外(還);與同樣地She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others.工廠倒閉時,她和成百上千的其他人一樣失去了工作。記一記長知識主語后面跟有along with

27、時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)和along with前面的主語保持一致。The man,along with his wife and children,goes to the park every summer.這個人每年夏天都和他的妻子和孩子們?nèi)ミ@個公園?！炯磳W即用】 單句語法填空The evidence led to the mans (catch).The old man,along with his children, (celebrate) their victory now.being caughtis celebrating翻譯句子He looked up and saw a path

28、leading to the hill.The girl,along with her classmates,was invited to attend the ceremony.答案:他抬起頭來,看到了一條通往那座山的小路。 答案:這個女孩和她的同學們一起被邀請參加典禮。 4.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.(Page 14)為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存,澳大利亞土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。in contact with與有聯(lián)

29、系/接觸Have the children been in contact with the disease?孩子們與這種疾病有過接觸嗎?【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義I will get in contact with you when I arrive in Beijing.詞組 get in contact with含義 與取得聯(lián)系I must keep in contact with my lawyer.詞組 keep in contact with含義 與保持聯(lián)系Unfortunately,the pilot lost contact with t

30、he control tower.詞組 lose contact with含義 與失去聯(lián)系I have managed to make contact with an old friend.詞組 make contact with含義 與取得聯(lián)系I have been out of contact with her for three years.詞組 out of contact with含義 與失去聯(lián)系【即學即用】 單句語法填空How long have you been contact with the editor?翻譯句子I tried to make contact with hi

31、m,but failed.He lost contact with his family during the war.I have been out of contact with her for more than 10 years.in答案:我試圖和他取得聯(lián)系,但是失敗了。 答案:在戰(zhàn)爭期間他和家人失去了聯(lián)系。 答案:我與她失去聯(lián)系十多年了。 5.After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.

32、(Page 15)在這里住了一段時間之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個國家。make up 組成 About twenty people made up the medical team.大約20人組成了這個醫(yī)療隊。In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些語言中,100個詞就組成了日常會話用語中用到的所有單詞的一半。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞組的含義It is reported that the group is ma

33、de up of some scientists.含義 由組成At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.含義 編寫They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.含義 化妝They have quarrelled seriously,but each time they have made up and become best friends again.含義 和解After all the delays,we were anxious to make up

34、for the lost time.含義 彌補【即學即用】 單句語法填空I heard that it was a team made up about 200 people.Nothing can make up the loss of a child.寫出下列句中make up的含義Women make up 56% of the student numbers.Dont make up any excuse for being late.Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?of for組成編造彌補6

35、.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(Page 15)據(jù)說現(xiàn)在接近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。剖析 本句中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的主語從句。It is said that the old couple are travelling in Europe.據(jù)說那對老夫婦正在歐洲旅行。It is said that the girl has

36、 written over 20 short novels.據(jù)說,那個女孩已經(jīng)寫了20多部短篇小說?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出黑體部分的含義It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.含義 據(jù)報道It is believed that smoking does harm to our health.含義 人們相信It is acknowledged that Lu Xun was one of the most excellent writers.含義 人們公認的是說一

37、說勤歸納It is said that.據(jù)說It is reported that.據(jù)報道It is believed that.人們相信It is acknowledged that.人們公認的是記一記長知識It is said/reported.that.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為:sb is said/reported to.。It is said that he has gone abroad for further education.=He is said to have gone abroad for further education.據(jù)說,他已經(jīng)出國深造了?！炯磳W即用】 單句語法填空 is

38、believed that walking every day does good to our health.It is said reading more will be helpful in learning English.句型轉(zhuǎn)換It is reported that the suspect has escaped from the village.The suspect .Itthatis reported to have escaped from the village7.Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia i

39、s the people themselves.(Page 15)對我個人來說,澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。personally speaking 就我個人而言Personally speaking,I prefer to work in a team.就我個人而言,我更喜歡在團隊里工作。 【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出黑體詞組的含義Franking speaking,I dont like his songs at all.含義 坦率地說Honestly speaking,I hate it when people talk with their mouths full

40、.含義 坦率地說Strictly speaking,the young man is not suitable for the demanding work.含義 嚴格地說Generally speaking,boys like football better than girls.含義 一般來說說一說勤歸納personally speaking就我個人而言frankly speaking坦率地說honestly speaking坦率地說strictly speaking嚴格地說generally speaking一般來說【即學即用】 單句語法填空(person) speaking,I pre

41、fer to stay indoors rather than go out on Sundays.翻譯句子Generally speaking,the more you pay,the more you get.Strictly speaking,the girl doesnt belong to our team.Personally答案:一般來說,你付出的越多,你得到的就越多。 答案:嚴格地說,這個女孩不屬于我們隊。 8.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friend

42、liness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(Page 15)他們對待生活的態(tài)度簡單直率、隨性灑脫,他們的友善和熱情讓我無論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺。剖析 本句中的wherever引導讓步狀語從句,意為“無論哪里”。whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever都可用來引導讓步狀語從句,并且可以用no matter.替換。Wherever you go,you should try to do your work well.無論你去哪里,都要努力把工作

43、做好?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀并翻譯下列句子,體會讓步狀語從句的用法Whatever decision you make,I will be in favour of you.無論你做什么決定,我都會支持你的。Whichever you choose,you wont please your son.無論你選哪一個,都不會讓你兒子滿意的。Whenever he comes to see me,he always brings me some books.無論他什么時候來看我,都給我?guī)硪恍owever hard the task is,I will try my best to finish it.無論這個任務多么艱難,我都會盡力完成它?！炯磳W即用】 單句語法填空 long it takes,I will have to finish the job.完成