高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練(單句)(附答案詳解)

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練（單句）（附答案詳解）. (2017天)聿高考)My room is a mess, but I clean itbefore I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. (2017天)聿高考)1 was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch). There is a limit the amount of pain we can bear. The beautiful lady sat a little straighter a

2、nd tried to look (slim) and younger. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health. Children are always curious everything they see and hear. Being a good teacher, you should know your students1 (strong) and weaknesses. Low-income residents can

3、t afford (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick. We cant always combine work pleasure. Johns (weak) lies in his bad temper. (2017T匕京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. Shopping is no longer just a necessity; it has beco

4、me a form.答案：astonishment to ones astonishment ”使某人吃驚的日力7E o.答案：with be content with 對(duì)感到滿足.答案：is convinced be convinced that “確信；相信.答案:worn be worn out “筋疲力盡的.答案：have read up to now “直到現(xiàn)在”，常與現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)連用。.答案：as本句中，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as is mentioned above ”正如上邊所提到的”。.答案：performances 形容詞additional后應(yīng)接名詞， perform

5、ance在本句中意為“表演”，是可數(shù)名詞，由空后的介 詞短語(yǔ)可知表示多場(chǎng)表演，故填performanceso.答案：allowing句意：醫(yī)院最近獲得了新醫(yī)療設(shè)備，從 而使更多的病人得到治療成為可能。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。.答案：to arrive代詞one前有the last,所以用不定式作 后置定語(yǔ)。.答案：to rain be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。.答案：association由設(shè)空前的“a close”可知，應(yīng)填名詞 形式association,意為“聯(lián)系.答案：against/from 句意：這些雌激素幫助身體抵御某 些類型的感染。defe

6、nd . against/from ”保護(hù)免受.答案：facial facial expressions 面部表情。.答案：to know be curious to do sth.“很想做某事.答案：represented此處represent是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞，意為“代表”，由claimed可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.答案：anger介詞with后接名詞，應(yīng)填anger, with anger “生氣地”。.答案：greetings形容詞daily后接名詞，且此處表泛指， 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，daily greetings “日常問(wèn)候”。.答案：amusements此處表述各種各樣的“娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”

7、, 故需填入所給詞的名詞形式，且作此義講時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)。.答案：translation此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾work,說(shuō)明 工作的內(nèi)容。do some translation work ”做一些翻譯工作.答案：attractions tourist attraction旅游景點(diǎn)；由 one of 可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.答案：for be famous for ”因而知名.答案：preserved句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故所給動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)修飾其前的名詞，且兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 用過(guò)去分詞。.答案：Deeds由空后are可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，deed “行動(dòng)”。.答案：length由冠詞a可

8、知應(yīng)填名詞，length “長(zhǎng)度”。.答案：settlers 由設(shè)空前的the Erst”和空后的arriving” 可知此處指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。.答案：admission此處表示“成認(rèn)有罪，且冠詞an后應(yīng) 接名詞；admission名詞，意為“允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；成認(rèn)”。.答案：is modelled be modelled after.”根據(jù)模仿.答案：did “only +狀語(yǔ)（從句）”位于句首，句子要局部倒 裝。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he arrived可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 故填dido.答案：is neither .nor.連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的

9、數(shù)遵循“就近一致”原那么，故填is。.答案：Absorbed be absorbed in.“全神貫注于”,此處為分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填A(yù)bsorbed。.答案：are exposed be exposed to 暴露于；接觸.答案：worrying There is no sense in （doing） sth.（做）某 事是沒(méi)有意義的”。.答案：attending attend to 處理；照料”，從句的主語(yǔ)和 主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)局部含有be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式時(shí)，可省 略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整為：While we are attending to故填 attendingo.答案：to

10、blame be to blame ”應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)承當(dāng)責(zé)任”, 為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。48 .答案：setting contribute to ”為奉獻(xiàn)“，其中to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，故填setting。49 .答案：put put forward “提出”，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞ideao50 .答案：the the moment一就51答案Attracted attract與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞attracted作狀語(yǔ)。52 .答案：at at your earliest convenience 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為

11、“盡快”。53 .答案：delighted delighted“高興的；快樂(lè)的”,常用于修 飾人，表示人的心理活動(dòng)。54 .答案：(should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth.為固定句型，本句中，the problem 和 discuss 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。55 .答案：arrangements arrangement“安排”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。56 .答案：invited所填詞為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完 整為:Even if (I am) invited to . o57 .答案：consi

12、sting consist of 由組成”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾 company o58 .答案:convenient It is convenient for sb. to do sth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的”。59 .答案：in句意：成功在于歷經(jīng)失敗卻持續(xù)努力的能力。consist in “在于.答案：roughly roughly “粗略地”,在此處修飾動(dòng)詞cover, 應(yīng)用副詞。.答案：being treated tolerate doing sth.“容忍做某事主 語(yǔ)she與treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，即 being treated

13、 o.答案：impression leave sb. a deep impression ”給某人留 下深刻印象”。.答案：Devoted 本句中含有be devoted to的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，描述一種狀態(tài), 即“潛心于研究工作“，故填devoted。.答案：seated分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾 the students,因此用所給詞的形容詞形式表示“入座的，就座 的”這種狀態(tài)。故填seated。.答案：where設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代表抽象 地點(diǎn)的先行詞position,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“在此 職位上”，故填where。.答案：

14、came表示方向的副詞位于句首，且句子主語(yǔ)為 名詞，句子應(yīng)采用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。.答案：surrounded 本句中賓語(yǔ)himself和surround存在 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填surrounded。.答案：supported the old man 與 support 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，故填過(guò)去分詞supported,在此處作方式狀語(yǔ)。.答案：up take up ”開(kāi)始擔(dān)當(dāng)(新的責(zé)任)。take up responsibility 承當(dāng)責(zé)任.答案：previously句意：事先車上沒(méi)人和這個(gè)持票人說(shuō) 過(guò)話。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)had spoken to o 單句語(yǔ)法填空.答案：

15、finding concentrate ones effort on .集中精 力”，on為介詞，故填動(dòng)名詞finding。.答案：to acquire此處不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。.答案：informed keep sb. informed of sth. “通知某人某事 /使某人了解某事工.答案：to assess It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是的.答案：that depend on it that”指望/相信.答案：accusing accuse sb. of (doing) sth.“指責(zé)/控告某人 (做)某事”。本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。.

16、答案：be received so as to do 為 了做, gifts 與receive之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填be receivedo.答案：where假設(shè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞case, stage, point, position, condition等時(shí)，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。.答案：approval由空前的“the”和空后的“of，可知，設(shè)空 處應(yīng)填名詞形式，即approvalo.答案：(should) be taken demand意為要求”，后跟賓語(yǔ) 從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”, should可以

17、省略。主語(yǔ)the injured與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.答案：(should) be sent It is vital that. 是十分重要 的其中that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。.答案：With with the aid/help of “在的幫助下”。.答案：in in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩薄?答案：were watching be doing. when ”正在做這時(shí)”,再由therewas.”可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填werewatching o.答案：applied從句為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。The new tec

18、hnology與apply之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過(guò)去分 詞作狀語(yǔ)。.答案：be treated treat 和 Men and women 在邏輯上存在 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.答案：was bleeding此處表示頭部正在流血，前一分句 用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正 在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。.答案：various修飾名詞reasons應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“各 種各樣的，故填various。.答案：is poisoning表示現(xiàn)階段正在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。.答案：injured get injured 受傷.答案：being treated tolerate d

19、oing sth.“容忍做某事主 語(yǔ)she與treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，即 being treated o.答案：impression leave sb. a deep impression ”給某人留 下深刻印象”。.答案：Devoted 本句中含有be devoted to的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，描述一種狀態(tài), 即“潛心于研究工作“，故填devoted。.答案：seated分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾 the students,因此用所給詞的形容詞形式表示“入座的，就座 的”這種狀態(tài)。故填seated。.答案：where設(shè)空處所填詞引

20、導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代表抽象 地點(diǎn)的先行詞position,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“在此 職位上”，故填where。.答案：came表示方向的副詞位于句首，且句子主語(yǔ)為 名詞，句子應(yīng)采用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。.答案：surrounded 本句中賓語(yǔ)himself和surround存在 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填surrounded。.答案：supported the old man 與 support 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，故填過(guò)去分詞supported。of(entertain). The news said that the schools in that southwestern area a

21、re (bad) off for teaching equipment, and even teachers. To everyones(astonish), he has won the game. The villager doesnt want more moneyhe is content what he has. Sam(convince) that his girlfriend loves him. They were(wear) out after working in the fields the whole day long. Up to now, I(read) as fa

22、r as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace. The number of senior high school students is increasing, is mentioned above. The season runs June through August, with additional (perform) in March and September. (2017天)聿 高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(al

23、low) more patients to be treated. The last one(arrive) pays the meal.Agree!. Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely (rain) later on. There has been a close(associate) between these two companies. The female hormones help the body defend itself some kinds of infections. Ones (face)

24、expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. Im curious(know) what has happened to him. They claimed that they(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory. He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with (angry). The woman said the daily(greet) have become a habit. T

25、he hotel offers its guests a wide variety of (amuse).Mary often does some(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income. Venice is one of the great tourist(attract) of the world.My grandfather, who is famous his kindness, helpedthe Smiths out of trouble. Food(preserve) i

26、n the refrigerator wont go bad easily.(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help. The Silk Road has a(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. This painting represents the first(settle) arriving in America. His silence seems to be an(admit) of guilt. This k

27、ind of dance(model) after the one of that famous dancing actress*. Only when he arrived the meeting begin. Neither I nor John(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.(absorb) in writing a letter, he didnt even look up when I came in. That you(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful t

28、o your skin. There is no sense in(worry) about the future. While(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields. The bank manager was really(blame), though he tried to put it on a clerk. Mr Reed made up his mind to contribute all he had to(set) up some schools for poor childr

29、en. My parents tend to accept any idea(put) forward by experts on TV. I recognized her voice moment I picked up thereceiver.(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again. ril appreciate it if you can reply to my letter yourearliest convenience. We were(delight) that we were succe

30、ssful in our experiment. It is necessary that the problem(discuss) at once. I am looking forward to being told about your (arrange) of vacation. Even if(invite) to, I wont go to such a bad lecture. Mr Green is in charge of a large company(consist) of more than 2,000 workers. When would it be(conveni

31、ence) for you to start work?. Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures. This job doesnt pay well, but itll(rough) cover your daily expenses. She cant tolerate(treat) that way. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leave me a deep(impress).(devote) to his researc

32、h work, the professor cared little about other things. Please pass the papers on to the students(seat) at the back of the classroom. Sales director is a position communication abilityis just as important as sales skills. In(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students. He tried to run away

33、but gave up when he found himself (surround). The old man got on the bus,(support) by a girl. He is always ready to take heavy responsibilities. No one in the carriage had(previous) spoken to the ticket owner before. We must concentrate our effort on(find) ways to reduce costs. They study hard(acqui

34、re) a good knowledge of English. Ill keep you(inform) of the progress made at any time. It is difficult(assess) the effects of these changes. You can never depend on it he can arrive on time. Are you(accuse) me of lying to the headmaster?-Im sure you did. All these gifts must be mailed immediately s

35、o as to (receive) in time for Christmas. There are cases this rule does not work. He left the classroom without the(approve) of the teacher. People demanded that the injured(take) to hospital at once. It is vital that these forms(send) back as early as possible.the aid of our professor, we finished

36、the experiment successfully. Youd better put things back place. Otherwise, itwill be difficult to find them. We(watch) TV when there was a power failure. The new technology, if(apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.Men and women should(treat) equally in education and employment. His head had struck the wall and(bleed). Everyone arrived late at the party for(variety) reasons. Television violence(poison) the minds of young people. Dozen