高考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)教案12

1、高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼- 20 -頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)20頁高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.2014高考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)教案知識清單重點單詞1._adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的；流通的_n.貨幣；通用_adv.目前；當(dāng)前2_v.爆炸_n.爆炸3_n.貧窮_adj.貧窮的；差的4_v.&n.要求；請求5_v.宣布；宣告_n.宣布；通知6_n.區(qū)別；特點；特質(zhì)_vt.區(qū)別；把分類7_n.申請書；應(yīng)用_v.申請；應(yīng)用8_n.證據(jù)；痕跡_adj.明顯的；顯然的9_n.解

2、釋；說明_v.解釋10_vt.雇用_n雇用11_adj.合法的_adv.合法地重點單詞12_vt.&n.嘗試；企圖_adj.未遂的13_n方法；方式14_adj.天真無邪的；單純的_n.天真15_adv.無論如何16_adv.真誠地；忠實地_adj.忠誠的17_vt.作出結(jié)論_n.結(jié)論18_n.勇敢_adj.勇敢的19_n必須考慮的事；考慮_v考慮_adj.體貼的；替他人著想的重點短語1._突出；顯眼2._由組成3_只要就4._求助于5_對有害重點短語6._可歸結(jié)為；結(jié)果是7_詳細(xì)地8._._阻止做9_同意；支持；贊成10._屬于11_處理問題；論述；做買賣12._(使)脫離困境；幫助做事；幫

3、助克服困難13_代表14._發(fā)表意見；提出看法重點句式1.However,not_alladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.2Atthelastminute,hejumpedoutofthetruck,hurtinghisankle.3Wehavealwaystriedtokeepbadlanguageawayfrominnocentearsandthisisaveryimportantconsiderationwhendecidingatwhattimesofdaycertainprogrammesareshown.核

4、心語法被動語態(tài)及動名詞的用法自我校對重點單詞：1current;currency;currently2.explode;explosion3.poverty;poor4.demand5.announce;announcement6.distinction;distinguish7.application;apply8.evidence;evident9.explanation;explain10.employ;employment11.legal;legally12.attempt;attempted13.approach14.innocent;innocence15.anyhow16.fai

5、thfully;faithful17.conclude;conclusion18.bravery;brave19.consideration;consider;considerate重點短語：1edownto7.indetail(s)8.prevent;menton重點詞匯探究1demandvt.要求；需要；查問n.要求；需要demandgreatpatience需要很大耐心demandonesnameandaddress查問某人的姓名和住址demandthat從句要求(從句中動詞用虛擬語氣)demandtodosth要求做某事(demandsbtodosth是錯誤的搭配。)demandsth

6、ofsb/sth向要求某物ingood/greatdemand被大量需要inlittledemand需要量不大ondemand一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfyonesdemand滿足某人的需求1)She_toseetheheadmaster.她要求見校長。2)Idemandedthatoneofyou_thereatonce.我要求你們中的一個人馬上去那里。3)She_totakeactionatonce.她要求馬上采取行動。4)Thepolicedemandedwhyhe_it.警察詢問他為什么做那件事。5)Hedemandedpayment_thebuyer.他要求買方馬上付款。6)The

7、secretarymakesthedemandthathe_bydeedsthathiswordsagreewithhisactions.秘書提出要求，要他用實際行動證明他的言行是一致的?！敬鸢浮?)demanded2)(should)go3)demanded4)haddone5)of6)(should)proverequire,request和demanddemand表示有正當(dāng)權(quán)利的要求，含有“堅決或強(qiáng)烈要求”的意思。require表示“法律、協(xié)定、規(guī)章以及其他客觀情況的要求”。request則表示“有禮貌的請求；正式的請求”。Theyaredemandinghigherwages.他們要求

8、提高工資。Doyourequireanythingelse?你還要求(需要)別的嗎？Manypeoplehaverequestedthisnextsong.許多人要求聽下面這首歌。demand，require和request都可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，并且在從句中要使用虛擬語氣。require和request都可以接賓語todosth，而demand沒有此種用法；require動名詞時，主動形式的動名詞具有被動意義，而demand和request無此種用法。Theyrequiredmetokeepsilent.他們要求我保持沉默。Theletterrequestedustoleavethe

9、housewithinsixweeks.這封信要求我們在六周內(nèi)搬出這所房子。Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物需要定期澆水。(1)完成句子1)Theshoes_repairing.2)Volunteersfillareal_forteachersintheSomaliRepublic.3)Oilisingreat_thesedays.4)By_ofreaders,wellgiveupmorepagesto“LetterFromReaders”5)DoyouthinkWangTaofillsall_forgraduation?【答案】1

10、)demand/require2)demand3)demand4)request5)requirements(2)名校押題(2010哈爾濱模擬)Whydidyoueatyourwords,Bill?Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhenIwas_tomeetyou.AdemandedBimaginedCsupposedDGuessed【答案與解析】C題意：“你為什么食言，比爾？”“抱歉，但是我是真的忘記了我什么時候說要去見你。”besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”。2applyv申請；請求；適用；適合；運用applytosb向申請applyfor.申請app

11、lyto.for.向申請applyto.適用；適合appliedadj.應(yīng)用的applyoneselfto.devoteoneselfto.致力于1)TowhomshouldI_alicense?我該向誰申請護(hù)照呢？2)Thisruledoesnt_learningEnglish.這條規(guī)則不適用于學(xué)外語。3)Idontthinkwhathesays_memuch.我認(rèn)為他的話對我并不適用。【答案】1)applyfor2)applyto3)appliesto(1)用apply的相關(guān)短語填空1)Theboyhas_membershipoftheParty.2)She_hernewdutieswit

12、hgreatenthusiasm.【答案】1)appliedfor2)appliedherselfto(2)名校押題(2010山東新泰高三測試)Icant_mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.AdevotetoBconcentrateonCknockdownDapplyto【答案與解析】B題意：因為噪音不斷，我不能集中思想學(xué)習(xí)。devoteto和applyto均應(yīng)該用devotesbto或applyoneselftodoing結(jié)構(gòu)。knockdown“拆散；撞倒；減價”。3meanv意思是；意味著；打算meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著

13、做某事Imeanit！我是認(rèn)真的！meanwell/ill本意是好的/本意不好meansn方法；手段(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)bynomeans決不bymeansof通過；借助于；用byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；務(wù)必；一定1)Missingthetrain,hemeans_anotherhour.因為錯過了這班火車，他打算再等一個小時。2)Missingthetrainmeans_anotherhour.錯過了這班火車意味著再等一個小時。3)Theboywasdismissed,which_thattheboywouldbeoutofworkforsometime.男孩被解雇了，意味著有一段時間他會沒工作

14、。4)Yourejoking.你是開玩笑吧。No,I_.不，我是認(rèn)真的?！敬鸢浮?)towaitfor2)waitingfor3)meant4)meanit(1)用mean的短語或適當(dāng)形式填空1)Idontunderstandwhattheword_.2)Environment_alottoachild.3)Everybodyknowshe_wellinactingthewayhedid.4)Thewaterwascarriedhere_apipe.5)_isthisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.【答案】1)means2)means3)meant4)bymeansof

15、5)Bynomeans(2)名校押題(2010溫州月考)Weexpressourthoughts_wordsandbodylanguage.AintermsofBinspiteofCincaseofDbymeansof【答案與解析】D題意：我們用口頭語言和肢體語言表達(dá)我們的想法。intermsof“從方面來說；從角度考慮”；inspiteof“盡管”；incaseof“如果發(fā)生”。4concludevt.斷定；推斷；結(jié)束(講話等)；決定vi.結(jié)束；斷定；達(dá)成協(xié)議conclude.from.從之中推斷出concludethat從句斷定conclusionn結(jié)論；結(jié)束cometo/arriveat

16、/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論bring.toaconclusion結(jié)束inconclusion最后；總之1)Thepressconference_at4oclock.新聞發(fā)布會四點鐘結(jié)束了。2)Whatdoyouconclude_thefacts?從這些事實中你得出了什么結(jié)論？3)Thedoctor_thatherdiseasewasabadcold.醫(yī)生診斷結(jié)論是她患了重感冒。4)_，IdliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself.最后，我想說我是多么愉快啊?！敬鸢浮?)concluded2)from3)concluded4)Toconclu

17、de/Inconclusion(1)用conclude相關(guān)的詞或短語填空1)Themeetingwasbroughtto_afteragreementhadbeenreached.2)Fromallthis,wemaysafelydraw_thatthereisstillroomforimprovement.3)Thejury_，fromtheevidence,thattheaccusedmanwasnotguilty.4)_ofthespeech,themanraisedhishandsandshoutedattheaudience.【答案】1)aconclusion2)theconclus

18、ion3)concluded4)Attheconclusion(2)名校押題(2010萬寧期中考試)Shewasovertheagelimitand_，herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.AasaresultBinconclusionCworsestillDwhatsmore【答案與解析】A題意：她過了年齡限制，所以她申請這項工作被拒絕了。前后是因果關(guān)系，故用asaresult“結(jié)果”。inconclusion“最后”；worsestill“更加糟糕的是”；whatsmore“而且”。5arisevi.(arose,arisen)comeintobeing(抽

19、象名詞作主語)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；呈現(xiàn)difficulty,issue,matter,chance,problem,situation等可充當(dāng)arise的主語。arisefrom由而產(chǎn)生；由引起originatefrom(in)“來自”，說明具體的“出處；來源”(來源是人時用from或with)。resultfrom由引起；強(qiáng)調(diào)動作“有某種結(jié)果”。rise(rose,risen)vi.升高；上升raisevt.舉起；升起；提出；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)1)Thequestionthen_：whatarewegoingtodowhenwegettheequipment?然后這個問題出現(xiàn)了：當(dāng)我們買到這些設(shè)備以后，該怎

20、么辦呢？2)Difficultieswill_aswedothework.我們做這項工作的時候會出現(xiàn)一些困難。3)Astrongwind_andblewourboatontotherocks.一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮起來，把我們的船吹到了礁石上。4)Theideaofwritingthisbook_atalkamongsomepeasants.寫這本書的想法源于一些農(nóng)民的一次對話。5)Hisillness_badfood.他的病是變質(zhì)食品引起的。6)Illoneday_tobeawriterofthefirstrank.我總有一天會成為一流的作家。【答案】1)arises2)arise3)arose4)or

21、iginatedin(from)5)resultedfrom6)rise(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1)Thatmorning,wegotupearlyandhurriedtotheTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflag_.2)Prices_everydayinsomecountries.3)Inordertoseethe_sun,wedecidedtostayinthehotelatthetopofMountTai.4)Smoke_fromthefactorychimneys.【答案】1)beingraised2)arerising3)rising4)rose(2

22、)名校押題(2010浙江溫嶺高三月考)Acompletelynewsituationwill_whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案與解析】Barisecomeintobeing/appear/happen。題意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)以后，會出現(xiàn)一種全新的局面。arouse“喚起；激起；喚醒”；rise“上升；起床；起立”；raise“舉起；養(yǎng)育”。6approachn方法；方式vt.接近approachableadj.可接近的；友善的approachtosth(待人接物或思考問題的)方式；方法ap

23、proachsbaboutsth/doingsth與某人就某事進(jìn)行接洽1)TheNewYear_.新年快到了。2)Theprofessoriseasyto_，andalltheyoungteachersliketoaskforadvicefromhim.這位教授平易近人，所有年輕老師都喜歡向他請教。3)Fewmanagers_myfatherinability.在能力方面很少有經(jīng)理趕得上我父親的。4)Our_droveawaythewildanimals.我們一走動，野生動物全都跑了。5)All_tothetownwereblocked.通往這城鎮(zhèn)的所有路都被封鎖了。6)His_tothepr

24、oblemarewrong.他解決這個問題的所有方法都是錯誤的。【答案】1)isapproaching2)approach3)approach4)approach5)approaches6)approachesapproach,way,method和accessapproach指處理某事的具體“方法；步驟”，與介詞to連用。way“方法”的普通用詞，側(cè)重簡便“方法；途徑”。構(gòu)成thewaytodosth;thewayofdoingsth。method指有理論或系統(tǒng)的詳細(xì)方法。構(gòu)成amethodofdoingsth。access“接近；進(jìn)入；入口”，常用于haveaccessto短語中，表示“使

25、用或接近的權(quán)利/機(jī)會/方法”。beaccessibleto.可以接近的；可以進(jìn)入的；可參觀的；可用的(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_tothestudyofmathematics.2)Shestilldidntfindajobyetbecauseshehadno_toanyonewhocouldhelpher.3)Allthe_tothePalacewereguardedbysoldiers.4)Howcouldthethiefgained_totheflat?5)Theonly_tothegardeniswal

26、kingthroughthekitchen.【答案】1)approaches2)access3)approaches4)access5)approach/access(2)名校押題1)(2010杭州中學(xué)月考)Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_tothestudyofEnglish.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways【答案與解析】A題意：在班會上，幾個尖子學(xué)生介紹了幾種英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。其他的均是接ofvingsth。2)(2010福建石獅高二模擬)BeforetheHopeProjectwascarrie

27、doutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno_toeducation.AapproachBaccessCattitudeDattraction【答案與解析】B題意：在這個貧困地區(qū)實施希望工程之前，這里的兒童沒有機(jī)會接受教育。accesstosth/doingsth“做的機(jī)會”，符合題意。approach“路；方法”；attitude“態(tài)度”；attraction“吸引”。重點短語探究1consistof由組成consistin主要在于liein在于bemadeupof由組成becomposedof是由什么成分構(gòu)成的beconsistentwith.和一致1)Ourc

28、lass_70students.我們班由70人組成。2)Water_oxygenandhydrogen.水是由氧氣和氫氣組成的。3)Therealwealthdoesnt_whatwehave,butwhatweare.真正的財富不在于我們擁有什么，而在于我們的人品。4)Hisactionisalways_hiswords.他總是言行一致?！敬鸢浮?)consistsof2)iscomposedof3)liein/consistin4)consistentwith(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空1)NorthAmerica_theUSA,CanadaandMexico.2)Achair_aseatwit

29、haback.3)Man_meatandsoul.4)Asmysecretary,yourduty_answeringthecalls.【答案】1)consistsof2)consistsof3)consistsof4)consistsof(2)名校押題(2010安慶期末)ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_onepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.AconsistedofBcomposedofCcompromisedinDmadeof【答案與解析】Bconsistof不用于被動語態(tài)；becompr

30、omisedin“在達(dá)成妥協(xié)”；bemadeof“由制成”；becomposedof“由成分構(gòu)成”。題意：托馬斯愛迪生認(rèn)為天才是百分之一的天賦和百分之九十九的汗水組成的。2infavorof支持；贊同beinfavorofbefor支持beagainst.反對dosbafavor幫某人一個忙insbsfavor對某人有利dosbthefavortodosth幫忙做某事MayIaskafavorofyou?Willyoudomeafavor?你能幫個忙嗎？favouriteadj.特別喜歡的n最喜歡的人或事favorableadj.有利的；讓人喜歡的1)Imall_equalpayforequa

31、lwork.我完全同意同工同酬。2)Thepresentsituationis_.目前的形勢對我們有利。3)Wouldyou_toliftthelog?幫我把木頭抬起來好嗎？4)Theboywon_throughhiswork.這男孩通過努力贏得了女孩的芳心。5)Wefoundthatthemajorityare_totheidea.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人同意這個主意?！敬鸢浮?)infavorof2)inourfavor3)domethefavor4)thegirlsfavor5)favorable(1)用favor的適當(dāng)形式填空1)OfcourseIllhelpyoumovehouse;Iowe

32、you_anyhow.2)Thepicturemadea_impressiononme.3)Ofallthesongs,thisoneismy_.【答案】1)afavor2)favorable3)favorite(2)名校押題(2010福建石獅模擬)_boththeideasandcontentsofnationalday,thegreatceremonywasverysuccessful.AIntermsofBInfavorofCInchargeofDInmemoryof【答案與解析】A題意：從國慶六十周年紀(jì)念的理念和內(nèi)容方面看，這次盛大的典禮是非常成功的。infavorof“贊成”；inc

33、hargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”；inmemoryof“為紀(jì)念”，均不符合題意。3comedownto結(jié)果是；可歸結(jié)為comedownonsb斥責(zé)/訓(xùn)斥/懲罰某人comedown下降；下跌；(從歷史上)流傳下來whenitcomesto.當(dāng)提到；當(dāng)談到cometooneself蘇醒過來cometorealize逐漸認(rèn)識到1)Thewholematter_apowerstrugglebetweentheheadmasterandthesecretary.整個事件歸結(jié)為校長與書記之間的權(quán)力之爭。2)It_twochoicesforyou:youeithergiveinorgoaway.歸結(jié)為兩種選擇：你要么

34、讓步，要么離開。3)It_thisthatIshallnevertrustherinthefuture.事情到了這種地步，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會信任她。4)She_realizethatshewasmistaken.她終于意識到她錯了。5)Whenthegirl_，shefoundherselfinhospital.當(dāng)這個女孩恢復(fù)意識時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里?！敬鸢浮?)camedownto2)comesdownto3)comesdownto4)cameto5)cametoherself(1)用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Ourhotelbill_3,000dollars.2)Iwasalreadyon

35、thewaywhenitsuddenly_methatIhadnthungoutmywashing.3)Theboysbodytemperature_inthemorning.4)Theboxhas_frommygrandmother.【答案】1)cameto2)cameto3)camedown4)comedown(2)名校押題(2010江蘇如東中學(xué)高一月考)Inmyopinion,Jacksonisnotmuchofabasketballplayer,butwhenit_totabletennis,heisamongthebestinthecountry.AgoesBrefersCcomes

36、Dtalks【答案與解析】Citcomeston“談到；涉及”，屬于習(xí)慣搭配。referto“談到”，一般用人作主語。題意：在我看來，Jackson不是個很棒的籃球手，但是談到乒乓球，他算是這個國家數(shù)一數(shù)二的。4standfor代表；支持；為候選人；容忍；忍受representvt.&vi.代表(受委托代表某人、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)或國家等辦事)representativeadj.有代表性的；典型的n代表；代理人standby支持(某人)vi.袖手旁觀standout突出；顯著；堅持standup站起來；經(jīng)久耐用standupto.抵抗；經(jīng)得起(磨損等)standupfor.維護(hù)；支持1)We_equa

37、lityamongallnations,bigorsmall.我們主張國家無論大小，一律平等。2)WhatdoesNBA_?NBA代表什么？3)ThatwasmorethanIcould_.那超出了我能容忍的限度。4)Threewomen_thisseat.三位婦女競選這個位置?！敬鸢浮?)standfor2)standfor3)standfor4)arestandingfor(1)完成句子1)Ihatedtheorganizationandallthatit_.2)Thecarpetisdesignedto_alotofwearandtear.3)Herbrightredhairmadehe

38、r_fromtheothers.4)Heorderedthesoldierto_.5)Theteacherblamedtheboy,buthisclassmatesall_him.【答案】1)stoodfor2)standupto3)standout4)standout5)stoodupfor(2)名校押題(2010山東滕州高三段考)CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityforthepastfouryears.Nowondershe_abovehercolleaguesinChinese.AstandsoutBsticksoutC

39、comesoutDsortsout【答案與解析】Astandout“突出；顯著”；stickout“堅持”；comeout“結(jié)果是；出版”；sortout“分類”。題意：“Cindenlla過去四年一直在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語?！薄肮植坏盟跐h語方面比她的同事突出多了?！?protect.from保護(hù)不受protectsbfromharm保護(hù)某人使其免受傷害protectsbagainstattack保護(hù)某人免遭襲擊undertheprotectionof在的保護(hù)下defendsb防守；保衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù)；答辯defence/defensen防御guardn.保衛(wèi)；守衛(wèi)；警衛(wèi)；防范onguard在站崗gu

40、ardedadj.有戒備的；謹(jǐn)慎的(言語等)keep/preventsb/sthfrom.阻止做注意：1)protect.from指危害較小的事情；protect.against指危害較大的事情。2)defend指對迫在眉睫的危險或侵襲而采取武力或其他手段防御。1)Thismedicinewill_youagainstareturnoftheillness.這種藥會防止你的疾病復(fù)發(fā)。2)Sheprotectedhereyes_thesunwithherhands.她用手遮擋陽光以保護(hù)眼睛。3)Littlechildrenlive_oftheirparents.小孩在父母的保護(hù)下生活。4)The

41、sequiltsdontgiveyoumuch_fromthecold.那些被子不能使你御寒。5)Theytriedto_themselvesagainsttheenemywithalltheirmight.他們竭盡全力抵御敵人。6)Theplayerwas_closelybyheropponent.那名運動員被她的對手死死防守住。7)Threemen_himwheneverhewentout.每次外出都有三個人保護(hù)他?！敬鸢浮?)protect2)from3)undertheprotection4)protection5)defend6)guarded7)guarded(1)完成句子1)To

42、thisquestion,thespokesmangavea_(謹(jǐn)慎的)answer.2)Youmustwashyourhandswhenpreparingfood,_(為了阻止)spreadinginfection.3)Shoesare_(一種保護(hù))forthefeet.【答案】1)guarded2)toguardagainst3)aprotection(2)名校押題(2010湖北十所重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildrensrequestforsunglasses_eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweathe

43、r.AwheneverBuntilCwhileDwherever【答案與解析】A題意：當(dāng)在任何有必要保護(hù)自己眼睛的晴天，父母應(yīng)該重視孩子要太陽鏡的要求。重點句型探究1However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，不是所有的廣告都是為了利益而推銷他們的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。當(dāng)否定句子中有如下詞語，則該句屬于部分否定：all,both,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely,wholly,quite,completely,allth

44、etime等。相對應(yīng)的全部否定詞是：none,neither,nothing,nobody,noone,nowhere,never,not.atall等等?！痉聦憽坎⒎撬械膶W(xué)生都愿意做這事。_【答案】Notallthestudentsarewillingtodoit.1)Not_iscoveredwithsnow.并非每一個地方都被雪覆蓋了。2)Wecantfindtheanimal_.這種動物并非到處可見。3)Johnis_thefirsttobehere.約翰并非總是第一個來到這里。4)Yourideaisnt_practical.你的想法并非完全現(xiàn)實。5)Thecinemawas_fu

45、ll.電影院尚未坐滿?！敬鸢浮?)everywhere2)everywhere3)notalways4)wholly5)notquite(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1)Howdareyoutreatmelikethat?Imsorrytotellyouthat_dontconsideryouasaprincess.2)Ilike_inthewinterwheneverywhereiscoveredwithwhitesnow.3)Itisnotnecessarytolookup_newwordwhenyoucomeacrossitinreadingbecauseyourelikelytoguessthe

46、meaningfromthecontext.【答案】1)all2)it3)every(2)名校押題(2010合肥高三抽樣)WhichTshirtdoyouprefer,blueorgreen?_willbeOK,Idontcare.AEitherBNeitherCNoneDEach【答案與解析】A答語題意：兩件任何一件都行，我不介意。either表示二者中的任一件；neither表示“兩件都不”；none“三者都不”；each“每一件”2Atthelastminute,hejumpedoutofthetruck,hurtinghisankle.最后一分鐘，他從卡車上跳下，傷了腳踝現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)

47、果狀語，表示一種自然的結(jié)果。不定式充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，表示未被預(yù)料的，不愉快的結(jié)果?！痉聦憽咳旰螅氐郊亦l(xiāng)，成了一名語文教師。_【答案】Threeyearslater,hereturnedtohishometown,turningteacherofChinese.1)Theboyslippedandfell,_hisheadagainstthebench.這男孩滑倒了，頭撞到了板凳上。2)Thebigtreewasblowndownlastnight,_theroad.昨天夜里這棵大樹被風(fēng)吹倒，擋住了道路。3)Theyoungwomandied,_herthreeyearoldsonanorph

48、an.這年輕的女人死了，丟下她三歲的兒子成了孤兒。4)Wouldyoubesokindas_meyourbike?把你的自行車借我用一下好嗎？5)Thelittleboyisnotoldenough_toschool.這小男孩太小了，不能上學(xué)。6)Sheistoocareless_themathproblem.她太粗心了沒有解答出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。7)Themanhurriedhome_hisfatherhaddied.這男子匆忙趕回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)父親已經(jīng)去世了?！敬鸢浮?)hitting2)blocking3)leaving4)tolend5)togo6)tosolve7)tofind(1)完成句子1)

49、Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_(希望)tocatchthebus.2)Thehostesskepttalkingwithhermouthfulloffood,_(使)allherguestsembarrassed.3)Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7：30onTuesdaymorning,_(導(dǎo)致)inthedeathofayounggirl.4)ThesituationinHaitiaftertheearthquakewasallinamess,_(引起了)theincreasingnu

50、mberofrobberycases.5)Tedandhisfriendsestablishedawebsiteofferingusefulinformationaboutthunderstorms_(阻止)similaraccidentshappening.【答案】1)hoping2)making3)resulting4)causing5)toprevent(2)名校押題(2009杭州五校聯(lián)考)Themassiveearthquakeandtsunamishaskilled350peopleinacoastaltowninChilesofar,_thetotaldeathnumberrepo

51、rtedlastSunday.AdoubledBtodoubleCdoublingDhavingdoubled【答案與解析】C從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，應(yīng)考查非謂語動詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示未料想的，不愉快結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果。havingdoubled表示在kill之前發(fā)生，不合題意。3Wehavetriedtokeepbadlanguageawayfrominnocentearsandthisisaveryimportantconsiderationwhendecidingatwhattimesofdaycertainprogramsareshown.我們一直努力使天真無邪的兒童遠(yuǎn)離這些不良語言，在我們決定某些節(jié)目的播出時間段時這一點是考慮的重點?！皐hen非謂語動詞”屬于省略句。一般省略和主句相同的主語與be動詞，經(jīng)常能這樣用的連接副詞的還有：if,unless,though,asif,evenif。注意：before與after一般充當(dāng)連詞或介詞，因而不接省略句，其后可接動名詞短語?！痉聦憽课以谏虾Ｉ钇陂g，她經(jīng)常來看我。_【答案】WhenlivinginShanghai,sheoftencametoseeme.1)When_alongthestreet,