名詞專項復習學案

1、PAGE PAGE 5名詞專項復習學案（2012-11-7）學習目標熟記近義名詞的辨析熟記常見的不可數(shù)名詞, 單復數(shù)同形的名詞, 形單義復的名詞和集合名詞表示單復數(shù)的情況, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工廠), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等掌握名詞的抽象化和具體化。掌握名詞所有格熟記名詞與動詞的固定搭配1. 10安徽I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hear

2、ing B strength C. recognition D. measure導語：選 。句意：hearing：聽力，聽覺 strength：力氣，力量recognition：認出，辨認measure：測量，措施2. 10山東Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter導語：選 句意： relief 表示 “緩解, 減輕, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保險”；defense 表示 “防御, 防護”； s

3、helter表示 “掩蔽, 保護”。3. 10天津James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position導語：選 句意： room ：空間，房間area：面積，區(qū)域field：田野，領域 position：位置，地位4. 10江蘇The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has

4、 a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization導語：選 句意：reputation： 名聲expectation：期望contribution：貢獻civilization：文明5. 10湖北After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. fu

5、rniture.導語：選 句意：accommodation ：住所occupation ：占用， 工作, 職業(yè) furniture： 家具 equipment： 設備, 器材6.10浙江The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function導語：選 句意：solution解決方法；target目標；measure措施；function功能。7.09安徽China has got a

6、 good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge導語：選 句意： reputation 聲望 influence 影響 impression 印象 knowledge 知識8.09福建The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexic

7、o in April, 2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration導語：選 句意：delay：耽擱, 延誤；effort：努力；schedule：時間表；consideration：考慮, 體諒；關心。9.09湖北Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character導語：選 句意：A. respect尊重 B. f

8、riendship友誼 C. reputation 聲望 D. character性格，品格10. 09湖北In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure導語：選 句意：signal信號 chance “機會”, mark “分數(shù), 痕跡”, measure “方法, 措施”。小結：以上練習考查 通過 和 來判定答案。小試牛刀：1. 【2012福建卷】25. 一

9、Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D.skill2. 【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growth C. performanceD

10、. character3 【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow4. 【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B.

11、 procedure C. program D. perspective5. 【2012江西卷】29Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . Apurpose Breference CprogressDmemory6. 【2012江蘇卷】21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. question C. offer D. idea7. 【2012四川卷】15. He

12、 will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact8. 【2012全國II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand9. 【2012天津卷】You were working too hard. Youd better

13、keep a _between work and relaxation. Apromise B. lead C. balance D. diary10. 【2011江蘇卷,27】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependence CcompetenceDintelligence11. 【2011福建卷,26】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is

14、 thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection12. 【2011浙江卷,18】Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions13. 【2011四川卷,13】Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens A.touch B.si

15、ght C.reach D.distance14. 【2011湖北卷,21】“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic15. 【2011湖北卷,22】Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever mad

16、e.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition16. 【2011江西卷31】Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point17. 【2011山東卷,34】Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to

17、 share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship18. “I dont think its mythat the TV blew up.I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy.A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty其他考點集錦：【2011湖北卷,30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step asi

18、de _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of【2011江蘇卷,32】Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time10江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000

19、per year.A average B number C amount D quantity08江蘇I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry06陜西My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it.A.in favour of B.in memory ofC.in honour of D.in search of03上海The young

20、dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we tookpictures of them.A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount ofMiss Smith is a friend of .A. Marys mothers B. Marys mothers C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers04上海春The village is far away from here indeed. Its walk. A.a four

21、 hour B.a four hoursC.a four-hours D.a four hours09江西The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms 名詞在高考中的考查重點：一般在單項選擇以及完型填空和短文改錯中出現(xiàn), 絕大多數(shù)是考查名詞詞義辨析, 名詞和表示數(shù)量詞結合的考查, 以及主謂一致的考查以及在具體語境中的理解和應用也將占有

22、一席之地。名詞在短文改錯中的考點: 真題單句再現(xiàn)(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) Today

23、 I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family.(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (8) and often watch football match on TV together. (9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me succes